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Extensible Markup Language  |  2004-11-18  |  1MB  |  28,728 lines
  1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
  2. <TROPEDEFS>
  3.  
  4.  
  5. <COMMENT>
  6. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7. </COMMENT>
  8.  
  9.  
  10.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Common Melody" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-COMMON NAMES" PITCHBEND="+1" KEY="F MAJOR"
  11. ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="False" DESCRIPTION="A common style used in many Chabad and other synagogues.">
  12.     <LESSON_NOTES>
  13.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  14. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. In some systems %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. This system treats the same. 
  15.       </NOTE>
  16.  
  17.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  18. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  19.      </NOTE>
  20.  
  21.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  22. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL% or %ZARKA%, it has a special melody that is different for %SEGOL% and %ZARKA%.
  23.       </NOTE>
  24.  
  25.       <NOTE NAME="ADVANCED_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  26. When %KADMA% and %ZAKEF_KATON% appear together on one word, the %ZAKEF_KATON% has a special melody.
  27.                 </NOTE>
  28.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  29. The %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  30.  
  31. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the first is chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%, the second like a normal %MUNACH% before %REVIA%.
  32.       </NOTE> 
  33.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  34. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  35.       </NOTE> 
  36.  
  37.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  38. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  39.       </NOTE>
  40.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  41.  
  42. <COMMENT>
  43. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  44. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  45. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  46. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  47. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  48. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  49. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  50. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  51. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  52. </COMMENT>
  53.  
  54.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  55.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  56.         <NOTES>
  57.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  58.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  59.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  60.         </NOTES>
  61.       </CONTEXT>
  62.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesZakefKaton">
  63.         <NOTES>
  64.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  65.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  66.         </NOTES>
  67.       </CONTEXT>
  68.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  69.         <NOTES>
  70.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  71.         </NOTES>
  72.       </CONTEXT>
  73.     </TROPE>
  74.  
  75.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  76.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  77.         <NOTES>
  78.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  79.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  80.         </NOTES>
  81.       </CONTEXT>
  82.     </TROPE>
  83.  
  84.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  85.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesZakefKaton">
  86.         <NOTES>
  87.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  88.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  89.         </NOTES>
  90.       </CONTEXT>
  91.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  92.         <NOTES>
  93.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  94.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  95.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  96.         </NOTES>
  97.       </CONTEXT>
  98.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  99.         <NOTES>
  100.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  101.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  102.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  103.         </NOTES>
  104.       </CONTEXT>
  105.       <CONTEXT AFTER="ZARKA">
  106.         <NOTES>
  107.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  108.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  109.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  110.         </NOTES>
  111.       </CONTEXT>
  112.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  113.         <NOTES>
  114.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  115.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  116.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  117.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  118.         </NOTES>
  119.       </CONTEXT>
  120.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  121.         <NOTES>
  122.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  123.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  124.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  125.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  126.         </NOTES>
  127.       </CONTEXT>
  128.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  129.         <NOTES>
  130.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  131.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  132.         </NOTES>
  133.       </CONTEXT>
  134.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  135.         <NOTES>
  136.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  137.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  138.         </NOTES>
  139.       </CONTEXT>
  140.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER">
  141.         <NOTES>
  142.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  143.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  144.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  145.         </NOTES>
  146.       </CONTEXT>
  147.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  148.         <NOTES>
  149.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  150.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  151.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  152.         </NOTES>
  153.       </CONTEXT>
  154.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  155.         <NOTES>
  156.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  157.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  158.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  159.         </NOTES>
  160.       </CONTEXT>
  161.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  162.         <NOTES>
  163.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  164.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  165.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  166.         </NOTES>
  167.       </CONTEXT>
  168.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  169.         <NOTES>
  170.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  171.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  172.         </NOTES>
  173.       </CONTEXT>
  174.     </TROPE>
  175.  
  176.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  177.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  178.         <NOTES>
  179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  180.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  181.         </NOTES>
  182.       </CONTEXT>
  183.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="REVIA" AFTER="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" >
  184.         <NOTES>
  185.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  186.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  187.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="20"/>
  188.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  189.         </NOTES>
  190.       </CONTEXT>
  191.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="REVIA">
  192.         <NOTES>
  193.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  194.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  195.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  197.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  198.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  199.         </NOTES>
  200.       </CONTEXT>
  201.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  202.         <NOTES>
  203.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  204.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  205.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  206.         </NOTES>
  207.       </CONTEXT>
  208.     </TROPE>
  209.  
  210.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  211.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  212.         <NOTES>
  213.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  214.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  215.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  216.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  217.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  218.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  219.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  220.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  221.         </NOTES>
  222.       </CONTEXT>
  223.     </TROPE>
  224.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  225.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  226.         <NOTES>
  227.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  228.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  229.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  230.         </NOTES>
  231.       </CONTEXT>
  232.     </TROPE>
  233.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  234.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  235.         <NOTES>
  236.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  237.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/> 
  238.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  239.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/> 
  240.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  241.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  242.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  243.         </NOTES>
  244.       </CONTEXT>
  245.     </TROPE>
  246.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  247.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  248.         <NOTES>
  249.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  250.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  251.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="16"/>
  252.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  253.         </NOTES>
  254.       </CONTEXT>
  255.     </TROPE>
  256.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  257.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesZakefKaton">
  258.         <NOTES>
  259.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  260.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  261.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  262.         </NOTES>
  263.       </CONTEXT>
  264.  
  265.       <CONTEXT ON_ONE_WORD="TRUE" AFTER="KADMA">
  266.         <NOTES>
  267.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  268.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  269.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  270.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  271.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  272.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="11"/>
  273.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="14"/>
  274.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="6"/>
  275.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  276.         </NOTES>
  277.       </CONTEXT>
  278.       <CONTEXT AFTER="PASHTA">
  279.         <NOTES>
  280.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  281.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  282.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  283.         </NOTES>
  284.       </CONTEXT>
  285.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  286.         <NOTES>
  287.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  288.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  289.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  290.         </NOTES>
  291.       </CONTEXT>
  292.     </TROPE>
  293.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  294.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  295.         <NOTES>
  296.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  297.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  298.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  299.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  300.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  301.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  302.         </NOTES>
  303.       </CONTEXT>
  304.     </TROPE>
  305.  
  306.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  307.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  308.         <NOTES>
  309.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  310.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  311.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  312.         </NOTES>
  313.       </CONTEXT>
  314.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  315.         <NOTES>
  316.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  317.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  318.         </NOTES>
  319.       </CONTEXT>
  320.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  321.         <NOTES>
  322.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  323.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  324.         </NOTES>
  325.       </CONTEXT>
  326.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  327.         <NOTES>
  328.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  329.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  330.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  331.         </NOTES>
  332.       </CONTEXT>
  333.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  334.         <NOTES>
  335.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  336.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  337.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  338.         </NOTES>
  339.       </CONTEXT>
  340.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  341.         <NOTES>
  342.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  343.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  344.         </NOTES>
  345.       </CONTEXT>
  346.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  347.         <NOTES>
  348.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  349.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  350.         </NOTES>
  351.       </CONTEXT>
  352.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  353.         <NOTES>
  354.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  355.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  356.         </NOTES>
  357.       </CONTEXT>
  358.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  359.         <NOTES>
  360.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  361.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  362.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  363.         </NOTES>
  364.       </CONTEXT>
  365.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  366.         <NOTES>
  367.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  368.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  369.         </NOTES>
  370.       </CONTEXT>
  371.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  372.         <NOTES>
  373.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  374.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  375.         </NOTES>
  376.       </CONTEXT>
  377.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  378.         <NOTES>
  379.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  380.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  381.         </NOTES>
  382.       </CONTEXT>
  383.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  384.         <NOTES>
  385.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  386.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  387.         </NOTES>
  388.       </CONTEXT>
  389.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  390.         <NOTES>
  391.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  392.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  393.         </NOTES>
  394.       </CONTEXT>
  395.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  396.         <NOTES>
  397.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  398.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  399.         </NOTES>
  400.       </CONTEXT>
  401.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  402.         <NOTES>
  403.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  404.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  405.         </NOTES>
  406.       </CONTEXT>
  407.  
  408.     </TROPE>
  409.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  410.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  411.         <NOTES>
  412.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  413.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  414.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  415.         </NOTES>
  416.       </CONTEXT>
  417.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  418.         <NOTES>
  419.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  420.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  421.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  422.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  423.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  424.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  425.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  426.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  427.         </NOTES>
  428.       </CONTEXT>
  429.  
  430.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  431.         <NOTES>
  432.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  433.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  434.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  435.         </NOTES>
  436.       </CONTEXT>
  437.  
  438.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" >
  439.         <NOTES>
  440.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  441.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  442.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  443.         </NOTES>
  444.       </CONTEXT>
  445.  
  446.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook">
  447.         <NOTES>
  448.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  449.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  450.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  451.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  452.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  453.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  454.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  455.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  456.         </NOTES>
  457.       </CONTEXT>
  458.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  459.         <NOTES>
  460.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  461.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  462.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  463.         </NOTES>
  464.       </CONTEXT>
  465.     </TROPE>
  466.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha -
  467. Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four
  468. components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the
  469. Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a,
  470. the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the
  471. Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the
  472. Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha
  473. and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it.
  474. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha.
  475. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To
  476. implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq.
  477. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is
  478. preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  479.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  480.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  481.         <NOTES>
  482.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  483.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  484.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="5"/>
  485.         </NOTES>
  486.       </CONTEXT>
  487.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" >
  488.         <NOTES>
  489.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  490.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  491.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  492.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  493.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  494.         </NOTES>
  495.       </CONTEXT>
  496.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  497.         <NOTES>
  498.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  499.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  500.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  501.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  502.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  503.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  504.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  505.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  506.         </NOTES>
  507.       </CONTEXT>
  508.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook">
  509.         <NOTES>
  510.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  511.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  512.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  513.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  514.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  515.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  516.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  517.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  518.         </NOTES>
  519.       </CONTEXT>
  520.  
  521.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  522.         <NOTES>
  523.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  524.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  525.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  526.         </NOTES>
  527.       </CONTEXT>
  528.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  529.         <NOTES>
  530.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  531.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  532.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  533.         </NOTES>
  534.       </CONTEXT>
  535.     </TROPE>
  536.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  537.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  538.         <NOTES>
  539.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  540.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  541.         </NOTES>
  542.       </CONTEXT>
  543.     </TROPE>
  544.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  545.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  546.         <NOTES>
  547.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  548.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  549.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  550.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  551.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  552.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  553.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  554.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  555.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  556.         </NOTES>
  557.       </CONTEXT>
  558.     </TROPE>
  559.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  560.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  561.         <NOTES>
  562.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  563.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  564.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  565.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  566.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  567.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  568.         </NOTES>
  569.       </CONTEXT>
  570.     </TROPE>
  571.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  572.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  573.         <NOTES>
  574.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  575.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  576.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  577.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  578.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  579.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  580.         </NOTES>
  581.       </CONTEXT>
  582.     </TROPE>
  583.  
  584.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  585.       <CONTEXT ON_ONE_WORD="TRUE" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  586.         <NOTES>
  587.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  588.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="6"/>
  589.         </NOTES>
  590.       </CONTEXT>
  591.      <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  592.         <NOTES>
  593.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  594.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  595.         </NOTES>
  596.       </CONTEXT>
  597.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  598.         <NOTES>
  599.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  600.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  601.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  602.         </NOTES>
  603.       </CONTEXT>
  604.     </TROPE>
  605.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  606.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  607.         <NOTES>
  608.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  609.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  610.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  611.         </NOTES>
  612.       </CONTEXT>
  613.     </TROPE>
  614.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  615.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  616.         <NOTES>
  617.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  618.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  619.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  620.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  621.         </NOTES>
  622.       </CONTEXT>
  623.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  624.         <NOTES>
  625.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  626.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  627.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  628.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  629.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  630.         </NOTES>
  631.       </CONTEXT>
  632.     </TROPE>
  633.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  634.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  635.         <NOTES>
  636.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  637.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  638.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  639.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  640.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  641.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  642.         </NOTES>
  643.       </CONTEXT>
  644.     </TROPE>
  645.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  646.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  647.         <NOTES>
  648.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  649.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  650.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  651.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  652.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  653.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  654.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  655.         </NOTES>
  656.       </CONTEXT>
  657.     </TROPE>
  658.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  659.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DARGA">
  660.         <NOTES>
  661.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  662.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  663.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="32"/>
  664.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="32"/>
  665.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  666.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  667.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  668.         </NOTES>
  669.       </CONTEXT>
  670.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  671.         <NOTES>
  672.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  673.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  674.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="32"/>
  675.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="32"/>
  676.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  677.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  678.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  679.         </NOTES>
  680.       </CONTEXT>
  681.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  682.         <NOTES>
  683.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  684.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  685.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="32"/>
  686.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="32"/>
  687.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  688.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  689.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  690.         </NOTES>
  691.       </CONTEXT>
  692.     </TROPE>
  693.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  694.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  695.         <NOTES>
  696.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  697.         </NOTES>
  698.       </CONTEXT>
  699.     </TROPE>
  700.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  701.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  702.         <NOTES>
  703.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  704.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  705.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  706.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  707.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  708.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  709.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  710.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  711.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  712.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  713.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  714.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  715.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  716.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  717.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  718.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  719.         </NOTES>
  720.       </CONTEXT>
  721.     </TROPE>
  722.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  723.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  724.         <NOTES>
  725.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  726.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  727.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  728.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  729.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  730.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  731.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  732.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  733.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  734.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  735.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  736.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  737.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  738.         </NOTES>
  739.       </CONTEXT>
  740.     </TROPE>
  741.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  742.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  743.         <NOTES>
  744.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  745.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  746.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  747.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  748.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="6"/>
  749.         </NOTES>
  750.       </CONTEXT>
  751.     </TROPE>
  752.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  753.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  754.         <NOTES>
  755.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  756.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  757.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  758.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  759.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  760.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  761.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  762.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  763.         </NOTES>
  764.       </CONTEXT>
  765.     </TROPE>
  766.   </TROPEDEF>
  767.  
  768.  
  769. <COMMENT>
  770. ---------------------
  771. </COMMENT>
  772.  
  773. <COMMENT>
  774. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  775. </COMMENT>
  776.  
  777.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Common Melody" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-COMMON NAMES" PITCHBEND="-4" KEY="A MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A common and traditional East European melody.">
  778.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  779.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  780. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  781.       </NOTE>
  782.  
  783.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  784. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  785.      </NOTE>
  786.  
  787.      <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">
  788. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of %ZARKA%.
  789.      </NOTE>
  790.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  791. In this niggun style for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  792.  
  793.       </NOTE> 
  794.  
  795.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  796. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  797.       </NOTE> 
  798.  
  799.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  800. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  801.       </NOTE>
  802.  
  803.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  804. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  805.  
  806.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  807.       </NOTE>
  808.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  809.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  810.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  811.         <NOTES>
  812.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  813.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  814.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  815.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  816.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  817.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  818.         </NOTES>
  819.       </CONTEXT>
  820.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  821.         <NOTES>
  822.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  823.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  824.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  825.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  826.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  827.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  828.         </NOTES>
  829.       </CONTEXT>
  830.     </TROPE>
  831.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  832.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  833.         <NOTES>
  834.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  835.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  836.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  837.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  838.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  839.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  840.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  841.         </NOTES>
  842.       </CONTEXT>
  843.     </TROPE>
  844.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  845.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  846.         <NOTES>
  847.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  848.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  849.           <NOTE PITCH="D-" DURATION="8"/>
  850.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  851.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  852.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  853.         </NOTES>
  854.       </CONTEXT>
  855.     </TROPE>
  856.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  857.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  858.         <NOTES>
  859.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  860.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  861.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  862.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  863.         </NOTES>
  864.       </CONTEXT>
  865.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  866.         <NOTES>
  867.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  868.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  869.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  870.         </NOTES>
  871.       </CONTEXT>
  872.     </TROPE>
  873.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  874.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  875.         <NOTES>
  876.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  877.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  878.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  879.         </NOTES>
  880.       </CONTEXT>
  881.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  882.         <NOTES>
  883.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  884.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  885.         </NOTES>
  886.       </CONTEXT>
  887.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  888.         <NOTES>
  889.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  890.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  891.         </NOTES>
  892.       </CONTEXT>
  893.     </TROPE>
  894.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  895.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  896.         <NOTES>
  897.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  898.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  899.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  900.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  901.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  902.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  903.         </NOTES>
  904.       </CONTEXT>
  905.     </TROPE>
  906.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  907.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  908.         <NOTES>
  909.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  910.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  911.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  912.         </NOTES>
  913.       </CONTEXT>
  914.     </TROPE>
  915.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  916.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  917.         <NOTES>
  918.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  919.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  920.           <NOTE PITCH="D-" DURATION="10"/>
  921.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  922.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  923.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  924.         </NOTES>
  925.       </CONTEXT>
  926.     </TROPE>
  927.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  928.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  929.         <NOTES>
  930.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  931.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  932.         </NOTES>
  933.         <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  934.           <NOTES>
  935.             <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  936.             <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  937.           </NOTES>
  938.         </CONTEXT>
  939.       </CONTEXT>
  940.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  941.         <NOTES>
  942.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  943.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  944.         </NOTES>
  945.       </CONTEXT>
  946.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  947.         <NOTES>
  948.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  949.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  950.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  951.         </NOTES>
  952.       </CONTEXT>
  953.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  954.         <NOTES>
  955.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  956.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  957.         </NOTES>
  958.       </CONTEXT>
  959.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  960.         <NOTES>
  961.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  962.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  963.         </NOTES>
  964.       </CONTEXT>
  965.     </TROPE>
  966.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  967.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  968.         <NOTES>
  969.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  970.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  971.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  972.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  973.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  974.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  975.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  976.         </NOTES>
  977.       </CONTEXT>
  978.     </TROPE>
  979.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  980.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  981.         <NOTES>
  982.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  983.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  984.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  985.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  986.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  987.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  988.         </NOTES>
  989.       </CONTEXT>
  990.     </TROPE>
  991.  
  992. <COMMENT>
  993. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  994. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  995. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  996. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  997. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  998. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  999. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  1000. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  1001. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  1002. </COMMENT>
  1003.  
  1004.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  1005.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1006.         <NOTES>
  1007.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1008.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  1009.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  1010.         </NOTES>
  1011.       </CONTEXT>
  1012.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  1013.         <NOTES>
  1014.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  1015.         </NOTES>
  1016.       </CONTEXT>
  1017.     </TROPE>
  1018.  
  1019.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  1020.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1021.         <NOTES>
  1022.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1023.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  1024.         </NOTES>
  1025.       </CONTEXT>
  1026.     </TROPE>
  1027.  
  1028.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  1029.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1030.         <NOTES>
  1031.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1032.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  1033.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  1034.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  1035.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  1036.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="10"/>
  1037.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  1038.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  1039.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  1040.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  1041.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  1042.         </NOTES>
  1043.       </CONTEXT>
  1044.     </TROPE>
  1045.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  1046.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1047.         <NOTES>
  1048.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1049.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1050.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1051.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  1052.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1053.         </NOTES>
  1054.       </CONTEXT>
  1055.     </TROPE>
  1056.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  1057.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1058.         <NOTES>
  1059.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1060.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1061.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  1062.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1063.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  1064.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1065.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  1066.         </NOTES>
  1067.       </CONTEXT>
  1068.     </TROPE>
  1069.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  1070.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1071.         <NOTES>
  1072.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1073.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1074.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  1075.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1076.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  1077.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  1078.         </NOTES>
  1079.       </CONTEXT>
  1080.     </TROPE>
  1081.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  1082.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1083.         <NOTES>
  1084.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1085.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  1086.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1087.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1088.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1089.         </NOTES>
  1090.       </CONTEXT>
  1091.     </TROPE>
  1092.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  1093.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  1094.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1095.         <NOTES>
  1096.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1097.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1098.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  1099.         </NOTES>
  1100.       </CONTEXT>
  1101.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  1102.         <NOTES>
  1103.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1104.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  1105.         </NOTES>
  1106.       </CONTEXT>
  1107.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  1108.         <NOTES>
  1109.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1110.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  1111.         </NOTES>
  1112.       </CONTEXT>
  1113.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  1114.         <NOTES>
  1115.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1116.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  1117.         </NOTES>
  1118.       </CONTEXT>
  1119.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  1120.         <NOTES>
  1121.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1122.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  1123.         </NOTES>
  1124.       </CONTEXT>
  1125.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  1126.         <NOTES>
  1127.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1128.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  1129.         </NOTES>
  1130.       </CONTEXT>
  1131.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  1132.         <NOTES>
  1133.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1134.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  1135.         </NOTES>
  1136.       </CONTEXT>
  1137.     </TROPE>
  1138.  
  1139.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  1140.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1141.         <NOTES>
  1142.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1143.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  1144.         </NOTES>
  1145.       </CONTEXT>
  1146.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  1147.         <NOTES>
  1148.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1149.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1150.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  1151.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  1152.         </NOTES>
  1153.       </CONTEXT>
  1154.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  1155.         <NOTES>
  1156.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1157.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  1158.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  1159.         </NOTES>
  1160.       </CONTEXT>
  1161.     </TROPE>
  1162.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  1163.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1164.         <NOTES>
  1165.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1166.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1167.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  1168.         </NOTES>
  1169.       </CONTEXT>
  1170.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  1171.         <NOTES>
  1172.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1173.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  1174.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1175.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  1176.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  1177.         </NOTES>
  1178.       </CONTEXT>
  1179.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  1180.         <NOTES>
  1181.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1182.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  1183.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1184.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  1185.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  1186.         </NOTES>
  1187.       </CONTEXT>
  1188.     </TROPE>
  1189.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  1190.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1191.         <NOTES>
  1192.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="4"/>
  1193.         </NOTES>
  1194.       </CONTEXT>
  1195.     </TROPE>
  1196.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  1197.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1198.         <NOTES>
  1199.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  1200.         </NOTES>
  1201.       </CONTEXT>
  1202.     </TROPE>
  1203.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  1204.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1205.         <NOTES>
  1206.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1207.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  1208.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  1209.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1210.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  1211.         </NOTES>
  1212.       </CONTEXT>
  1213.     </TROPE>
  1214.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  1215.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1216.         <NOTES>
  1217.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1218.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  1219.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1220.         </NOTES>
  1221.       </CONTEXT>
  1222.     </TROPE>
  1223.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  1224.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1225.         <NOTES/>
  1226.       </CONTEXT>
  1227.     </TROPE>
  1228.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  1229.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1230.         <NOTES>
  1231.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1232.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  1233.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1234.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1235.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1236.         </NOTES>
  1237.       </CONTEXT>
  1238.     </TROPE>
  1239.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  1240.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1241.         <NOTES/>
  1242.       </CONTEXT>
  1243.     </TROPE>
  1244.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  1245.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1246.         <NOTES/>
  1247.       </CONTEXT>
  1248.     </TROPE>
  1249.   </TROPEDEF>
  1250.  
  1251. <COMMENT>
  1252. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1253. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1254. </COMMENT>
  1255.  
  1256.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Rosowsky (High Silluq)" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-ACADEMIC NAMES" PITCHBEND="1" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A standard for Ashkenazim of Polish-Lithuanian origin. This version features the Silluq [Sof Pasuk] that Rosowsky taught to his students, not what is documented in his book. Also, the most complex with many detailed exceptions, principally with the 'Munach' trope. Many books on the topic of biblical chant make reference to Rosowsky's work.">
  1257.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  1258.  
  1259.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  1260. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  1261.       </NOTE>
  1262.  
  1263.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  1264. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  1265.      </NOTE>
  1266.  
  1267.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  1268. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL% it has a special melody. When it comes before %ZARKA%, it uses its common two note melody.
  1269.       </NOTE>
  1270.  
  1271.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  1272. In niggun style taught by Dr. Rosowsky for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  1273.  
  1274. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  1275.       </NOTE> 
  1276.  
  1277.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  1278. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  1279.       </NOTE> 
  1280.  
  1281.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  1282. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  1283.       </NOTE>
  1284.  
  1285.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  1286. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  1287.  
  1288.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  1289.       </NOTE>
  1290.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  1291.  
  1292.   <MELODIES>
  1293.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:1" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="14" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1294.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:2" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="9" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1295.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:3" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="4" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1296.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:4" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="6" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1297.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:5" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="3" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1298.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:6" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="5" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1299.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:7" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="7" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1300.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:8" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="8" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1301.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:9" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="11" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1302.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:10" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="7" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1303.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="8" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1304.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:12" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="3" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1305.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:13" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="5" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1306.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:14" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="6" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1307.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:15" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1308.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="12" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1309.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:17" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1310.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1311.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="15" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  1312.  
  1313.  
  1314.   </MELODIES>
  1315.  
  1316.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  1317.     <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1318.         <NOTES>
  1319.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1320.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1321.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1322.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1323.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  1324.         </NOTES>
  1325.       </CONTEXT>
  1326.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  1327.         <NOTES>
  1328.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1329.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1330.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1331.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1332.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  1333.         </NOTES>
  1334.       </CONTEXT>
  1335.     </TROPE>
  1336.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  1337.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1338.         <NOTES>
  1339.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1340.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1341.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  1342.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1343.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  1344.         </NOTES>
  1345.       </CONTEXT>
  1346.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  1347.         <NOTES>
  1348.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1349.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1350.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  1351.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1352.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  1353.         </NOTES>
  1354.       </CONTEXT>
  1355.     </TROPE>
  1356.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  1357.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1358.         <NOTES>
  1359.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1360.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1361.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1362.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1363.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1364.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="5"/>
  1365.         </NOTES>
  1366.       </CONTEXT>
  1367.     </TROPE>
  1368.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  1369.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1370.         <NOTES>
  1371.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1372.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  1373.         </NOTES>
  1374.       </CONTEXT>
  1375.     </TROPE>
  1376.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  1377.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1378.         <NOTES>
  1379.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1380.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  1381.         </NOTES>
  1382.       </CONTEXT>
  1383.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  1384.         <NOTES>
  1385.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1386.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  1387.         </NOTES>
  1388.       </CONTEXT>
  1389.     </TROPE>
  1390.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  1391.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1392.         <NOTES>
  1393.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1394.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1395.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1396.         </NOTES>
  1397.       </CONTEXT>
  1398.     </TROPE>
  1399.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  1400.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1401.         <NOTES>
  1402.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1403.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1404.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  1405.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1406.         </NOTES>
  1407.       </CONTEXT>
  1408.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  1409.         <NOTES>
  1410.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1411.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1412.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  1413.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1414.         </NOTES>
  1415.       </CONTEXT>
  1416.     </TROPE>
  1417.  
  1418.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  1419.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  1420.         <NOTES>
  1421.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1422.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1423.         </NOTES>
  1424.       </CONTEXT>
  1425.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  1426.         <NOTES>
  1427.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1428.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1429.         </NOTES>
  1430.       </CONTEXT>
  1431.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  1432.         <NOTES>
  1433.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1434.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  1435.         </NOTES>
  1436.       </CONTEXT>
  1437.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  1438.         <NOTES>
  1439.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1440.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1441.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1442.         </NOTES>
  1443.       </CONTEXT>
  1444.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  1445.         <NOTES>
  1446.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1447.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  1448.         </NOTES>
  1449.       </CONTEXT>
  1450.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  1451.         <NOTES>
  1452.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1453.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1454.         </NOTES>
  1455.       </CONTEXT>
  1456.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  1457.         <NOTES>
  1458.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1459.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  1460.         </NOTES>
  1461.       </CONTEXT>
  1462.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR" AFTER="MUNACH">
  1463.         <NOTES>
  1464.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1465.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1466.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1467.         </NOTES>
  1468.       </CONTEXT>
  1469.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  1470.         <NOTES>
  1471.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1472.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1473.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1474.         </NOTES>
  1475.       </CONTEXT>
  1476.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  1477.         <NOTES>
  1478.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1479.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" />
  1480.         </NOTES>
  1481.       </CONTEXT>
  1482.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  1483.         <NOTES>
  1484.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1485.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  1486.         </NOTES>
  1487.       </CONTEXT>
  1488.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  1489.         <NOTES>
  1490.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1491.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" />
  1492.         </NOTES>
  1493.       </CONTEXT>
  1494.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  1495.         <NOTES>
  1496.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1497.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  1498.         </NOTES>
  1499.       </CONTEXT>
  1500.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1501.         <NOTES>
  1502.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1503.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  1504.         </NOTES>
  1505.       </CONTEXT>
  1506.     </TROPE>
  1507.  
  1508.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  1509.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1510.         <NOTES>
  1511.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1512.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1513.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1514.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1515.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1516.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  1517.         </NOTES>
  1518.       </CONTEXT>
  1519.     </TROPE>
  1520.  
  1521.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  1522.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1523.         <NOTES>
  1524.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1525.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1526.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1527.         </NOTES>
  1528.       </CONTEXT>
  1529.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  1530.         <NOTES>
  1531.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1532.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1533.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1534.         </NOTES>
  1535.       </CONTEXT>
  1536.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  1537.         <NOTES>
  1538.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1539.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1540.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1541.         </NOTES>
  1542.       </CONTEXT>
  1543.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  1544.         <NOTES>
  1545.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1546.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1547.         </NOTES>
  1548.       </CONTEXT>
  1549.       
  1550.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  1551.         <NOTES>
  1552.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1553.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1554.         </NOTES>
  1555.       </CONTEXT>
  1556.  
  1557.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  1558.         <NOTES>
  1559.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1560.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1561.         </NOTES>
  1562.       </CONTEXT>
  1563.  
  1564.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="ZARKA" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  1565.         <NOTES>
  1566.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1567.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1568.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1569.         </NOTES>
  1570.       </CONTEXT>
  1571.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  1572.         <NOTES>
  1573.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1574.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1575.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1576.         </NOTES>
  1577.       </CONTEXT>
  1578.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  1579.         <NOTES>
  1580.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1581.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  1582.         </NOTES>
  1583.       </CONTEXT>
  1584.  
  1585.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  1586.         <NOTES>
  1587.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1588.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1589.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1590.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1591.         </NOTES>
  1592.       </CONTEXT>
  1593.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  1594.         <NOTES>
  1595.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1596.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1597.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1598.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1599.         </NOTES>
  1600.       </CONTEXT>
  1601.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  1602.         <NOTES>
  1603.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1604.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1605.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1606.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1607.         </NOTES>
  1608.       </CONTEXT>
  1609.  
  1610.  
  1611.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TEVIR">
  1612.         <NOTES>
  1613.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1614.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1615.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1616.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1617.         </NOTES>
  1618.       </CONTEXT>
  1619.  
  1620.  
  1621.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  1622.         <NOTES>
  1623.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1624.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1625.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  1626.         </NOTES>
  1627.       </CONTEXT>
  1628.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  1629.         <NOTES>
  1630.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1631.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  1632.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  1633.         </NOTES>
  1634.       </CONTEXT>
  1635.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  1636.         <NOTES>
  1637.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1638.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1639.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1640.         </NOTES>
  1641.       </CONTEXT>
  1642.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH">
  1643.         <NOTES>
  1644.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1645.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1646.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1647.         </NOTES>
  1648.       </CONTEXT>
  1649.     </TROPE>
  1650.  
  1651.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  1652.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1653.         <NOTES>
  1654.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1655.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1656.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  1657.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  1658.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  1659.         </NOTES>
  1660.       </CONTEXT>
  1661.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  1662.         <NOTES>
  1663.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1664.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1665.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  1666.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  1667.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  1668.         </NOTES>
  1669.       </CONTEXT>
  1670.     </TROPE>
  1671.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  1672.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1673.         <NOTES>
  1674.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1675.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="24"/>
  1676.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1677.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="18"/>
  1678.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="18"/>
  1679.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="18"/>
  1680.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  1681.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="14"/>
  1682.         </NOTES>
  1683.       </CONTEXT>
  1684.     </TROPE>
  1685. <COMMENT>
  1686. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  1687. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  1688. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  1689. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  1690. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  1691. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  1692. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  1693. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  1694. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  1695. </COMMENT>
  1696.  
  1697.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  1698.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1699.         <NOTES>
  1700.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1701.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  1702.         </NOTES>
  1703.       </CONTEXT>
  1704.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  1705.         <NOTES>
  1706.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  1707.         </NOTES>
  1708.       </CONTEXT>
  1709.     </TROPE>
  1710.  
  1711.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  1712.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1713.         <NOTES>
  1714.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1715.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  1716.         </NOTES>
  1717.       </CONTEXT>
  1718.     </TROPE>
  1719.  
  1720.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  1721.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1722.         <NOTES>
  1723.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1724.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  1725.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  1726.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1727.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  1728.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  1729.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  1730.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1731.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1732.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1733.         </NOTES>
  1734.       </CONTEXT>
  1735.     </TROPE>
  1736.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  1737.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1738.         <NOTES>
  1739.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1740.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1741.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  1742.         </NOTES>
  1743.       </CONTEXT>
  1744.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  1745.         <NOTES>
  1746.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1747.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1748.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  1749.         </NOTES>
  1750.       </CONTEXT>
  1751.     </TROPE>
  1752.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  1753.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1754.         <NOTES>
  1755.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1756.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1757.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  1758.         </NOTES>
  1759.       </CONTEXT>
  1760.  
  1761.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  1762.         <NOTES>
  1763.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1764.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1765.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  1766.         </NOTES>
  1767.       </CONTEXT>
  1768.  
  1769.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  1770.         <NOTES>
  1771.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1772.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  1773.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  1774.         </NOTES>
  1775.       </CONTEXT>
  1776.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  1777.         <NOTES>
  1778.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1779.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1780.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  1781.         </NOTES>
  1782.       </CONTEXT>
  1783.     </TROPE>
  1784.  
  1785.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  1786.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1787.         <NOTES>
  1788.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1789.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  1790.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  1791.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1792.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  1793.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  1794.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1795.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  1796.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  1797.         </NOTES>
  1798.       </CONTEXT>
  1799.     </TROPE>
  1800.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  1801.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1802.         <NOTES>
  1803.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1804.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1805.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  1806.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1807.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1808.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  1809.         </NOTES>
  1810.       </CONTEXT>
  1811.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  1812.         <NOTES>
  1813.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1814.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1815.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  1816.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1817.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1818.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  1819.         </NOTES>
  1820.       </CONTEXT>
  1821.     </TROPE>
  1822.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  1823.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1824.         <NOTES>
  1825.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1826.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  1827.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  1828.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  1829.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  1830.         </NOTES>
  1831.       </CONTEXT>
  1832.     </TROPE>
  1833.  
  1834.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  1835.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1836.         <NOTES>
  1837.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1838.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1839.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1840.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1841.         </NOTES>
  1842.       </CONTEXT>
  1843.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  1844.         <NOTES>
  1845.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1846.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1847.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  1848.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  1849.         </NOTES>
  1850.       </CONTEXT>
  1851.  
  1852.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  1853.         <NOTES>
  1854.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1855.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1856.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1857.         </NOTES>
  1858.       </CONTEXT> 
  1859.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  1860.         <NOTES>
  1861.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1862.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  1863.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  1864.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1865.         </NOTES>
  1866.       </CONTEXT>
  1867.  
  1868.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  1869.         <NOTES>
  1870.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1871.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1872.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1873.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1874.         </NOTES>
  1875.       </CONTEXT>
  1876.     </TROPE>
  1877.  
  1878.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  1879.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1880.         <NOTES>
  1881.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1882.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1883.         </NOTES>
  1884.       </CONTEXT>
  1885.     </TROPE>
  1886.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  1887.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1888.         <NOTES/>
  1889.       </CONTEXT>
  1890.     </TROPE>
  1891.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  1892.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1893.         <NOTES>
  1894.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1895.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1896.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  1897.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  1898.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  1899.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1900.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  1901.         </NOTES>
  1902.       </CONTEXT>
  1903.     </TROPE>
  1904.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  1905.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1906.         <NOTES>
  1907.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1908.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1909.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1910.         </NOTES>
  1911.       </CONTEXT>
  1912.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" >
  1913.         <NOTES>
  1914.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1915.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1916.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1917.         </NOTES>
  1918.       </CONTEXT>
  1919.       <CONTEXT MONOSYLLABIC="TRUE">
  1920.         <NOTES>
  1921.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12" />
  1922.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1923.         </NOTES>
  1924.       </CONTEXT>
  1925.     </TROPE>
  1926.  
  1927.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  1928.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1929.         <NOTES>
  1930.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1931.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1932.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1933.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  1934.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1935.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1936.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1937.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  1938.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  1939.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  1940.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1941.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  1942.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1943.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  1944.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1945.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  1946.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  1947.         </NOTES>
  1948.       </CONTEXT>
  1949.     </TROPE>
  1950.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  1951.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1952.         <NOTES>
  1953.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1954.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  1955.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1956.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  1957.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  1958.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  1959.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  1960.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  1961.         </NOTES>
  1962.       </CONTEXT>
  1963.     </TROPE>
  1964.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  1965.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1966.         <NOTES>
  1967.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1968.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  1969.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  1970.         </NOTES>
  1971.       </CONTEXT>
  1972.     </TROPE>
  1973.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  1974.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  1975.         <NOTES>
  1976.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  1977.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  1978.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  1979.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1980.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1981.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1982.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  1983.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  1984.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  1985.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  1986.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  1987.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  1988.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  1989.         </NOTES>
  1990.       </CONTEXT>
  1991.     </TROPE>
  1992.   </TROPEDEF>
  1993.  
  1994. <COMMENT>
  1995. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1996. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1997. </COMMENT>
  1998.  
  1999.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Rosowsky" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-ACADEMIC NAMES" PITCHBEND="1" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A standard for Ashkenazim of Polish-Lithuanian origin. This version features a Silluq [Sof Pasuk] as documented in his book. Also, the most complex with many detailed exceptions, principally with the 'Munach' trope. Many books on the topic of biblical chant make reference to Rosowsky's work.">
  2000.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  2001.  
  2002.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  2003. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  2004.       </NOTE>
  2005.  
  2006.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  2007. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  2008.      </NOTE>
  2009.  
  2010.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  2011. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL% it has a special melody. When it comes before %ZARKA%, it uses its common two note melody.
  2012.       </NOTE>
  2013.  
  2014.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  2015. In niggun style taught by Dr. Rosowsky for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  2016.  
  2017. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  2018.       </NOTE> 
  2019.  
  2020.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  2021. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  2022.       </NOTE> 
  2023.  
  2024.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  2025. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  2026.       </NOTE>
  2027.  
  2028.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  2029. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  2030.  
  2031.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  2032.       </NOTE>
  2033.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  2034.  
  2035.   <MELODIES>
  2036.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:1" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="14" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2037.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:2" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="9" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2038.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:3" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="4" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2039.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:4" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="6" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2040.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:5" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="3" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2041.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:6" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="5" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2042.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:7" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="7" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2043.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:8" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="8" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2044.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:9" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="11" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2045.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:10" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="7" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2046.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="8" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2047.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:12" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="3" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2048.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:13" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="5" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2049.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:14" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="6" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2050.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:15" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2051.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="12" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2052.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:17" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2053.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2054.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="15" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  2055.  
  2056.  
  2057.   </MELODIES>
  2058.  
  2059.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  2060.     <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2061.         <NOTES>
  2062.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2063.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2064.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2065.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  2066.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  2067.         </NOTES>
  2068.       </CONTEXT>
  2069.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  2070.         <NOTES>
  2071.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2072.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2073.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2074.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  2075.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  2076.         </NOTES>
  2077.       </CONTEXT>
  2078.     </TROPE>
  2079.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  2080.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2081.         <NOTES>
  2082.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2083.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  2084.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  2085.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2086.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2087.         </NOTES>
  2088.       </CONTEXT>
  2089.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  2090.         <NOTES>
  2091.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2092.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  2093.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  2094.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2095.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2096.         </NOTES>
  2097.       </CONTEXT>
  2098.     </TROPE>
  2099.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  2100.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2101.         <NOTES>
  2102.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2103.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2104.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2105.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2106.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2107.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="5"/>
  2108.         </NOTES>
  2109.       </CONTEXT>
  2110.     </TROPE>
  2111.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  2112.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2113.         <NOTES>
  2114.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2115.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  2116.         </NOTES>
  2117.       </CONTEXT>
  2118.     </TROPE>
  2119.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  2120.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2121.         <NOTES>
  2122.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2123.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  2124.         </NOTES>
  2125.       </CONTEXT>
  2126.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  2127.         <NOTES>
  2128.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2129.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  2130.         </NOTES>
  2131.       </CONTEXT>
  2132.     </TROPE>
  2133.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  2134.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2135.         <NOTES>
  2136.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2137.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  2138.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2139.         </NOTES>
  2140.       </CONTEXT>
  2141.     </TROPE>
  2142.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  2143.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2144.         <NOTES>
  2145.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2146.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2147.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  2148.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2149.         </NOTES>
  2150.       </CONTEXT>
  2151.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  2152.         <NOTES>
  2153.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2154.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2155.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  2156.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2157.         </NOTES>
  2158.       </CONTEXT>
  2159.     </TROPE>
  2160.  
  2161.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  2162.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  2163.         <NOTES>
  2164.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2165.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2166.         </NOTES>
  2167.       </CONTEXT>
  2168.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  2169.         <NOTES>
  2170.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2171.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2172.         </NOTES>
  2173.       </CONTEXT>
  2174.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  2175.         <NOTES>
  2176.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2177.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  2178.         </NOTES>
  2179.       </CONTEXT>
  2180.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  2181.         <NOTES>
  2182.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2183.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2184.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2185.         </NOTES>
  2186.       </CONTEXT>
  2187.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  2188.         <NOTES>
  2189.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2190.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  2191.         </NOTES>
  2192.       </CONTEXT>
  2193.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  2194.         <NOTES>
  2195.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2197.         </NOTES>
  2198.       </CONTEXT>
  2199.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  2200.         <NOTES>
  2201.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2202.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  2203.         </NOTES>
  2204.       </CONTEXT>
  2205.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR" AFTER="MUNACH">
  2206.         <NOTES>
  2207.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2208.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2209.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2210.         </NOTES>
  2211.       </CONTEXT>
  2212.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  2213.         <NOTES>
  2214.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2215.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2216.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2217.         </NOTES>
  2218.       </CONTEXT>
  2219.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  2220.         <NOTES>
  2221.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2222.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" />
  2223.         </NOTES>
  2224.       </CONTEXT>
  2225.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  2226.         <NOTES>
  2227.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2228.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  2229.         </NOTES>
  2230.       </CONTEXT>
  2231.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  2232.         <NOTES>
  2233.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2234.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" />
  2235.         </NOTES>
  2236.       </CONTEXT>
  2237.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  2238.         <NOTES>
  2239.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2240.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  2241.         </NOTES>
  2242.       </CONTEXT>
  2243.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2244.         <NOTES>
  2245.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2246.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2247.         </NOTES>
  2248.       </CONTEXT>
  2249.     </TROPE>
  2250.  
  2251.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  2252.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2253.         <NOTES>
  2254.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2255.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2256.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2257.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2258.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2259.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  2260.         </NOTES>
  2261.       </CONTEXT>
  2262.     </TROPE>
  2263.  
  2264.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  2265.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2266.         <NOTES>
  2267.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2268.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2269.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2270.         </NOTES>
  2271.       </CONTEXT>
  2272.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  2273.         <NOTES>
  2274.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2275.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2276.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2277.         </NOTES>
  2278.       </CONTEXT>
  2279.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  2280.         <NOTES>
  2281.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2282.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2283.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2284.         </NOTES>
  2285.       </CONTEXT>
  2286.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  2287.         <NOTES>
  2288.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2289.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2290.         </NOTES>
  2291.       </CONTEXT>
  2292.       
  2293.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  2294.         <NOTES>
  2295.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2296.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2297.         </NOTES>
  2298.       </CONTEXT>
  2299.  
  2300.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  2301.         <NOTES>
  2302.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2303.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2304.         </NOTES>
  2305.       </CONTEXT>
  2306.  
  2307.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="ZARKA" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  2308.         <NOTES>
  2309.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2310.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2311.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2312.         </NOTES>
  2313.       </CONTEXT>
  2314.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  2315.         <NOTES>
  2316.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2317.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2318.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2319.         </NOTES>
  2320.       </CONTEXT>
  2321.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  2322.         <NOTES>
  2323.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2324.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  2325.         </NOTES>
  2326.       </CONTEXT>
  2327.  
  2328.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  2329.         <NOTES>
  2330.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2331.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2332.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2333.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  2334.         </NOTES>
  2335.       </CONTEXT>
  2336.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  2337.         <NOTES>
  2338.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2339.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2340.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2341.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2342.         </NOTES>
  2343.       </CONTEXT>
  2344.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  2345.         <NOTES>
  2346.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2347.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2348.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2349.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2350.         </NOTES>
  2351.       </CONTEXT>
  2352.  
  2353.  
  2354.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TEVIR">
  2355.         <NOTES>
  2356.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2357.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2358.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2359.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2360.         </NOTES>
  2361.       </CONTEXT>
  2362.  
  2363.  
  2364.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  2365.         <NOTES>
  2366.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2367.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2368.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  2369.         </NOTES>
  2370.       </CONTEXT>
  2371.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  2372.         <NOTES>
  2373.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2374.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2375.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  2376.         </NOTES>
  2377.       </CONTEXT>
  2378.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  2379.         <NOTES>
  2380.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2381.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2382.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2383.         </NOTES>
  2384.       </CONTEXT>
  2385.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH">
  2386.         <NOTES>
  2387.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2388.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2389.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2390.         </NOTES>
  2391.       </CONTEXT>
  2392.     </TROPE>
  2393.  
  2394.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  2395.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2396.         <NOTES>
  2397.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2398.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2399.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  2400.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  2401.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  2402.         </NOTES>
  2403.       </CONTEXT>
  2404.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  2405.         <NOTES>
  2406.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2407.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2408.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  2409.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  2410.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  2411.         </NOTES>
  2412.       </CONTEXT>
  2413.     </TROPE>
  2414.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  2415.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2416.         <NOTES>
  2417.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2418.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="24"/>
  2419.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2420.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="18"/>
  2421.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="18"/>
  2422.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="18"/>
  2423.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  2424.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="14"/>
  2425.         </NOTES>
  2426.       </CONTEXT>
  2427.     </TROPE>
  2428. <COMMENT>
  2429. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  2430. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  2431. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  2432. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  2433. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  2434. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  2435. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  2436. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  2437. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  2438. </COMMENT>
  2439.  
  2440.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  2441.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2442.         <NOTES>
  2443.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2444.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  2445.         </NOTES>
  2446.       </CONTEXT>
  2447.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  2448.         <NOTES>
  2449.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  2450.         </NOTES>
  2451.       </CONTEXT>
  2452.     </TROPE>
  2453.  
  2454.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  2455.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2456.         <NOTES>
  2457.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2458.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  2459.         </NOTES>
  2460.       </CONTEXT>
  2461.     </TROPE>
  2462.  
  2463.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  2464.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2465.         <NOTES>
  2466.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2467.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2468.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2469.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2470.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  2471.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  2472.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  2473.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2474.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2475.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2476.         </NOTES>
  2477.       </CONTEXT>
  2478.     </TROPE>
  2479.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  2480.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2481.         <NOTES>
  2482.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2483.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2484.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  2485.         </NOTES>
  2486.       </CONTEXT>
  2487.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  2488.         <NOTES>
  2489.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2490.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2491.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  2492.         </NOTES>
  2493.       </CONTEXT>
  2494.     </TROPE>
  2495.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  2496.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2497.         <NOTES>
  2498.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2499.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2500.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  2501.         </NOTES>
  2502.       </CONTEXT>
  2503.  
  2504.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  2505.         <NOTES>
  2506.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2507.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  2508.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2509.         </NOTES>
  2510.       </CONTEXT>
  2511.  
  2512.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  2513.         <NOTES>
  2514.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2515.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  2516.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  2517.         </NOTES>
  2518.       </CONTEXT>
  2519.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  2520.         <NOTES>
  2521.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2522.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2523.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  2524.         </NOTES>
  2525.       </CONTEXT>
  2526.     </TROPE>
  2527.  
  2528.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  2529.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2530.         <NOTES>
  2531.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2532.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  2533.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2534.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2535.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  2536.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  2537.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2538.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2539.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  2540.         </NOTES>
  2541.       </CONTEXT>
  2542.     </TROPE>
  2543.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  2544.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2545.         <NOTES>
  2546.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2547.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2548.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  2549.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2550.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2551.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  2552.         </NOTES>
  2553.       </CONTEXT>
  2554.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  2555.         <NOTES>
  2556.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2557.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2558.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  2559.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2560.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2561.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  2562.         </NOTES>
  2563.       </CONTEXT>
  2564.     </TROPE>
  2565.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  2566.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2567.         <NOTES>
  2568.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2569.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  2570.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  2571.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  2572.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  2573.         </NOTES>
  2574.       </CONTEXT>
  2575.     </TROPE>
  2576.  
  2577.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  2578.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2579.         <NOTES>
  2580.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2581.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2582.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2583.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2584.         </NOTES>
  2585.       </CONTEXT>
  2586.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  2587.         <NOTES>
  2588.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2589.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2590.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  2591.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  2592.         </NOTES>
  2593.       </CONTEXT>
  2594.  
  2595.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  2596.         <NOTES>
  2597.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2598.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  2599.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2600.         </NOTES>
  2601.       </CONTEXT> 
  2602.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  2603.         <NOTES>
  2604.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2605.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  2606.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  2607.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2608.         </NOTES>
  2609.       </CONTEXT>
  2610.  
  2611.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  2612.         <NOTES>
  2613.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2614.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2615.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2616.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2617.         </NOTES>
  2618.       </CONTEXT>
  2619.     </TROPE>
  2620.  
  2621.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  2622.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2623.         <NOTES>
  2624.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  2625.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2626.         </NOTES>
  2627.       </CONTEXT>
  2628.     </TROPE>
  2629.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  2630.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2631.         <NOTES/>
  2632.       </CONTEXT>
  2633.     </TROPE>
  2634.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  2635.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2636.         <NOTES>
  2637.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2638.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2639.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  2640.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  2641.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  2642.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2643.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  2644.         </NOTES>
  2645.       </CONTEXT>
  2646.     </TROPE>
  2647.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  2648.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2649.         <NOTES>
  2650.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2651.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2652.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2653.         </NOTES>
  2654.       </CONTEXT>
  2655.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" >
  2656.         <NOTES>
  2657.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2658.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2659.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2660.         </NOTES>
  2661.       </CONTEXT>
  2662.       <CONTEXT MONOSYLLABIC="TRUE">
  2663.         <NOTES>
  2664.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12" />
  2665.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2666.         </NOTES>
  2667.       </CONTEXT>
  2668.     </TROPE>
  2669.  
  2670.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  2671.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2672.         <NOTES>
  2673.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2674.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2675.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2676.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  2677.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2678.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2679.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2680.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  2681.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  2682.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  2683.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2684.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  2685.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2686.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  2687.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2688.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  2689.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  2690.         </NOTES>
  2691.       </CONTEXT>
  2692.     </TROPE>
  2693.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  2694.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2695.         <NOTES>
  2696.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2697.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2698.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2699.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  2700.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  2701.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  2702.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2703.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2704.         </NOTES>
  2705.       </CONTEXT>
  2706.     </TROPE>
  2707.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  2708.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2709.         <NOTES>
  2710.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2711.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  2712.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2713.         </NOTES>
  2714.       </CONTEXT>
  2715.     </TROPE>
  2716.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  2717.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2718.         <NOTES>
  2719.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2720.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2721.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  2722.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2723.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2724.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2725.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2726.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2727.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2728.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  2729.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  2730.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2731.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  2732.         </NOTES>
  2733.       </CONTEXT>
  2734.     </TROPE>
  2735.   </TROPEDEF>
  2736.  
  2737.  
  2738. <COMMENT>
  2739. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  2740. </COMMENT>
  2741.  
  2742.  
  2743.  
  2744.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Rosowsky" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-AVERY-BINDER" PITCHBEND="3" KEY="D MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A traditional melody of East European origin.">
  2745.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  2746.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  2747. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  2748.       </NOTE>
  2749.  
  2750.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  2751. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  2752.      </NOTE>
  2753.  
  2754.      <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">
  2755. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  2756.      </NOTE>
  2757.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  2758. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  2759.  
  2760. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is also special.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way
  2761.       </NOTE> 
  2762.  
  2763.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  2764. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  2765.       </NOTE> 
  2766.  
  2767.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  2768. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  2769.       </NOTE>
  2770.  
  2771.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  2772. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  2773.  
  2774.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  2775.       </NOTE>
  2776.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  2777.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of a reading: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  2778.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  2779.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2780.         <NOTES>
  2781.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2782.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2783.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  2784.         </NOTES>
  2785.       </CONTEXT>
  2786.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  2787.         <NOTES>
  2788.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2789.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  2790.         </NOTES>
  2791.       </CONTEXT>
  2792.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  2793.         <NOTES>
  2794.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2795.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  2796.         </NOTES>
  2797.       </CONTEXT>
  2798.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  2799.         <NOTES>
  2800.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2801.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  2802.         </NOTES>
  2803.       </CONTEXT>
  2804.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK"> 
  2805.         <NOTES>
  2806.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2807.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2808.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  2809.         </NOTES>
  2810.       </CONTEXT>
  2811.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  2812.         <NOTES>
  2813.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2814.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  2815.         </NOTES>
  2816.       </CONTEXT>
  2817.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  2818.         <NOTES>
  2819.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2820.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  2821.         </NOTES>
  2822.       </CONTEXT>
  2823.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  2824.         <NOTES>
  2825.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2826.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  2827.         </NOTES>
  2828.       </CONTEXT>
  2829.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  2830.         <NOTES>
  2831.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2832.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  2833.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2834.         </NOTES>
  2835.       </CONTEXT>
  2836.     </TROPE>
  2837.  
  2838.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  2839.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2840.         <NOTES>
  2841.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2842.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2843.         </NOTES>
  2844.       </CONTEXT>
  2845.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  2846.         <NOTES>
  2847.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2848.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  2849.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  2850.         </NOTES>
  2851.       </CONTEXT> 
  2852.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  2853.         <NOTES>
  2854.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2855.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2856.         </NOTES>
  2857.       </CONTEXT>
  2858.     </TROPE>
  2859.  
  2860.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  2861.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  2862.         <NOTES>
  2863.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2864.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  2865.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2866.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2867.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2868.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2869.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  2870.         </NOTES>
  2871.       </CONTEXT>
  2872.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2873.         <NOTES>
  2874.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2875.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2876.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  2877.         </NOTES>
  2878.       </CONTEXT>
  2879.     </TROPE>
  2880.  
  2881.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  2882.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2883.         <NOTES>
  2884.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2885.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" />
  2886.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  2887.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2888.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  2889.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2890.         </NOTES>
  2891.       </CONTEXT>
  2892.     </TROPE>
  2893.  
  2894.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  2895.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  2896.         <NOTES>
  2897.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2898.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2899.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  2900.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  2901.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2902.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2903.         </NOTES>
  2904.       </CONTEXT>
  2905.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  2906.         <NOTES>
  2907.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2908.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2909.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2910.         </NOTES>
  2911.       </CONTEXT>
  2912.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  2913.         <NOTES>
  2914.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2915.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  2916.         </NOTES>
  2917.       </CONTEXT>
  2918.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  2919.         <NOTES>
  2920.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2921.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2922.         </NOTES>
  2923.       </CONTEXT>
  2924.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  2925.         <NOTES>
  2926.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2927.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  2928.         </NOTES>
  2929.       </CONTEXT>
  2930.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  2931.         <NOTES>
  2932.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2933.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  2934.         </NOTES>
  2935.       </CONTEXT>
  2936.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  2937.         <NOTES>
  2938.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2939.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  2940.         </NOTES>
  2941.       </CONTEXT>
  2942.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  2943.         <NOTES>
  2944.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2945.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2946.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  2947.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  2948.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2949.         </NOTES>
  2950.       </CONTEXT>
  2951.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  2952.         <NOTES>
  2953.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2954.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2955.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  2956.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  2957.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  2958.         </NOTES>
  2959.       </CONTEXT>
  2960.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  2961.         <NOTES>
  2962.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2963.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2964.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  2965.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2966.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  2967.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  2968.         </NOTES>
  2969.       </CONTEXT>
  2970.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  2971.         <NOTES>
  2972.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2973.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  2974.         </NOTES>
  2975.       </CONTEXT>
  2976.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  2977.         <NOTES>
  2978.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2979.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  2980.         </NOTES>
  2981.       </CONTEXT>
  2982.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  2983.         <NOTES>
  2984.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2985.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  2986.         </NOTES>
  2987.       </CONTEXT>
  2988.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  2989.         <NOTES>
  2990.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2991.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2992.         </NOTES>
  2993.       </CONTEXT>
  2994.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  2995.         <NOTES>
  2996.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  2997.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  2998.         </NOTES>
  2999.       </CONTEXT>
  3000.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  3001.         <NOTES>
  3002.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3003.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3004.         </NOTES>
  3005.       </CONTEXT>
  3006.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER">
  3007.         <NOTES>
  3008.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3009.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3010.         </NOTES>
  3011.       </CONTEXT>
  3012.     </TROPE>
  3013.  
  3014.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  3015.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3016.         <NOTES>
  3017.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3018.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  3019.         </NOTES>
  3020.       </CONTEXT>
  3021.     </TROPE>
  3022.  
  3023.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  3024.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3025.         <NOTES>
  3026.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3027.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3028.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  3029.         </NOTES>
  3030.       </CONTEXT>
  3031.     </TROPE>
  3032.  
  3033. <COMMENT>
  3034. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  3035. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  3036. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  3037. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  3038. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  3039. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  3040. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  3041. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  3042. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  3043. </COMMENT>
  3044.  
  3045.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  3046.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3047.         <NOTES>
  3048.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3049.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3050.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3051.         </NOTES>
  3052.       </CONTEXT>
  3053.  
  3054.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  3055.         <NOTES>
  3056.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  3057.         </NOTES>
  3058.       </CONTEXT>
  3059.     </TROPE>
  3060.  
  3061.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  3062.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3063.         <NOTES>
  3064.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3065.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3066.         </NOTES>
  3067.       </CONTEXT>
  3068.     </TROPE>
  3069.  
  3070.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  3071.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3072.         <NOTES>
  3073.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3074.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3075.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3076.         </NOTES>
  3077.       </CONTEXT>
  3078.     </TROPE>
  3079.  
  3080.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  3081.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3082.         <NOTES>
  3083.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3084.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3085.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3086.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3087.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3088.         </NOTES>
  3089.       </CONTEXT>
  3090.     </TROPE>
  3091.  
  3092.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  3093.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3094.         <NOTES>
  3095.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3096.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  3097.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  3098.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  3099.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  3100.         </NOTES>
  3101.       </CONTEXT>
  3102.     </TROPE>
  3103.  
  3104.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  3105.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3106.         <NOTES>
  3107.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3108.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3109.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  3110.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3111.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  3112.         </NOTES>
  3113.       </CONTEXT>
  3114.     </TROPE>
  3115.  
  3116.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  3117.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3118.         <NOTES>
  3119.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3120.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  3121.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3122.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3123.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  3124.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3125.         </NOTES>
  3126.       </CONTEXT>
  3127.     </TROPE>
  3128.  
  3129.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  3130.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3131.         <NOTES>
  3132.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3133.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3134.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3135.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3136.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  3137.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3138.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  3139.         </NOTES>
  3140.       </CONTEXT>
  3141.     </TROPE>
  3142.  
  3143.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  3144.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3145.         <NOTES>
  3146.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3147.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  3148.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3149.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3150.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3151.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3152.         </NOTES>
  3153.       </CONTEXT>
  3154.     </TROPE>
  3155.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  3156.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3157.         <NOTES>
  3158.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3159.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  3160.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3161.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3162.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3163.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3164.         </NOTES>
  3165.       </CONTEXT>
  3166.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  3167.         <NOTES>
  3168.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3169.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  3170.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3171.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3172.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3173.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3174.         </NOTES>
  3175.       </CONTEXT>
  3176.     </TROPE>
  3177.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  3178.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3179.         <NOTES>
  3180.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3181.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  3182.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  3183.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3184.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3185.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3186.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  3187.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  3188.         </NOTES>
  3189.       </CONTEXT>
  3190.     </TROPE>
  3191.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  3192.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3193.         <NOTES>
  3194.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3195.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3196.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3197.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3198.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  3199.         </NOTES>
  3200.       </CONTEXT>
  3201.     </TROPE>
  3202.  
  3203.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  3204.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3205.         <NOTES>
  3206.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3207.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3208.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3209.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3210.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  3211.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3212.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3213.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  3214.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3215.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3216.         </NOTES>
  3217.       </CONTEXT>
  3218.     </TROPE>
  3219.  
  3220.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  3221.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3222.         <NOTES>
  3223.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3224.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3225.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3226.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  3227.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3228.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3229.         </NOTES>
  3230.       </CONTEXT>
  3231.     </TROPE>
  3232.  
  3233.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  3234.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3235.         <NOTES>
  3236.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3237.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  3238.         </NOTES>
  3239.       </CONTEXT>
  3240.     </TROPE>
  3241.  
  3242.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  3243.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3244.         <NOTES>
  3245.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3246.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3247.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  3248.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3249.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  3250.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  3251.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  3252.         </NOTES>
  3253.       </CONTEXT>
  3254.     </TROPE>
  3255.  
  3256.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  3257.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3258.         <NOTES>
  3259.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3260.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3261.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3262.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3263.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3264.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3265.         </NOTES>
  3266.       </CONTEXT>
  3267.     </TROPE>
  3268.  
  3269.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  3270.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3271.         <NOTES>
  3272.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  3273.         </NOTES>
  3274.       </CONTEXT>
  3275.     </TROPE>
  3276.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  3277.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3278.         <NOTES>
  3279.         </NOTES>
  3280.       </CONTEXT>
  3281.     </TROPE>
  3282.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  3283.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3284.         <NOTES>
  3285.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3286.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3287.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3288.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  3289.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3290.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  3291.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3292.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3293.         </NOTES>
  3294.       </CONTEXT>
  3295.     </TROPE>
  3296.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  3297.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3298.         <NOTES>
  3299.         </NOTES>
  3300.       </CONTEXT>
  3301.     </TROPE>
  3302.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  3303.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3304.         <NOTES>
  3305.         </NOTES>
  3306.       </CONTEXT>
  3307.     </TROPE>
  3308.   </TROPEDEF>
  3309.  
  3310. <Comment>
  3311. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  3312. </Comment>
  3313.  
  3314.  
  3315.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Rosowsky/Lipton" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-SPIRO" PITCHBEND="1" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="The standard for Ashkenazim of Polish-Lithuanian origin, as modified by Cantor Lipton. Also, the most complex with many detailed exceptions, principally with the 'Munach' trope. Most books on the topic of biblical chant make reference to Rosowsky's work.">
  3316.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  3317.  
  3318.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  3319. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  3320.       </NOTE>
  3321.  
  3322.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  3323. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  3324.      </NOTE>
  3325.  
  3326.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  3327. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL% it has a special melody. When it comes before %ZARKA%, it uses its common two note melody.
  3328.       </NOTE>
  3329.  
  3330.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  3331. In niggun style taught by Dr. Rosowsky for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  3332.  
  3333. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  3334.       </NOTE> 
  3335.  
  3336.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  3337. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  3338.       </NOTE> 
  3339.  
  3340.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  3341. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  3342.       </NOTE>
  3343.  
  3344.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  3345. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  3346.  
  3347.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  3348.       </NOTE>
  3349.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  3350.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  3351.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3352.         <NOTES>
  3353.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3354.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3355.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3356.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  3357.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  3358.         </NOTES>
  3359.       </CONTEXT>
  3360.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  3361.         <NOTES>
  3362.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3363.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3364.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3365.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  3366.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  3367.         </NOTES>
  3368.       </CONTEXT>
  3369.     </TROPE>
  3370.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  3371.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3372.         <NOTES>
  3373.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3374.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3375.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3376.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3377.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3378.         </NOTES>
  3379.       </CONTEXT>
  3380.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  3381.         <NOTES>
  3382.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3383.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3384.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3385.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3386.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3387.         </NOTES>
  3388.       </CONTEXT>
  3389.     </TROPE>
  3390.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  3391.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3392.         <NOTES>
  3393.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3394.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3395.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  3396.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3397.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3398.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3399.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="5"/>
  3400.         </NOTES>
  3401.       </CONTEXT>
  3402.     </TROPE>
  3403.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  3404.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3405.         <NOTES>
  3406.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3407.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  3408.         </NOTES>
  3409.       </CONTEXT>
  3410.     </TROPE>
  3411.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  3412.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3413.         <NOTES>
  3414.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3415.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  3416.         </NOTES>
  3417.       </CONTEXT>
  3418.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  3419.         <NOTES>
  3420.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3421.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  3422.         </NOTES>
  3423.       </CONTEXT>
  3424.     </TROPE>
  3425.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  3426.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3427.         <NOTES>
  3428.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3429.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  3430.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3431.         </NOTES>
  3432.       </CONTEXT>
  3433.     </TROPE>
  3434.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  3435.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3436.         <NOTES>
  3437.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3438.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3439.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  3440.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3441.         </NOTES>
  3442.       </CONTEXT>
  3443.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  3444.         <NOTES>
  3445.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3446.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3447.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  3448.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3449.         </NOTES>
  3450.       </CONTEXT>
  3451.     </TROPE>
  3452.  
  3453.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  3454.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  3455.         <NOTES>
  3456.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3457.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3458.         </NOTES>
  3459.       </CONTEXT>
  3460.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  3461.         <NOTES>
  3462.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3463.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3464.         </NOTES>
  3465.       </CONTEXT>
  3466.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  3467.         <NOTES>
  3468.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3469.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  3470.         </NOTES>
  3471.       </CONTEXT>
  3472.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  3473.         <NOTES>
  3474.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3475.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3476.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3477.         </NOTES>
  3478.       </CONTEXT>
  3479.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  3480.         <NOTES>
  3481.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3482.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  3483.         </NOTES>
  3484.       </CONTEXT>
  3485.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  3486.         <NOTES>
  3487.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3488.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3489.         </NOTES>
  3490.       </CONTEXT>
  3491.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  3492.         <NOTES>
  3493.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3494.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  3495.         </NOTES>
  3496.       </CONTEXT>
  3497.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR" AFTER="MUNACH">
  3498.         <NOTES>
  3499.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3500.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3501.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3502.         </NOTES>
  3503.       </CONTEXT>
  3504.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  3505.         <NOTES>
  3506.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3507.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3508.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3509.         </NOTES>
  3510.       </CONTEXT>
  3511.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  3512.         <NOTES>
  3513.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3514.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" />
  3515.         </NOTES>
  3516.       </CONTEXT>
  3517.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  3518.         <NOTES>
  3519.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3520.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  3521.         </NOTES>
  3522.       </CONTEXT>
  3523.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  3524.         <NOTES>
  3525.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3526.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" />
  3527.         </NOTES>
  3528.       </CONTEXT>
  3529.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  3530.         <NOTES>
  3531.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3532.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  3533.         </NOTES>
  3534.       </CONTEXT>
  3535.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3536.         <NOTES>
  3537.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3538.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3539.         </NOTES>
  3540.       </CONTEXT>
  3541.     </TROPE>
  3542.  
  3543.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  3544.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3545.         <NOTES>
  3546.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3547.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3548.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3549.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3550.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3551.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  3552.         </NOTES>
  3553.       </CONTEXT>
  3554.     </TROPE>
  3555.  
  3556.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  3557.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3558.         <NOTES>
  3559.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3560.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3561.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3562.         </NOTES>
  3563.       </CONTEXT>
  3564.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  3565.         <NOTES>
  3566.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3567.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3568.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3569.         </NOTES>
  3570.       </CONTEXT>
  3571.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  3572.         <NOTES>
  3573.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3574.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3575.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3576.         </NOTES>
  3577.       </CONTEXT>
  3578.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  3579.         <NOTES>
  3580.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3581.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3582.         </NOTES>
  3583.       </CONTEXT>
  3584.       
  3585.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  3586.         <NOTES>
  3587.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3588.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3589.         </NOTES>
  3590.       </CONTEXT>
  3591.  
  3592.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  3593.         <NOTES>
  3594.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3595.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3596.         </NOTES>
  3597.       </CONTEXT>
  3598.  
  3599.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="ZARKA" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  3600.         <NOTES>
  3601.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3602.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3603.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3604.         </NOTES>
  3605.       </CONTEXT>
  3606.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  3607.         <NOTES>
  3608.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3609.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3610.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3611.         </NOTES>
  3612.       </CONTEXT>
  3613.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  3614.         <NOTES>
  3615.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3616.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  3617.         </NOTES>
  3618.       </CONTEXT>
  3619.  
  3620.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  3621.         <NOTES>
  3622.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3623.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3624.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3625.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3626.         </NOTES>
  3627.       </CONTEXT>
  3628.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  3629.         <NOTES>
  3630.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3631.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3632.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3633.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3634.         </NOTES>
  3635.       </CONTEXT>
  3636.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TEVIR">
  3637.         <NOTES>
  3638.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3639.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3640.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3641.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3642.         </NOTES>
  3643.       </CONTEXT>
  3644.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  3645.         <NOTES>
  3646.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3647.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3648.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  3649.         </NOTES>
  3650.       </CONTEXT>
  3651.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  3652.         <NOTES>
  3653.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3654.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3655.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  3656.         </NOTES>
  3657.       </CONTEXT>
  3658.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  3659.         <NOTES>
  3660.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3661.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3662.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3663.         </NOTES>
  3664.       </CONTEXT>
  3665.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH">
  3666.         <NOTES>
  3667.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3668.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3669.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3670.         </NOTES>
  3671.       </CONTEXT>
  3672.     </TROPE>
  3673.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  3674.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3675.         <NOTES>
  3676.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3677.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3678.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  3679.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  3680.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  3681.         </NOTES>
  3682.       </CONTEXT>
  3683.     </TROPE>
  3684.  
  3685.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  3686.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3687.         <NOTES>
  3688.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3689.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  3690.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="16"/>
  3691.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  3692.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="16"/>
  3693.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  3694.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  3695.         </NOTES>
  3696.       </CONTEXT>
  3697.     </TROPE>
  3698. <COMMENT>
  3699. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  3700. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  3701. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  3702. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  3703. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  3704. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  3705. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  3706. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  3707. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  3708. </COMMENT>
  3709.  
  3710.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  3711.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3712.         <NOTES>
  3713.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3714.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  3715.         </NOTES>
  3716.       </CONTEXT>
  3717.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  3718.         <NOTES>
  3719.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  3720.         </NOTES>
  3721.       </CONTEXT>
  3722.     </TROPE>
  3723.  
  3724.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  3725.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3726.         <NOTES>
  3727.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3728.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  3729.         </NOTES>
  3730.       </CONTEXT>
  3731.     </TROPE>
  3732.  
  3733.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  3734.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3735.         <NOTES>
  3736.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3737.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3738.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3739.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3740.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3741.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  3742.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  3743.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3744.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3745.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3746.         </NOTES>
  3747.       </CONTEXT>
  3748.     </TROPE>
  3749.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  3750.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3751.         <NOTES>
  3752.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3753.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3754.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  3755.         </NOTES>
  3756.       </CONTEXT>
  3757.     </TROPE>
  3758.  
  3759.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  3760.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3761.         <NOTES>
  3762.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3763.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3764.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  3765.         </NOTES>
  3766.       </CONTEXT>
  3767.  
  3768.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  3769.         <NOTES>
  3770.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3771.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3772.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3773.         </NOTES>
  3774.       </CONTEXT>
  3775.  
  3776.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  3777.         <NOTES>
  3778.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3779.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  3780.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  3781.         </NOTES>
  3782.       </CONTEXT>
  3783.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  3784.         <NOTES>
  3785.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3786.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3787.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  3788.         </NOTES>
  3789.       </CONTEXT>
  3790.     </TROPE>
  3791.  
  3792.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  3793.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3794.         <NOTES>
  3795.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3796.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  3797.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3798.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3799.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3800.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  3801.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3802.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3803.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  3804.         </NOTES>
  3805.       </CONTEXT>
  3806.     </TROPE>
  3807.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  3808.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3809.         <NOTES>
  3810.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3811.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3812.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3813.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3814.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3815.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  3816.         </NOTES>
  3817.       </CONTEXT>
  3818.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  3819.         <NOTES>
  3820.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3821.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3822.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3823.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3824.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3825.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  3826.         </NOTES>
  3827.       </CONTEXT>
  3828.     </TROPE>
  3829.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  3830.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3831.         <NOTES>
  3832.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3833.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3834.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  3835.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  3836.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3837.         </NOTES>
  3838.       </CONTEXT>
  3839.     </TROPE>
  3840.  
  3841.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  3842.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3843.         <NOTES>
  3844.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3845.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3846.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3847.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3848.         </NOTES>
  3849.       </CONTEXT>
  3850.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  3851.         <NOTES>
  3852.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3853.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3854.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  3855.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  3856.         </NOTES>
  3857.       </CONTEXT>
  3858.  
  3859.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  3860.         <NOTES>
  3861.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3862.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3863.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3864.         </NOTES>
  3865.       </CONTEXT> 
  3866.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  3867.         <NOTES>
  3868.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3869.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  3870.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  3871.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3872.         </NOTES>
  3873.       </CONTEXT>
  3874.  
  3875.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  3876.         <NOTES>
  3877.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3878.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3879.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3880.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3881.         </NOTES>
  3882.       </CONTEXT>
  3883.     </TROPE>
  3884.  
  3885.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  3886.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3887.         <NOTES>
  3888.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  3889.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3890.         </NOTES>
  3891.       </CONTEXT>
  3892.     </TROPE>
  3893.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  3894.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3895.         <NOTES/>
  3896.       </CONTEXT>
  3897.     </TROPE>
  3898.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  3899.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3900.         <NOTES>
  3901.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3902.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3903.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  3904.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  3905.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  3906.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3907.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  3908.         </NOTES>
  3909.       </CONTEXT>
  3910.     </TROPE>
  3911.  
  3912.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  3913.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3914.         <NOTES>
  3915.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3916.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3917.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  3918.         </NOTES>
  3919.       </CONTEXT>
  3920.     </TROPE>
  3921.  
  3922.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  3923.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3924.         <NOTES>
  3925.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3926.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3927.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3928.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  3929.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3930.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  3931.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3932.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  3933.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  3934.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  3935.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3936.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  3937.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3938.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  3939.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3940.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  3941.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  3942.         </NOTES>
  3943.       </CONTEXT>
  3944.     </TROPE>
  3945.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  3946.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3947.         <NOTES>
  3948.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3949.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3950.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3951.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3952.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  3953.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3954.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3955.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3956.         </NOTES>
  3957.       </CONTEXT>
  3958.     </TROPE>
  3959.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  3960.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3961.         <NOTES>
  3962.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3963.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  3964.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  3965.         </NOTES>
  3966.       </CONTEXT>
  3967.     </TROPE>
  3968.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  3969.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3970.         <NOTES>
  3971.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  3972.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  3973.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  3974.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  3975.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  3976.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="7"/>
  3977.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  3978.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  3979.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  3980.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  3981.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  3982.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  3983.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  3984.         </NOTES>
  3985.       </CONTEXT>
  3986.     </TROPE>
  3987.   </TROPEDEF>
  3988.  
  3989. <COMMENT>
  3990. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  3991. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  3992. </COMMENT>
  3993.  
  3994.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder" TYPE="HaftarahBlessing" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="0" KEY="G MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="False" ADJUST_HIGH_MILEIL_LAST_NOTE="FALSE"
  3995. DESCRIPTION="This melody is of very traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is standard for the Reform movement.">
  3996.     <TROPE NAME="V01">
  3997.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  3998.         <NOTES>
  3999.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4000.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4001.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  4002.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4003.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  4004.         </NOTES>
  4005.       </CONTEXT>
  4006.     </TROPE>
  4007.     <TROPE NAME="V02">
  4008.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4009.         <NOTES>
  4010.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4011.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  4012.         </NOTES>
  4013.       </CONTEXT>
  4014.     </TROPE>
  4015.     <TROPE NAME="V03">
  4016.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4017.         <NOTES>
  4018.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4019.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  4020.         </NOTES>
  4021.       </CONTEXT>
  4022.     </TROPE>
  4023.     <TROPE NAME="V04">
  4024.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4025.         <NOTES>
  4026.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4027.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  4028.         </NOTES>
  4029.       </CONTEXT>
  4030.     </TROPE>
  4031.     <TROPE NAME="V05">
  4032.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4033.         <NOTES>
  4034.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4035.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  4036.         </NOTES>
  4037.       </CONTEXT>
  4038.     </TROPE>
  4039.     <TROPE NAME="Vl06">
  4040.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4041.         <NOTES>
  4042.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4043.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4044.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  4045.         </NOTES>
  4046.       </CONTEXT>
  4047.     </TROPE>
  4048.     <TROPE NAME="V07">
  4049.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4050.         <NOTES>
  4051.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4052.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  4053.         </NOTES>
  4054.       </CONTEXT>
  4055.     </TROPE>
  4056.     <TROPE NAME="V08">
  4057.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4058.         <NOTES>
  4059.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4060.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  4061.         </NOTES>
  4062.       </CONTEXT>
  4063.     </TROPE>
  4064.     <TROPE NAME="Vl09">
  4065.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4066.         <NOTES>
  4067.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4068.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4069.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4070.         </NOTES>
  4071.       </CONTEXT>
  4072.     </TROPE>
  4073.     <TROPE NAME="V10">
  4074.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4075.         <NOTES>
  4076.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4077.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  4078.         </NOTES>
  4079.       </CONTEXT>
  4080.     </TROPE>
  4081.     <TROPE NAME="V11">
  4082.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4083.         <NOTES>
  4084.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4085.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  4086.         </NOTES>
  4087.       </CONTEXT>
  4088.     </TROPE>
  4089.     <TROPE NAME="Vl12">
  4090.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4091.         <NOTES>
  4092.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4093.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4094.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4095.         </NOTES>
  4096.       </CONTEXT>
  4097.     </TROPE>
  4098.     <TROPE NAME="V13">
  4099.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4100.         <NOTES>
  4101.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4102.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  4103.         </NOTES>
  4104.       </CONTEXT>
  4105.     </TROPE>
  4106.     <TROPE NAME="V14">
  4107.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4108.         <NOTES>
  4109.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4110.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  4111.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  4112.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  4113.         </NOTES>
  4114.       </CONTEXT>
  4115.     </TROPE>
  4116.     <TROPE NAME="V15">
  4117.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4118.         <NOTES>
  4119.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4120.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4121.         </NOTES>
  4122.       </CONTEXT>
  4123.     </TROPE>
  4124.     <TROPE NAME="Vl16">
  4125.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4126.         <NOTES>
  4127.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4128.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4129.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4130.         </NOTES>
  4131.       </CONTEXT>
  4132.     </TROPE>
  4133.     <TROPE NAME="V17">
  4134.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4135.         <NOTES>
  4136.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4137.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4138.         </NOTES>
  4139.       </CONTEXT>
  4140.     </TROPE>
  4141.     <TROPE NAME="Vl18">
  4142.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4143.         <NOTES>
  4144.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4145.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4146.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4147.         </NOTES>
  4148.       </CONTEXT>
  4149.     </TROPE>
  4150.     <TROPE NAME="V19">
  4151.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4152.         <NOTES>
  4153.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4154.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4155.         </NOTES>
  4156.       </CONTEXT>
  4157.     </TROPE>
  4158.     <TROPE NAME="Vl20">
  4159.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4160.         <NOTES>
  4161.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4162.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4163.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4164.         </NOTES>
  4165.       </CONTEXT>
  4166.     </TROPE>
  4167.     <TROPE NAME="V21">
  4168.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4169.         <NOTES>
  4170.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4171.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4172.         </NOTES>
  4173.       </CONTEXT>
  4174.     </TROPE>
  4175.     <TROPE NAME="V:22">
  4176.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4177.         <NOTES>
  4178.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4179.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4180.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  4181.         </NOTES>
  4182.       </CONTEXT>
  4183.     </TROPE>
  4184.  
  4185.     <TROPE NAME="Vl23">
  4186.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4187.         <NOTES>
  4188.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4189.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4190.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  4191.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4192.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  4193.         </NOTES>
  4194.       </CONTEXT>
  4195.     </TROPE>
  4196.     <TROPE NAME="V24">
  4197.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4198.         <NOTES>
  4199.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4200.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4201.         </NOTES>
  4202.       </CONTEXT>
  4203.     </TROPE>
  4204.     <TROPE NAME="V25">
  4205.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4206.         <NOTES>
  4207.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4208.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4209.         </NOTES>
  4210.       </CONTEXT>
  4211.     </TROPE>
  4212.     <TROPE NAME="V26">
  4213.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4214.         <NOTES>
  4215.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4216.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4217.         </NOTES>
  4218.       </CONTEXT>
  4219.     </TROPE>
  4220.     <TROPE NAME="V27">
  4221.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4222.         <NOTES>
  4223.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4224.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4225.         </NOTES>
  4226.       </CONTEXT>
  4227.     </TROPE>
  4228.     <TROPE NAME="V28">
  4229.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4230.         <NOTES>
  4231.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4232.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4233.         </NOTES>
  4234.       </CONTEXT>
  4235.     </TROPE>
  4236.     <TROPE NAME="Vl29">
  4237.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4238.         <NOTES>
  4239.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4240.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4241.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4242.         </NOTES>
  4243.       </CONTEXT>
  4244.     </TROPE>
  4245.     <TROPE NAME="V30">
  4246.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4247.         <NOTES>
  4248.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4249.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4250.         </NOTES>
  4251.       </CONTEXT>
  4252.     </TROPE>
  4253.     <TROPE NAME="V31">
  4254.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4255.         <NOTES>
  4256.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4257.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4258.         </NOTES>
  4259.       </CONTEXT>
  4260.     </TROPE>
  4261.     <TROPE NAME="V32">
  4262.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4263.         <NOTES>
  4264.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4265.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  4266.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  4267.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  4268.         </NOTES>
  4269.       </CONTEXT>
  4270.     </TROPE>
  4271.     <TROPE NAME="V33">
  4272.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4273.         <NOTES>
  4274.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4275.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4276.         </NOTES>
  4277.       </CONTEXT>
  4278.     </TROPE>
  4279.     <TROPE NAME="V34">
  4280.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4281.         <NOTES>
  4282.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4283.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  4284.         </NOTES>
  4285.       </CONTEXT>
  4286.     </TROPE>
  4287.     <TROPE NAME="V35">
  4288.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4289.         <NOTES>
  4290.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4291.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  4292.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4293.         </NOTES>
  4294.       </CONTEXT>
  4295.     </TROPE>
  4296.     <TROPE NAME="Vl36">
  4297.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4298.         <NOTES>
  4299.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4300.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4301.         </NOTES>
  4302.       </CONTEXT>
  4303.     </TROPE>
  4304.     <TROPE NAME="V37">
  4305.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4306.         <NOTES>
  4307.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4308.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4309.         </NOTES>
  4310.       </CONTEXT>
  4311.     </TROPE>
  4312.     <TROPE NAME="V38">
  4313.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4314.         <NOTES>
  4315.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4316.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4317.         </NOTES>
  4318.       </CONTEXT>
  4319.     </TROPE>
  4320.     <TROPE NAME="V39">
  4321.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4322.         <NOTES>
  4323.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4324.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4325.         </NOTES>
  4326.       </CONTEXT>
  4327.     </TROPE>
  4328.     <TROPE NAME="Vl40">
  4329.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4330.         <NOTES>
  4331.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4332.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  4333.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  4334.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  4335.         </NOTES>
  4336.       </CONTEXT>
  4337.     </TROPE>
  4338.     <TROPE NAME="V41">
  4339.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4340.         <NOTES>
  4341.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4342.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4343.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="7"/>
  4344.         </NOTES>
  4345.       </CONTEXT>
  4346.     </TROPE>
  4347.     <TROPE NAME="V:42">
  4348.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4349.         <NOTES>
  4350.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4351.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  4352.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4353.         </NOTES>
  4354.       </CONTEXT>
  4355.     </TROPE>
  4356.     <TROPE NAME="V43">
  4357.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4358.         <NOTES>
  4359.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4360.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4361.         </NOTES>
  4362.       </CONTEXT>
  4363.     </TROPE>
  4364.     <TROPE NAME="V44">
  4365.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4366.         <NOTES>
  4367.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4368.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4369.         </NOTES>
  4370.       </CONTEXT>
  4371.     </TROPE>
  4372.     <TROPE NAME="Vl45">
  4373.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4374.         <NOTES>
  4375.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4376.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  4377.         </NOTES>
  4378.       </CONTEXT>
  4379.     </TROPE>
  4380.     <TROPE NAME="V46">
  4381.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4382.         <NOTES>
  4383.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4384.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4385.         </NOTES>
  4386.       </CONTEXT>
  4387.     </TROPE>
  4388.     <TROPE NAME="Vl47">
  4389.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4390.         <NOTES>
  4391.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4392.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  4393.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  4394.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  4395.         </NOTES>
  4396.       </CONTEXT>
  4397.     </TROPE>
  4398.     <TROPE NAME="V48">
  4399.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4400.         <NOTES>
  4401.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4402.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4403.         </NOTES>
  4404.       </CONTEXT>
  4405.     </TROPE>
  4406.     <TROPE NAME="V:49">
  4407.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4408.         <NOTES>
  4409.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4410.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4411.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4412.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  4413.         </NOTES>
  4414.       </CONTEXT>
  4415.     </TROPE>
  4416.  
  4417.     <TROPE NAME="V50">
  4418.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4419.         <NOTES>
  4420.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4421.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4422.         </NOTES>
  4423.       </CONTEXT>
  4424.     </TROPE>
  4425.     <TROPE NAME="V51">
  4426.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4427.         <NOTES>
  4428.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4429.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4430.         </NOTES>
  4431.       </CONTEXT>
  4432.     </TROPE>
  4433.     <TROPE NAME="V52">
  4434.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4435.         <NOTES>
  4436.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4437.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4438.         </NOTES>
  4439.       </CONTEXT>
  4440.     </TROPE>
  4441.     <TROPE NAME="V53">
  4442.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4443.         <NOTES>
  4444.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4445.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  4446.         </NOTES>
  4447.       </CONTEXT>
  4448.     </TROPE>
  4449.     <TROPE NAME="V54">
  4450.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4451.         <NOTES>
  4452.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4453.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  4454.         </NOTES>
  4455.       </CONTEXT>
  4456.     </TROPE>
  4457.     <TROPE NAME="V55">
  4458.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4459.         <NOTES>
  4460.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4461.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7"/>
  4462.         </NOTES>
  4463.       </CONTEXT>
  4464.     </TROPE>
  4465.     <TROPE NAME="Vl56">
  4466.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4467.         <NOTES>
  4468.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4469.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4470.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4471.         </NOTES>
  4472.       </CONTEXT>
  4473.     </TROPE>
  4474.     <TROPE NAME="V57">
  4475.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4476.         <NOTES>
  4477.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4478.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  4479.         </NOTES>
  4480.       </CONTEXT>
  4481.     </TROPE>
  4482.     <TROPE NAME="V58">
  4483.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4484.         <NOTES>
  4485.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4486.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4487.         </NOTES>
  4488.       </CONTEXT>
  4489.     </TROPE>
  4490.     <TROPE NAME="Vl59">
  4491.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4492.         <NOTES>
  4493.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4494.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  4495.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  4496.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  4497.         </NOTES>
  4498.       </CONTEXT>
  4499.     </TROPE>
  4500.     <TROPE NAME="V60">
  4501.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4502.         <NOTES>
  4503.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4504.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4505.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  4506.         </NOTES>
  4507.       </CONTEXT>
  4508.     </TROPE>
  4509.     <TROPE NAME="V:61">
  4510.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4511.         <NOTES>
  4512.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4513.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4514.         </NOTES>
  4515.       </CONTEXT>
  4516.     </TROPE>
  4517.     <TROPE NAME="V62">
  4518.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4519.         <NOTES>
  4520.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4521.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  4522.         </NOTES>
  4523.       </CONTEXT>
  4524.     </TROPE>
  4525.     <TROPE NAME="V63">
  4526.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4527.         <NOTES>
  4528.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4529.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  4530.         </NOTES>
  4531.       </CONTEXT>
  4532.     </TROPE>
  4533.     <TROPE NAME="Vl64">
  4534.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4535.         <NOTES>
  4536.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4537.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4538.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  4539.         </NOTES>
  4540.       </CONTEXT>
  4541.     </TROPE>
  4542.     <TROPE NAME="V65">
  4543.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4544.         <NOTES>
  4545.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4546.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  4547.         </NOTES>
  4548.       </CONTEXT>
  4549.     </TROPE>
  4550.     <TROPE NAME="V66">
  4551.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4552.         <NOTES>
  4553.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4554.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" />
  4555.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  4556.         </NOTES>
  4557.       </CONTEXT>
  4558.     </TROPE>
  4559.     <TROPE NAME="V:67">
  4560.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4561.         <NOTES>
  4562.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4563.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4564.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  4565.         </NOTES>
  4566.       </CONTEXT>
  4567.     </TROPE>
  4568.     <TROPE NAME="Vl68">
  4569.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4570.         <NOTES>
  4571.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4572.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9" />
  4573.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  4574.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4575.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4576.         </NOTES>
  4577.       </CONTEXT>
  4578.     </TROPE>
  4579.     <TROPE NAME="V69">
  4580.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4581.         <NOTES>
  4582.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4583.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4584.         </NOTES>
  4585.       </CONTEXT>
  4586.     </TROPE>
  4587.     <TROPE NAME="Vl70">
  4588.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4589.         <NOTES>
  4590.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4591.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4592.         </NOTES>
  4593.       </CONTEXT>
  4594.     </TROPE>
  4595.     <TROPE NAME="V71">
  4596.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4597.         <NOTES>
  4598.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4599.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4600.         </NOTES>
  4601.       </CONTEXT>
  4602.     </TROPE>
  4603.     <TROPE NAME="V72">
  4604.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4605.         <NOTES>
  4606.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4607.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4608.         </NOTES>
  4609.       </CONTEXT>
  4610.     </TROPE>
  4611.     <TROPE NAME="Vl73">
  4612.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4613.         <NOTES>
  4614.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4615.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4616.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4617.         </NOTES>
  4618.       </CONTEXT>
  4619.     </TROPE>
  4620.     <TROPE NAME="V74">
  4621.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4622.         <NOTES>
  4623.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4624.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4625.         </NOTES>
  4626.       </CONTEXT>
  4627.     </TROPE>
  4628.     <TROPE NAME="V75">
  4629.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4630.         <NOTES>
  4631.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4632.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4633.         </NOTES>
  4634.       </CONTEXT>
  4635.     </TROPE>
  4636.     <TROPE NAME="V76">
  4637.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4638.         <NOTES>
  4639.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4640.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4641.         </NOTES>
  4642.       </CONTEXT>
  4643.     </TROPE>
  4644.     <TROPE NAME="Vl77">
  4645.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4646.         <NOTES>
  4647.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4648.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4649.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4650.         </NOTES>
  4651.       </CONTEXT>
  4652.     </TROPE>
  4653.     <TROPE NAME="V78">
  4654.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4655.         <NOTES>
  4656.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4657.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4658.         </NOTES>
  4659.       </CONTEXT>
  4660.     </TROPE>
  4661.     <TROPE NAME="Vl79">
  4662.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4663.         <NOTES>
  4664.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4665.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  4666.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  4667.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  4668.         </NOTES>
  4669.       </CONTEXT>
  4670.     </TROPE>
  4671.     <TROPE NAME="V80">
  4672.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4673.         <NOTES>
  4674.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4675.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4676.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7"/>
  4677.         </NOTES>
  4678.       </CONTEXT>
  4679.     </TROPE>
  4680.     <TROPE NAME="Vl81">
  4681.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4682.         <NOTES>
  4683.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4684.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4685.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4686.         </NOTES>
  4687.       </CONTEXT>
  4688.     </TROPE>
  4689.     <TROPE NAME="V81">
  4690.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4691.         <NOTES>
  4692.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4693.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4694.         </NOTES>
  4695.       </CONTEXT>
  4696.     </TROPE>
  4697.     <TROPE NAME="V82">
  4698.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4699.         <NOTES>
  4700.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4701.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4702.         </NOTES>
  4703.       </CONTEXT>
  4704.     </TROPE>
  4705.     <TROPE NAME="V83">
  4706.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4707.         <NOTES>
  4708.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4709.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4710.         </NOTES>
  4711.       </CONTEXT>
  4712.     </TROPE>
  4713.     <TROPE NAME="V84">
  4714.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4715.         <NOTES>
  4716.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4717.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4718.         </NOTES>
  4719.       </CONTEXT>
  4720.     </TROPE>
  4721.     <TROPE NAME="Vl85">
  4722.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4723.         <NOTES>
  4724.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4725.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4726.         </NOTES>
  4727.       </CONTEXT>
  4728.     </TROPE>
  4729.     <TROPE NAME="V86">
  4730.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4731.         <NOTES>
  4732.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4733.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4734.         </NOTES>
  4735.       </CONTEXT>
  4736.     </TROPE>
  4737.     <TROPE NAME="V87">
  4738.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4739.         <NOTES>
  4740.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4741.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4742.         </NOTES>
  4743.       </CONTEXT>
  4744.     </TROPE>
  4745.     <TROPE NAME="V88">
  4746.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4747.         <NOTES>
  4748.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4749.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4750.         </NOTES>
  4751.       </CONTEXT>
  4752.     </TROPE>
  4753.     <TROPE NAME="V89">
  4754.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4755.         <NOTES>
  4756.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4757.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4758.         </NOTES>
  4759.       </CONTEXT>
  4760.     </TROPE>
  4761.     <TROPE NAME="V90">
  4762.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4763.         <NOTES>
  4764.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4765.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4766.         </NOTES>
  4767.       </CONTEXT>
  4768.     </TROPE>
  4769.     <TROPE NAME="Vl91">
  4770.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4771.         <NOTES>
  4772.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4773.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4774.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4775.         </NOTES>
  4776.       </CONTEXT>
  4777.     </TROPE>
  4778.     <TROPE NAME="V92">
  4779.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4780.         <NOTES>
  4781.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4782.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4783.         </NOTES>
  4784.       </CONTEXT>
  4785.     </TROPE>
  4786.     <TROPE NAME="V93">
  4787.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4788.         <NOTES>
  4789.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4790.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4791.         </NOTES>
  4792.       </CONTEXT>
  4793.     </TROPE>
  4794.     <TROPE NAME="V94">
  4795.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4796.         <NOTES>
  4797.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4798.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4799.         </NOTES>
  4800.       </CONTEXT>
  4801.     </TROPE>
  4802.     <TROPE NAME="V95">
  4803.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4804.         <NOTES>
  4805.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4806.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4807.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  4808.         </NOTES>
  4809.       </CONTEXT>
  4810.     </TROPE>
  4811.     <TROPE NAME="Vl96">
  4812.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4813.         <NOTES>
  4814.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4815.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4816.         </NOTES>
  4817.       </CONTEXT>
  4818.     </TROPE>
  4819.     <TROPE NAME="V97">
  4820.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4821.         <NOTES>
  4822.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4823.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4824.         </NOTES>
  4825.       </CONTEXT>
  4826.     </TROPE>
  4827.     <TROPE NAME="V98">
  4828.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4829.         <NOTES>
  4830.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4831.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4832.         </NOTES>
  4833.       </CONTEXT>
  4834.     </TROPE>
  4835.     <TROPE NAME="V99">
  4836.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4837.         <NOTES>
  4838.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4839.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4840.         </NOTES>
  4841.       </CONTEXT>
  4842.     </TROPE>
  4843.     <TROPE NAME="V100">
  4844.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4845.         <NOTES>
  4846.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4847.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4848.         </NOTES>
  4849.       </CONTEXT>
  4850.     </TROPE>
  4851.     <TROPE NAME="V:101">
  4852.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4853.         <NOTES>
  4854.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4855.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4856.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  4857.         </NOTES>
  4858.       </CONTEXT>
  4859.     </TROPE>
  4860.     <TROPE NAME="V102">
  4861.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4862.         <NOTES>
  4863.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4864.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  4865.         </NOTES>
  4866.       </CONTEXT>
  4867.     </TROPE>
  4868.     <TROPE NAME="V103">
  4869.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4870.         <NOTES>
  4871.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4872.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4873.         </NOTES>
  4874.       </CONTEXT>
  4875.     </TROPE>
  4876.     <TROPE NAME="Vl104">
  4877.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4878.         <NOTES>
  4879.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4880.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4881.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  4882.         </NOTES>
  4883.       </CONTEXT>
  4884.     </TROPE>
  4885.     <TROPE NAME="V105">
  4886.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4887.         <NOTES>
  4888.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4889.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" />
  4890.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  4891.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  4892.         </NOTES>
  4893.       </CONTEXT>
  4894.     </TROPE>
  4895.     <TROPE NAME="V:106">
  4896.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4897.         <NOTES>
  4898.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4899.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  4900.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  4901.         </NOTES>
  4902.       </CONTEXT>
  4903.     </TROPE>
  4904.  
  4905.     <TROPE NAME="V107">
  4906.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4907.         <NOTES>
  4908.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4909.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4910.         </NOTES>
  4911.       </CONTEXT>
  4912.     </TROPE>
  4913.     <TROPE NAME="Vl108">
  4914.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4915.         <NOTES>
  4916.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4917.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  4918.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  4919.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4920.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  4921.         </NOTES>
  4922.       </CONTEXT>
  4923.     </TROPE>
  4924.     <TROPE NAME="V109">
  4925.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4926.         <NOTES>
  4927.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4928.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4929.         </NOTES>
  4930.       </CONTEXT>
  4931.     </TROPE>
  4932.     <TROPE NAME="Vl110">
  4933.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4934.         <NOTES>
  4935.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4936.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  4937.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  4938.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  4939.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  4940.         </NOTES>
  4941.       </CONTEXT>
  4942.     </TROPE>
  4943.     <TROPE NAME="V111">
  4944.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4945.         <NOTES>
  4946.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4947.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4948.         </NOTES>
  4949.       </CONTEXT>
  4950.     </TROPE>
  4951.     <TROPE NAME="V112">
  4952.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4953.         <NOTES>
  4954.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4955.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  4956.         </NOTES>
  4957.       </CONTEXT>
  4958.     </TROPE>
  4959.     <TROPE NAME="V113">
  4960.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4961.         <NOTES>
  4962.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4963.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4964.         </NOTES>
  4965.       </CONTEXT>
  4966.     </TROPE>
  4967.     <TROPE NAME="V114">
  4968.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4969.         <NOTES>
  4970.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4971.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4972.         </NOTES>
  4973.       </CONTEXT>
  4974.     </TROPE>
  4975.     <TROPE NAME="V115">
  4976.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4977.         <NOTES>
  4978.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4979.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  4980.         </NOTES>
  4981.       </CONTEXT>
  4982.     </TROPE>
  4983.     <TROPE NAME="Vl116">
  4984.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4985.         <NOTES>
  4986.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4987.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4988.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  4989.         </NOTES>
  4990.       </CONTEXT>
  4991.     </TROPE>
  4992.     <TROPE NAME="V117">
  4993.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  4994.         <NOTES>
  4995.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  4996.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  4997.         </NOTES>
  4998.       </CONTEXT>
  4999.     </TROPE>
  5000.     <TROPE NAME="Vl118">
  5001.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5002.         <NOTES>
  5003.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5004.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  5005.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5006.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  5007.         </NOTES>
  5008.       </CONTEXT>
  5009.     </TROPE>
  5010.     <TROPE NAME="V119">
  5011.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5012.         <NOTES>
  5013.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5014.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  5015.         </NOTES>
  5016.       </CONTEXT>
  5017.     </TROPE>
  5018.     <TROPE NAME="Vl120">
  5019.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5020.         <NOTES>
  5021.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5022.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5023.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  5024.         </NOTES>
  5025.       </CONTEXT>
  5026.     </TROPE>
  5027.     <TROPE NAME="V121">
  5028.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5029.         <NOTES>
  5030.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5031.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5032.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5033.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  5034.         </NOTES>
  5035.       </CONTEXT>
  5036.     </TROPE>
  5037.     <TROPE NAME="V122">
  5038.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5039.         <NOTES>
  5040.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5041.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5042.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5043.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7"/>
  5044.         </NOTES>
  5045.       </CONTEXT>
  5046.     </TROPE>
  5047.     <TROPE NAME="V123">
  5048.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5049.         <NOTES>
  5050.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5051.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  5052.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  5053.         </NOTES>
  5054.       </CONTEXT>
  5055.     </TROPE>
  5056.     <TROPE NAME="V:124">
  5057.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5058.         <NOTES>
  5059.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5060.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5061.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  5062.         </NOTES>
  5063.       </CONTEXT>
  5064.     </TROPE>
  5065.     <TROPE NAME="V125">
  5066.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5067.         <NOTES>
  5068.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5069.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5070.         </NOTES>
  5071.       </CONTEXT>
  5072.     </TROPE>
  5073.     <TROPE NAME="V126">
  5074.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5075.         <NOTES>
  5076.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5077.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5078.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5079.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5080.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  5081.         </NOTES>
  5082.       </CONTEXT>
  5083.     </TROPE>
  5084.     <TROPE NAME="V127">
  5085.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5086.         <NOTES>
  5087.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5088.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  5089.         </NOTES>
  5090.       </CONTEXT>
  5091.     </TROPE>
  5092.     <TROPE NAME="V128">
  5093.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5094.         <NOTES>
  5095.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5096.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5097.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5098.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5099.         </NOTES>
  5100.       </CONTEXT>
  5101.     </TROPE>
  5102.     <TROPE NAME="V129">
  5103.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5104.         <NOTES>
  5105.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5106.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5107.         </NOTES>
  5108.       </CONTEXT>
  5109.     </TROPE>
  5110.     <TROPE NAME="V130">
  5111.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5112.         <NOTES>
  5113.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5114.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  5115.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  5116.         </NOTES>
  5117.       </CONTEXT>
  5118.     </TROPE>
  5119.     <TROPE NAME="Vl131">
  5120.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5121.         <NOTES>
  5122.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5123.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5124.         </NOTES>
  5125.       </CONTEXT>
  5126.     </TROPE>
  5127.     <TROPE NAME="V132">
  5128.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5129.         <NOTES>
  5130.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5131.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  5132.         </NOTES>
  5133.       </CONTEXT>
  5134.     </TROPE>
  5135.     <TROPE NAME="Vl133">
  5136.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5137.         <NOTES>
  5138.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5139.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5140.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5141.         </NOTES>
  5142.       </CONTEXT>
  5143.     </TROPE>
  5144.     <TROPE NAME="V134">
  5145.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5146.         <NOTES>
  5147.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5148.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5149.         </NOTES>
  5150.       </CONTEXT>
  5151.     </TROPE>
  5152.     <TROPE NAME="V135">
  5153.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5154.         <NOTES>
  5155.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5156.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  5157.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  5158.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  5159.         </NOTES>
  5160.       </CONTEXT>
  5161.     </TROPE>
  5162.     <TROPE NAME="V136">
  5163.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5164.         <NOTES>
  5165.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5166.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  5167.         </NOTES>
  5168.       </CONTEXT>
  5169.     </TROPE>
  5170.     <TROPE NAME="V137">
  5171.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5172.         <NOTES>
  5173.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5174.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  5175.         </NOTES>
  5176.       </CONTEXT>
  5177.     </TROPE>
  5178.     <TROPE NAME="V138">
  5179.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5180.         <NOTES>
  5181.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5182.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7"/>
  5183.         </NOTES>
  5184.       </CONTEXT>
  5185.     </TROPE>
  5186.     <TROPE NAME="V139">
  5187.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5188.         <NOTES>
  5189.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5190.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5191.         </NOTES>
  5192.       </CONTEXT>
  5193.     </TROPE>
  5194.     <TROPE NAME="V140">
  5195.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5196.         <NOTES>
  5197.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5198.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5199.         </NOTES>
  5200.       </CONTEXT>
  5201.     </TROPE>
  5202.     <TROPE NAME="V:141">
  5203.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5204.         <NOTES>
  5205.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5206.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5207.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5208.         </NOTES>
  5209.       </CONTEXT>
  5210.     </TROPE>
  5211.     <TROPE NAME="V142">
  5212.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5213.         <NOTES>
  5214.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5215.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  5216.         </NOTES>
  5217.       </CONTEXT>
  5218.     </TROPE>
  5219.     <TROPE NAME="V143">
  5220.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5221.         <NOTES>
  5222.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5223.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  5224.         </NOTES>
  5225.       </CONTEXT>
  5226.     </TROPE>
  5227.     <TROPE NAME="Vl144">
  5228.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5229.         <NOTES>
  5230.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5231.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5232.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  5233.         </NOTES>
  5234.       </CONTEXT>
  5235.     </TROPE>
  5236.     <TROPE NAME="V145">
  5237.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5238.         <NOTES>
  5239.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5240.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5241.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  5242.         </NOTES>
  5243.       </CONTEXT>
  5244.     </TROPE>
  5245.     <TROPE NAME="V:146">
  5246.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5247.         <NOTES>
  5248.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5249.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  5250.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  5251.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  5252.         </NOTES>
  5253.       </CONTEXT>
  5254.     </TROPE>
  5255.  
  5256.   </TROPEDEF>
  5257.  
  5258.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder" TYPE="TorahBlessing" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="0" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="False" DESCRIPTION="This melody is of very traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is standard for the Reform movement.">
  5259.  
  5260.     <TROPE NAME="V01">
  5261.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5262.         <NOTES>
  5263.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5264.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  5265.         </NOTES>
  5266.       </CONTEXT>
  5267.     </TROPE>
  5268.  
  5269.     <TROPE NAME="V02">
  5270.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5271.         <NOTES>
  5272.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5273.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5274.         </NOTES>
  5275.       </CONTEXT>
  5276.     </TROPE>
  5277.  
  5278.     <TROPE NAME="V03">
  5279.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5280.         <NOTES>
  5281.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5282.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5283.         </NOTES>
  5284.       </CONTEXT>
  5285.     </TROPE>
  5286.  
  5287.     <TROPE NAME="V:04">
  5288.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5289.         <NOTES>
  5290.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5291.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  5292.         </NOTES>
  5293.       </CONTEXT>
  5294.     </TROPE>
  5295.  
  5296.     <TROPE NAME="V05">
  5297.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5298.         <NOTES>
  5299.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5300.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5301.         </NOTES>
  5302.       </CONTEXT>
  5303.     </TROPE>
  5304.  
  5305.     <TROPE NAME="V06">
  5306.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5307.         <NOTES>
  5308.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5309.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5310.         </NOTES>
  5311.       </CONTEXT>
  5312.     </TROPE>
  5313.  
  5314.     <TROPE NAME="V07">
  5315.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5316.         <NOTES>
  5317.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5318.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5319.         </NOTES>
  5320.       </CONTEXT>
  5321.     </TROPE>
  5322.  
  5323.     <TROPE NAME="V08">
  5324.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5325.         <NOTES>
  5326.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5327.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5328.         </NOTES>
  5329.       </CONTEXT>
  5330.     </TROPE>
  5331.  
  5332.     <TROPE NAME="V:09">
  5333.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5334.         <NOTES>
  5335.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5336.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  5337.         </NOTES>
  5338.       </CONTEXT>
  5339.     </TROPE>
  5340.  
  5341.     <TROPE NAME="V10">
  5342.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5343.         <NOTES>
  5344.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5345.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5346.         </NOTES>
  5347.       </CONTEXT>
  5348.     </TROPE>
  5349.  
  5350.     <TROPE NAME="V11">
  5351.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5352.         <NOTES>
  5353.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5354.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5355.         </NOTES>
  5356.       </CONTEXT>
  5357.     </TROPE>
  5358.  
  5359.     <TROPE NAME="V12">
  5360.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5361.         <NOTES>
  5362.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5363.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5364.         </NOTES>
  5365.       </CONTEXT>
  5366.     </TROPE>
  5367.  
  5368.     <TROPE NAME="V13">
  5369.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5370.         <NOTES>
  5371.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5372.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5373.         </NOTES>
  5374.       </CONTEXT>
  5375.     </TROPE>
  5376.  
  5377.     <TROPE NAME="V14">
  5378.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5379.         <NOTES>
  5380.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5381.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5382.         </NOTES>
  5383.       </CONTEXT>
  5384.     </TROPE>
  5385.  
  5386.     <TROPE NAME="Vl15">
  5387.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5388.         <NOTES>
  5389.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5390.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5391.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5392.         </NOTES>
  5393.       </CONTEXT>
  5394.     </TROPE>
  5395.  
  5396.     <TROPE NAME="V16">
  5397.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5398.         <NOTES>
  5399.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5400.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  5401.         </NOTES>
  5402.       </CONTEXT>
  5403.     </TROPE>
  5404.  
  5405.     <TROPE NAME="V17">
  5406.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5407.         <NOTES>
  5408.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5409.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  5410.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5411.         </NOTES>
  5412.       </CONTEXT>
  5413.     </TROPE>
  5414.  
  5415.     <TROPE NAME="V18">
  5416.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5417.         <NOTES>
  5418.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5419.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  5420.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5421.         </NOTES>
  5422.       </CONTEXT>
  5423.     </TROPE>
  5424.  
  5425.     <TROPE NAME="V19">
  5426.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5427.         <NOTES>
  5428.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5429.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5430.         </NOTES>
  5431.       </CONTEXT>
  5432.     </TROPE>
  5433.  
  5434.     <TROPE NAME="Vl20">
  5435.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5436.         <NOTES>
  5437.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5438.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5439.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5440.         </NOTES>
  5441.       </CONTEXT>
  5442.     </TROPE>
  5443.  
  5444.     <TROPE NAME="V21">
  5445.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5446.         <NOTES>
  5447.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5448.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  5449.         </NOTES>
  5450.       </CONTEXT>
  5451.     </TROPE>
  5452.  
  5453.     <TROPE NAME="V22">
  5454.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5455.         <NOTES>
  5456.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5457.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  5458.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5459.         </NOTES>
  5460.       </CONTEXT>
  5461.     </TROPE>
  5462.  
  5463.     <TROPE NAME="V23">
  5464.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5465.         <NOTES>
  5466.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5467.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5468.         </NOTES>
  5469.       </CONTEXT>
  5470.     </TROPE>
  5471.  
  5472.     <TROPE NAME="V:24">
  5473.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5474.         <NOTES>
  5475.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5476.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  5477.         </NOTES>
  5478.       </CONTEXT>
  5479.     </TROPE>
  5480.  
  5481.     <TROPE NAME="V25">
  5482.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5483.         <NOTES>
  5484.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5485.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5486.         </NOTES>
  5487.       </CONTEXT>
  5488.     </TROPE>
  5489.  
  5490.     <TROPE NAME="V26">
  5491.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5492.         <NOTES>
  5493.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5494.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5495.         </NOTES>
  5496.       </CONTEXT>
  5497.     </TROPE>
  5498.  
  5499.     <TROPE NAME="Vl27">
  5500.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5501.         <NOTES>
  5502.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5503.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5504.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  5505.         </NOTES>
  5506.       </CONTEXT>
  5507.     </TROPE>
  5508.  
  5509.     <TROPE NAME="V28">
  5510.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5511.         <NOTES>
  5512.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5513.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5514.         </NOTES>
  5515.       </CONTEXT>
  5516.     </TROPE>
  5517.  
  5518.     <TROPE NAME="V:29">
  5519.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5520.         <NOTES>
  5521.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5522.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5523.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5524.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  5525.         </NOTES>
  5526.       </CONTEXT>
  5527.     </TROPE>
  5528.  
  5529.     <TROPE NAME="V51">
  5530.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5531.         <NOTES>
  5532.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5533.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  5534.         </NOTES>
  5535.       </CONTEXT>
  5536.     </TROPE>
  5537.  
  5538.     <TROPE NAME="V52">
  5539.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5540.         <NOTES>
  5541.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5542.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5543.         </NOTES>
  5544.       </CONTEXT>
  5545.     </TROPE>
  5546.  
  5547.     <TROPE NAME="Vl53">
  5548.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5549.         <NOTES>
  5550.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5551.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"  UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5552.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5553.         </NOTES>
  5554.       </CONTEXT>
  5555.     </TROPE>
  5556.  
  5557.     <TROPE NAME="V54">
  5558.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5559.         <NOTES>
  5560.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5561.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5562.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5563.         </NOTES>
  5564.       </CONTEXT>
  5565.     </TROPE>
  5566.  
  5567.     <TROPE NAME="V55">
  5568.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5569.         <NOTES>
  5570.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5571.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5572.         </NOTES>
  5573.       </CONTEXT>
  5574.     </TROPE>
  5575.  
  5576.     <TROPE NAME="Vl56">
  5577.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5578.         <NOTES>
  5579.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5580.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5581.         </NOTES>
  5582.       </CONTEXT>
  5583.     </TROPE>
  5584.  
  5585.     <TROPE NAME="V57">
  5586.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5587.         <NOTES>
  5588.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5589.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  5590.         </NOTES>
  5591.       </CONTEXT>
  5592.     </TROPE>
  5593.  
  5594.     <TROPE NAME="V58">
  5595.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5596.         <NOTES>
  5597.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5598.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5599.         </NOTES>
  5600.       </CONTEXT>
  5601.     </TROPE>
  5602.  
  5603.     <TROPE NAME="V59">
  5604.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5605.         <NOTES>
  5606.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5607.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5608.         </NOTES>
  5609.       </CONTEXT>
  5610.     </TROPE>
  5611.  
  5612.     <TROPE NAME="V60">
  5613.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5614.         <NOTES>
  5615.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5616.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  5617.         </NOTES>
  5618.       </CONTEXT>
  5619.     </TROPE>
  5620.  
  5621.     <TROPE NAME="Vl61">
  5622.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5623.         <NOTES>
  5624.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5625.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5626.         </NOTES>
  5627.       </CONTEXT>
  5628.     </TROPE>
  5629.  
  5630.     <TROPE NAME="V62">
  5631.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5632.         <NOTES>
  5633.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5634.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  5635.         </NOTES>
  5636.       </CONTEXT>
  5637.     </TROPE>
  5638.  
  5639.     <TROPE NAME="V63">
  5640.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5641.         <NOTES>
  5642.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5643.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5644.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5645.         </NOTES>
  5646.       </CONTEXT>
  5647.     </TROPE>
  5648.  
  5649.     <TROPE NAME="V64">
  5650.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5651.         <NOTES>
  5652.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5653.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5654.         </NOTES>
  5655.       </CONTEXT>
  5656.     </TROPE>
  5657.  
  5658.     <TROPE NAME="V:65">
  5659.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5660.         <NOTES>
  5661.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5662.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5663.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5664.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  5665.         </NOTES>
  5666.       </CONTEXT>
  5667.     </TROPE>
  5668.  
  5669.     <TROPE NAME="V66">
  5670.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5671.         <NOTES>
  5672.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5673.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5674.         </NOTES>
  5675.       </CONTEXT>
  5676.     </TROPE>
  5677.  
  5678.     <TROPE NAME="V67">
  5679.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5680.         <NOTES>
  5681.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5682.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  5683.         </NOTES>
  5684.       </CONTEXT>
  5685.     </TROPE>
  5686.  
  5687.     <TROPE NAME="Vl68">
  5688.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5689.         <NOTES>
  5690.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5691.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5692.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  5693.         </NOTES>
  5694.       </CONTEXT>
  5695.     </TROPE>
  5696.  
  5697.     <TROPE NAME="V69">
  5698.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5699.         <NOTES>
  5700.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5701.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  5702.         </NOTES>
  5703.       </CONTEXT>
  5704.     </TROPE>
  5705.  
  5706.     <TROPE NAME="V:70">
  5707.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5708.         <NOTES>
  5709.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5710.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5711.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5712.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  5713.         </NOTES>
  5714.       </CONTEXT>
  5715.     </TROPE>
  5716.  
  5717.   </TROPEDEF>
  5718. <COMMENT>
  5719. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5720. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  5721. </COMMENT>
  5722.  
  5723.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-BINDER" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="This melody is of very traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue.">
  5724.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  5725.  
  5726.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  5727. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  5728.       </NOTE>
  5729.  
  5730.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  5731. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  5732.      </NOTE>
  5733.  
  5734.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  5735. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  5736.       </NOTE>
  5737.  
  5738.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  5739. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  5740.  
  5741. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way. 
  5742.       </NOTE> 
  5743.  
  5744.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  5745. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  5746.       </NOTE> 
  5747.  
  5748.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  5749. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  5750.       </NOTE>
  5751.  
  5752.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  5753. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  5754.  
  5755.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  5756.       </NOTE>
  5757.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  5758.  
  5759.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  5760.  
  5761.  
  5762.  
  5763.   <MELODIES>
  5764.  
  5765.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="11" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5766.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="12" ENDWORD="15" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5767.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:1" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5768.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:2" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5769.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:3" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5770.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:6" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5771.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5772.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="9" ENDWORD="14" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5773.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5774.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="4" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  5775.  
  5776.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:15" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5777.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5778.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5779.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5780.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5781.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5782.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5783.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5784.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5785.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:12" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5786.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:17" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5787.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5788.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5789.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5790.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5791.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:22" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5792.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5793.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5794.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:25" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5795.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5796.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5797.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:28" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5798.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5799.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:30" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5800.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5801.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:32" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5802.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:33" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5803.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:34" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5804.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:35" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5805.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:36" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5806.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:41" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5807.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:42" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5808.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:43" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5809.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:44" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5810.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:45" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5811.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:46" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  5812.  
  5813.  
  5814.   </MELODIES>
  5815.  
  5816.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  5817.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5818.         <NOTES>
  5819.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5820.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  5821.         </NOTES>
  5822.       </CONTEXT>
  5823.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  5824.         <NOTES>
  5825.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5826.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5827.         </NOTES>
  5828.       </CONTEXT>
  5829.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5830.         <NOTES>
  5831.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5832.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5833.         </NOTES>
  5834.       </CONTEXT>
  5835.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  5836.         <NOTES>
  5837.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5838.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  5839.         </NOTES>
  5840.       </CONTEXT>
  5841.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5842.         <NOTES>
  5843.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5844.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5845.         </NOTES>
  5846.       </CONTEXT>
  5847.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  5848.         <NOTES>
  5849.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5850.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  5851.         </NOTES>
  5852.       </CONTEXT>
  5853.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5854.         <NOTES>
  5855.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5856.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5857.         </NOTES>
  5858.       </CONTEXT>
  5859.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="MERCHA">
  5860.         <NOTES>
  5861.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5862.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5863.         </NOTES>
  5864.       </CONTEXT>
  5865.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5866.         <NOTES>
  5867.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5868.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5869.         </NOTES>
  5870.       </CONTEXT>
  5871.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5872.         <NOTES>
  5873.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5874.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5875.         </NOTES>
  5876.       </CONTEXT>
  5877.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  5878.         <NOTES>
  5879.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5880.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  5881.         </NOTES>
  5882.       </CONTEXT>
  5883.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5884.         <NOTES>
  5885.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5886.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5887.         </NOTES>
  5888.       </CONTEXT>
  5889.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  5890.         <NOTES>
  5891.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5892.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5893.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  5894.         </NOTES>
  5895.       </CONTEXT>
  5896.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  5897.         <NOTES>
  5898.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5899.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  5900.         </NOTES>
  5901.       </CONTEXT>
  5902.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  5903.         <NOTES>
  5904.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5905.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  5906.         </NOTES>
  5907.       </CONTEXT>
  5908.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  5909.         <NOTES>
  5910.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5911.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  5912.         </NOTES>
  5913.       </CONTEXT>
  5914.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  5915.         <NOTES>
  5916.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5917.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5918.         </NOTES>
  5919.       </CONTEXT>
  5920.  
  5921.     </TROPE>
  5922.  
  5923.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  5924.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  5925.         <NOTES>
  5926.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5927.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  5928.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  5929.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  5930.         </NOTES>
  5931.       </CONTEXT>
  5932.  
  5933.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5934.         <NOTES>
  5935.            <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5936.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5937.         </NOTES>
  5938.       </CONTEXT>
  5939.  
  5940.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="MERCHA">
  5941.         <NOTES>
  5942.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5943.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  5944.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5945.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5946.         </NOTES>
  5947.       </CONTEXT>
  5948.  
  5949.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  5950.         <NOTES>
  5951.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5952.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  5953.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5954.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5955.         </NOTES>
  5956.       </CONTEXT>
  5957.  
  5958.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="MERCHA">
  5959.         <NOTES>
  5960.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5961.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  5962.         </NOTES>
  5963.       </CONTEXT>
  5964.  
  5965.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="ZAKEF_KATON">
  5966.         <NOTES>
  5967.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5968.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  5969.         </NOTES>
  5970.       </CONTEXT>
  5971.  
  5972.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  5973.         <NOTES>
  5974.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5975.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  5976.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  5977.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  5978.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  5979.         </NOTES>
  5980.       </CONTEXT>
  5981.  
  5982.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5983.         <NOTES>
  5984.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5985.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  5986.         </NOTES>
  5987.       </CONTEXT>
  5988.  
  5989.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  5990.         <NOTES>
  5991.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5992.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  5993.         </NOTES>
  5994.       </CONTEXT>
  5995.  
  5996.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  5997.         <NOTES>
  5998.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  5999.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6000.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6001.         </NOTES>
  6002.       </CONTEXT>
  6003.  
  6004.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  6005.         <NOTES>
  6006.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6007.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6008.         </NOTES>
  6009.       </CONTEXT>
  6010.  
  6011.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  6012.         <NOTES>
  6013.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6014.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6015.         </NOTES>
  6016.       </CONTEXT>
  6017.  
  6018.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  6019.         <NOTES>
  6020.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6021.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6022.         </NOTES>
  6023.       </CONTEXT>
  6024.  
  6025.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  6026.         <NOTES>
  6027.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6028.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  6029.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  6030.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6031.         </NOTES>
  6032.       </CONTEXT>
  6033.  
  6034.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  6035.         <NOTES>
  6036.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6037.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  6038.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  6039.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6040.         </NOTES>
  6041.       </CONTEXT>
  6042.  
  6043.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  6044.         <NOTES>
  6045.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6046.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6047.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6048.         </NOTES>
  6049.       </CONTEXT> 
  6050.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  6051.         <NOTES>
  6052.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6053.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6054.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="14"/>
  6055.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6056.         </NOTES>
  6057.       </CONTEXT>
  6058.     </TROPE>
  6059.  
  6060.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  6061.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6062.         <NOTES>
  6063.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6064.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  6065.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="3"/>
  6066.         </NOTES>
  6067.       </CONTEXT>
  6068.  
  6069.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  6070.         <NOTES>
  6071.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6072.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  6073.         </NOTES>
  6074.       </CONTEXT>
  6075.  
  6076.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  6077.         <NOTES>
  6078.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6079.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6080.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  6081.         </NOTES>
  6082.       </CONTEXT>
  6083.  
  6084.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  6085.         <NOTES>
  6086.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6087.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6088.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  6089.         </NOTES>
  6090.       </CONTEXT>
  6091.  
  6092.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  6093.         <NOTES>
  6094.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6095.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6096.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  6097.         </NOTES>
  6098.       </CONTEXT>
  6099.  
  6100.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  6101.         <NOTES>
  6102.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6103.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6104.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  6105.         </NOTES>
  6106.       </CONTEXT>
  6107.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  6108.         <NOTES>
  6109.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6110.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6111.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  6112.         </NOTES>
  6113.       </CONTEXT>
  6114.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  6115.         <NOTES>
  6116.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6117.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6118.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  6119.         </NOTES>
  6120.       </CONTEXT>
  6121.     </TROPE>
  6122.  
  6123.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  6124.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6125.         <NOTES>
  6126.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6127.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6128.         </NOTES>
  6129.       </CONTEXT>
  6130.  
  6131.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  6132.         <NOTES>
  6133.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6134.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  6135.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6136.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6137.         </NOTES>
  6138.       </CONTEXT>
  6139.  
  6140.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  6141.         <NOTES>
  6142.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6143.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6144.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6145.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6146.         </NOTES>
  6147.       </CONTEXT>
  6148.  
  6149.  
  6150.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  6151.         <NOTES>
  6152.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6153.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  6154.         </NOTES>
  6155.       </CONTEXT>
  6156.     </TROPE>
  6157.  
  6158.  
  6159.  
  6160.  
  6161.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  6162.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6163.         <NOTES>
  6164.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6165.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  6166.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  6167.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  6168.         </NOTES>
  6169.       </CONTEXT>
  6170.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" TROPEGROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  6171.         <NOTES>
  6172.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6173.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6174.         </NOTES>
  6175.       </CONTEXT>
  6176.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  6177.         <NOTES>
  6178.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6180.         </NOTES>
  6181.       </CONTEXT>
  6182.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  6183.         <NOTES>
  6184.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  6185.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  6186.         </NOTES>
  6187.       </CONTEXT>
  6188.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  6189.         <NOTES>
  6190.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6191.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  6192.         </NOTES>
  6193.       </CONTEXT>
  6194.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  6195.         <NOTES>
  6196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6197.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6198.         </NOTES>
  6199.       </CONTEXT>
  6200.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  6201.         <NOTES>
  6202.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6203.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6204.         </NOTES>
  6205.       </CONTEXT>
  6206.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  6207.         <NOTES>
  6208.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6209.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6210.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6211.         </NOTES>
  6212.       </CONTEXT>
  6213.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="KARNEI_FARAH">
  6214.         <NOTES>
  6215.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6216.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6217.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6218.         </NOTES>
  6219.       </CONTEXT>
  6220.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  6221.         <NOTES>
  6222.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6223.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  6224.         </NOTES>
  6225.       </CONTEXT>
  6226.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  6227.         <NOTES>
  6228.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6229.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6230.         </NOTES>
  6231.       </CONTEXT>
  6232.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  6233.         <NOTES>
  6234.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6235.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6236.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  6237.         </NOTES>
  6238.       </CONTEXT>
  6239.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  6240.         <NOTES>
  6241.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6242.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  6243.         </NOTES>
  6244.       </CONTEXT>
  6245.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  6246.         <NOTES>
  6247.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6248.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6249.         </NOTES>
  6250.       </CONTEXT>
  6251.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  6252.         <NOTES>
  6253.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6254.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6255.         </NOTES>
  6256.       </CONTEXT>
  6257.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  6258.         <NOTES>
  6259.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6260.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6261.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6262.         </NOTES>
  6263.       </CONTEXT>
  6264.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  6265.         <NOTES>
  6266.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6267.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6268.         </NOTES>
  6269.       </CONTEXT>
  6270.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  6271.         <NOTES>
  6272.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6273.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6274.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  6275.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  6276.         </NOTES>
  6277.       </CONTEXT>
  6278.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  6279.         <NOTES>
  6280.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6281.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6282.         </NOTES>
  6283.       </CONTEXT>
  6284.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  6285.         <NOTES>
  6286.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6287.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  6288.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  6289.         </NOTES>
  6290.       </CONTEXT>
  6291.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  6292.         <NOTES>
  6293.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6294.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6295.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6296.         </NOTES>
  6297.       </CONTEXT>
  6298.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  6299.         <NOTES>
  6300.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6301.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6302.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6303.         </NOTES>
  6304.       </CONTEXT>
  6305.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  6306.         <NOTES>
  6307.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6308.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6309.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6310.         </NOTES>
  6311.       </CONTEXT>
  6312.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  6313.         <NOTES>
  6314.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6315.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6316.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6317.         </NOTES>
  6318.       </CONTEXT>
  6319.     </TROPE>
  6320.  
  6321.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  6322.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6323.         <NOTES>
  6324.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6325.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  6326.         </NOTES>
  6327.       </CONTEXT>
  6328.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  6329.         <NOTES>
  6330.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6331.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  6332.         </NOTES>
  6333.       </CONTEXT>
  6334.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  6335.         <NOTES>
  6336.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6337.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6338.         </NOTES>
  6339.       </CONTEXT>
  6340.     </TROPE>
  6341.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  6342.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6343.         <NOTES>
  6344.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6345.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  6346.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  6347.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6348.         </NOTES>
  6349.       </CONTEXT>
  6350.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  6351.         <NOTES>
  6352.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6353.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  6354.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6355.         </NOTES>
  6356.       </CONTEXT>
  6357.  
  6358.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="MUNACH">
  6359.         <NOTES>
  6360.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6361.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6362.         </NOTES>
  6363.       </CONTEXT>
  6364.  
  6365.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  6366.         <NOTES>
  6367.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6368.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  6369.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6370.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  6371.         </NOTES>
  6372.       </CONTEXT>
  6373.  
  6374.     </TROPE>
  6375. <COMMENT>
  6376. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  6377. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  6378. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  6379. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  6380. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  6381. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  6382. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  6383. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  6384. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  6385. </COMMENT>
  6386.  
  6387.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  6388.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6389.         <NOTES>
  6390.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6391.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  6392.         </NOTES>
  6393.       </CONTEXT>
  6394.  
  6395.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  6396.         <NOTES>
  6397.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6398.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6399.         </NOTES>
  6400.       </CONTEXT>
  6401.  
  6402.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  6403.         <NOTES>
  6404.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  6405.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  6406.         </NOTES>
  6407.       </CONTEXT>
  6408.  
  6409.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  6410.         <NOTES>
  6411.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6412.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  6413.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6414.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  6415.         </NOTES>
  6416.       </CONTEXT>
  6417.  
  6418.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  6419.         <NOTES>
  6420.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6421.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6422.         </NOTES>
  6423.       </CONTEXT>
  6424.  
  6425.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  6426.         <NOTES>
  6427.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  6428.         </NOTES>
  6429.       </CONTEXT>
  6430.     </TROPE>
  6431.  
  6432.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  6433.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6434.         <NOTES>
  6435.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6436.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  6437.         </NOTES>
  6438.       </CONTEXT>
  6439.  
  6440.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  6441.         <NOTES>
  6442.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  6443.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  6444.         </NOTES>
  6445.       </CONTEXT>
  6446.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  6447.         <NOTES>
  6448.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6449.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6450.         </NOTES>
  6451.       </CONTEXT>
  6452.     </TROPE>
  6453.  
  6454.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  6455.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6456.         <NOTES>
  6457.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6458.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6459.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6460.         </NOTES>
  6461.       </CONTEXT>
  6462.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  6463.         <NOTES>
  6464.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6465.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6466.         </NOTES>
  6467.       </CONTEXT>
  6468.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  6469.         <NOTES>
  6470.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6471.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6472.         </NOTES>
  6473.       </CONTEXT>
  6474.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  6475.         <NOTES>
  6476.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  6477.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  6478.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  6479.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6480.         </NOTES>
  6481.       </CONTEXT>
  6482.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton">
  6483.         <NOTES>
  6484.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  6485.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  6486.         </NOTES>
  6487.       </CONTEXT>
  6488.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  6489.         <NOTES>
  6490.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  6491.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  6492.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  6493.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  6494.         </NOTES>
  6495.       </CONTEXT>
  6496.     </TROPE>
  6497.  
  6498.  
  6499.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  6500.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6501.         <NOTES>
  6502.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6503.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  6504.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  6505.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  6506.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6507.         </NOTES>
  6508.       </CONTEXT>
  6509.     </TROPE>
  6510.  
  6511.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  6512.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6513.         <NOTES>
  6514.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6515.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  6516.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  6517.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6518.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6519.         </NOTES>
  6520.       </CONTEXT>
  6521.     </TROPE>
  6522.  
  6523.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  6524.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6525.         <NOTES>
  6526.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6527.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  6528.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  6529.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6530.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  6531.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6532.         </NOTES>
  6533.       </CONTEXT>
  6534.     </TROPE>
  6535.  
  6536.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  6537.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6538.         <NOTES>
  6539.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6540.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6541.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  6542.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  6543.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6544.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6545.         </NOTES>
  6546.       </CONTEXT>
  6547.     </TROPE>
  6548.  
  6549.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  6550.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6551.         <NOTES>
  6552.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6553.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6554.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6555.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  6556.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/> 
  6557.         </NOTES>
  6558.       </CONTEXT>
  6559.     </TROPE>
  6560.  
  6561.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  6562.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6563.         <NOTES>
  6564.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6565.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6566.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  6567.         </NOTES>
  6568.       </CONTEXT>
  6569.     </TROPE>
  6570.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  6571.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6572.         <NOTES>
  6573.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6574.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  6575.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6576.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6577.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  6578.         </NOTES>
  6579.       </CONTEXT>
  6580.     </TROPE>
  6581.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  6582.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6583.         <NOTES>
  6584.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6585.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6586.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  6587.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6588.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  6589.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6590.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6591.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6592.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  6593.         </NOTES>
  6594.       </CONTEXT>
  6595.     </TROPE>
  6596.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  6597.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6598.         <NOTES>
  6599.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6600.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  6601.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  6602.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6603.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6604.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  6605.         </NOTES>
  6606.       </CONTEXT>
  6607.     </TROPE>
  6608.  
  6609.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  6610.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6611.         <NOTES>
  6612.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6613.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6614.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  6615.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6616.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  6617.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  6618.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6619.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6620.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6621.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6622.         </NOTES>
  6623.       </CONTEXT>
  6624.     </TROPE>
  6625.  
  6626.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  6627.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6628.         <NOTES>
  6629.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6630.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6631.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6632.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  6633.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  6634.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  6635.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  6636.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6637.         </NOTES>
  6638.       </CONTEXT>
  6639.     </TROPE>
  6640.  
  6641.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  6642.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6643.         <NOTES>
  6644.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6645.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6646.         </NOTES>
  6647.       </CONTEXT>
  6648.     </TROPE>
  6649.  
  6650.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  6651.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6652.         <NOTES>
  6653.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6654.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="18"/>
  6655.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6656.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6657.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  6658.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  6659.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  6660.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  6661.         </NOTES>
  6662.       </CONTEXT>
  6663.     </TROPE>
  6664.  
  6665.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  6666.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6667.         <NOTES>
  6668.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6669.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6670.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  6671.         </NOTES>
  6672.       </CONTEXT>
  6673.     </TROPE>
  6674.  
  6675.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  6676.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6677.         <NOTES>
  6678.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  6679.         </NOTES>
  6680.       </CONTEXT>
  6681.     </TROPE>
  6682.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  6683.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6684.         <NOTES>
  6685.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6686.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6687.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  6688.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  6689.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  6690.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  6691.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6692.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6693.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6694.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  6695.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  6696.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  6697.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  6698.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6699.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6700.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  6701.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  6702.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  6703.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  6704.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  6705.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6706.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6707.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6708.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6709.         </NOTES>
  6710.       </CONTEXT>
  6711.     </TROPE>
  6712.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  6713.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6714.         <NOTES>
  6715.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6716.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  6717.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6718.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  6719.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  6720.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  6721.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6722.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6723.         </NOTES>
  6724.       </CONTEXT>
  6725.     </TROPE>
  6726.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  6727.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6728.         <NOTES>
  6729.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6730.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6731.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6732.         </NOTES>
  6733.       </CONTEXT>
  6734.     </TROPE>
  6735.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  6736.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6737.         <NOTES>
  6738.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6739.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  6740.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  6741.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6742.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6743.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  6744.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  6745.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6746.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  6747.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6748.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6749.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6750.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  6751.         </NOTES>
  6752.       </CONTEXT>
  6753.     </TROPE>
  6754.   </TROPEDEF>
  6755.  
  6756.  
  6757. <Comment>
  6758. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  6759. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  6760. </Comment>
  6761.  
  6762.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder/Mod 1" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-BINDER" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="This melody is of very traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. Modifications to Binder include Sof Pasuk, Zarka and melodies of sequential munachs.">
  6763.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  6764.  
  6765.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  6766. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  6767.       </NOTE>
  6768.  
  6769.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  6770. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  6771.      </NOTE>
  6772.  
  6773.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  6774. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  6775.       </NOTE>
  6776.  
  6777.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  6778. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  6779.  
  6780. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way. 
  6781.       </NOTE> 
  6782.  
  6783.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  6784. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  6785.       </NOTE> 
  6786.  
  6787.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  6788. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  6789.       </NOTE>
  6790.  
  6791.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  6792. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  6793.  
  6794.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  6795.       </NOTE>
  6796.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  6797.  
  6798.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  6799.  
  6800.  
  6801.  
  6802.   <MELODIES>
  6803.  
  6804.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="11" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6805.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="12" ENDWORD="15" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6806.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:1" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6807.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:2" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6808.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:3" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6809.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:6" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6810.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6811.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="9" ENDWORD="14" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6812.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6813.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="4" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  6814.  
  6815.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:15" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6816.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6817.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6818.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6819.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6820.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6821.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6822.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6823.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6824.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:12" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6825.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:17" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6826.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6827.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6828.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6829.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6830.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:22" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6831.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6832.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6833.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:25" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6834.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6835.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6836.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:28" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6837.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6838.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:30" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6839.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6840.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:32" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6841.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:33" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6842.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:34" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6843.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:35" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6844.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:36" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6845.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:41" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6846.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:42" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6847.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:43" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6848.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:44" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6849.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:45" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6850.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:46" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  6851.  
  6852.  
  6853.   </MELODIES>
  6854.  
  6855.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  6856.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6857.         <NOTES>
  6858.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6859.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  6860.         </NOTES>
  6861.       </CONTEXT>
  6862.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  6863.         <NOTES>
  6864.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6865.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6866.         </NOTES>
  6867.       </CONTEXT>
  6868.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  6869.         <NOTES>
  6870.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6871.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6872.         </NOTES>
  6873.       </CONTEXT>
  6874.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  6875.         <NOTES>
  6876.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6877.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  6878.         </NOTES>
  6879.       </CONTEXT>
  6880.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  6881.         <NOTES>
  6882.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6883.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6884.         </NOTES>
  6885.       </CONTEXT>
  6886.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  6887.         <NOTES>
  6888.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6889.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  6890.         </NOTES>
  6891.       </CONTEXT>
  6892.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  6893.         <NOTES>
  6894.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6895.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6896.         </NOTES>
  6897.       </CONTEXT>
  6898.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="MERCHA">
  6899.         <NOTES>
  6900.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6901.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6902.         </NOTES>
  6903.       </CONTEXT>
  6904.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  6905.         <NOTES>
  6906.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6907.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6908.         </NOTES>
  6909.       </CONTEXT>
  6910.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  6911.         <NOTES>
  6912.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6913.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6914.         </NOTES>
  6915.       </CONTEXT>
  6916.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  6917.         <NOTES>
  6918.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6919.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6920.         </NOTES>
  6921.       </CONTEXT>
  6922.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  6923.         <NOTES>
  6924.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6925.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6926.         </NOTES>
  6927.       </CONTEXT>
  6928.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  6929.         <NOTES>
  6930.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6931.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6932.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  6933.         </NOTES>
  6934.       </CONTEXT>
  6935.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  6936.         <NOTES>
  6937.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6938.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6939.         </NOTES>
  6940.       </CONTEXT>
  6941.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  6942.         <NOTES>
  6943.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6944.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  6945.         </NOTES>
  6946.       </CONTEXT>
  6947.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  6948.         <NOTES>
  6949.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6950.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  6951.         </NOTES>
  6952.       </CONTEXT>
  6953.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  6954.         <NOTES>
  6955.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6956.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6957.         </NOTES>
  6958.       </CONTEXT>
  6959.  
  6960.     </TROPE>
  6961.  
  6962.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  6963.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  6964.         <NOTES>
  6965.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6966.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  6967.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  6968.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  6969.         </NOTES>
  6970.       </CONTEXT>
  6971.  
  6972.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  6973.         <NOTES>
  6974.            <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6975.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6976.         </NOTES>
  6977.       </CONTEXT>
  6978.  
  6979.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="MERCHA">
  6980.         <NOTES>
  6981.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6982.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6983.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6984.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6985.         </NOTES>
  6986.       </CONTEXT>
  6987.  
  6988.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  6989.         <NOTES>
  6990.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  6991.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  6992.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  6993.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  6994.         </NOTES>
  6995.       </CONTEXT>
  6996.  
  6997.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="MERCHA">
  6998.         <NOTES>
  6999.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7000.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7001.         </NOTES>
  7002.       </CONTEXT>
  7003.  
  7004.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7005.         <NOTES>
  7006.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7007.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  7008.         </NOTES>
  7009.       </CONTEXT>
  7010.  
  7011.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  7012.         <NOTES>
  7013.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7014.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  7015.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7016.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7017.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7018.         </NOTES>
  7019.       </CONTEXT>
  7020.  
  7021.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7022.         <NOTES>
  7023.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7024.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7025.         </NOTES>
  7026.       </CONTEXT>
  7027.  
  7028.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7029.         <NOTES>
  7030.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7031.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7032.         </NOTES>
  7033.       </CONTEXT>
  7034.  
  7035.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  7036.         <NOTES>
  7037.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7038.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7039.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7040.         </NOTES>
  7041.       </CONTEXT>
  7042.  
  7043.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  7044.         <NOTES>
  7045.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7046.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7047.         </NOTES>
  7048.       </CONTEXT>
  7049.  
  7050.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  7051.         <NOTES>
  7052.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7053.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7054.         </NOTES>
  7055.       </CONTEXT>
  7056.  
  7057.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  7058.         <NOTES>
  7059.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7060.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7061.         </NOTES>
  7062.       </CONTEXT>
  7063.  
  7064.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  7065.         <NOTES>
  7066.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7067.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  7068.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  7069.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7070.         </NOTES>
  7071.       </CONTEXT>
  7072.  
  7073.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  7074.         <NOTES>
  7075.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7076.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  7077.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  7078.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7079.         </NOTES>
  7080.       </CONTEXT>
  7081.  
  7082.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  7083.         <NOTES>
  7084.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7085.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7086.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7087.         </NOTES>
  7088.       </CONTEXT> 
  7089.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  7090.         <NOTES>
  7091.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7092.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7093.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="14"/>
  7094.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7095.         </NOTES>
  7096.       </CONTEXT>
  7097.     </TROPE>
  7098.  
  7099.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  7100.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7101.         <NOTES>
  7102.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7103.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  7104.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  7105.         </NOTES>
  7106.       </CONTEXT>
  7107.  
  7108.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  7109.         <NOTES>
  7110.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7111.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  7112.         </NOTES>
  7113.       </CONTEXT>
  7114.  
  7115.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  7116.         <NOTES>
  7117.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7118.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7119.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  7120.         </NOTES>
  7121.       </CONTEXT>
  7122.  
  7123.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  7124.         <NOTES>
  7125.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7126.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7127.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  7128.         </NOTES>
  7129.       </CONTEXT>
  7130.  
  7131.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  7132.         <NOTES>
  7133.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7134.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7135.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  7136.         </NOTES>
  7137.       </CONTEXT>
  7138.  
  7139.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  7140.         <NOTES>
  7141.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7142.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7143.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  7144.         </NOTES>
  7145.       </CONTEXT>
  7146.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  7147.         <NOTES>
  7148.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7149.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7150.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  7151.         </NOTES>
  7152.       </CONTEXT>
  7153.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  7154.         <NOTES>
  7155.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7156.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7157.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  7158.         </NOTES>
  7159.       </CONTEXT>
  7160.     </TROPE>
  7161.  
  7162.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  7163.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7164.         <NOTES>
  7165.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7166.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7167.         </NOTES>
  7168.       </CONTEXT>
  7169.  
  7170.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  7171.         <NOTES>
  7172.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7173.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  7174.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7175.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7176.         </NOTES>
  7177.       </CONTEXT>
  7178.  
  7179.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  7180.         <NOTES>
  7181.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7182.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7183.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7184.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7185.         </NOTES>
  7186.       </CONTEXT>
  7187.  
  7188.  
  7189.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  7190.         <NOTES>
  7191.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7192.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  7193.         </NOTES>
  7194.       </CONTEXT>
  7195.     </TROPE>
  7196.  
  7197.  
  7198.  
  7199.  
  7200.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  7201.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" TROPEGROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7202.         <NOTES>
  7203.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7204.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7205.         </NOTES>
  7206.       </CONTEXT>
  7207.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7208.         <NOTES>
  7209.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7210.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7211.         </NOTES>
  7212.       </CONTEXT>
  7213.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  7214.         <NOTES>
  7215.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  7216.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  7217.         </NOTES>
  7218.       </CONTEXT>
  7219.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  7220.         <NOTES>
  7221.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7222.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  7223.         </NOTES>
  7224.       </CONTEXT>
  7225.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  7226.         <NOTES>
  7227.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7228.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7229.         </NOTES>
  7230.       </CONTEXT>
  7231.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  7232.         <NOTES>
  7233.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7234.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7235.         </NOTES>
  7236.       </CONTEXT>
  7237.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  7238.         <NOTES>
  7239.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7240.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7241.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7242.         </NOTES>
  7243.       </CONTEXT>
  7244.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="KARNEI_FARAH">
  7245.         <NOTES>
  7246.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7247.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7248.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7249.         </NOTES>
  7250.       </CONTEXT>
  7251.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  7252.         <NOTES>
  7253.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7254.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7255.         </NOTES>
  7256.       </CONTEXT>
  7257.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  7258.         <NOTES>
  7259.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7260.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7261.         </NOTES>
  7262.       </CONTEXT>
  7263.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  7264.         <NOTES>
  7265.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7266.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7267.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  7268.         </NOTES>
  7269.       </CONTEXT>
  7270.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7271.         <NOTES>
  7272.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7273.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7274.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7275.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  7276.         </NOTES>
  7277.       </CONTEXT>
  7278.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7279.         <NOTES>
  7280.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7281.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7282.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7283.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  7284.         </NOTES>
  7285.       </CONTEXT>
  7286.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  7287.         <NOTES>
  7288.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7289.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7290.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  7291.         </NOTES>
  7292.       </CONTEXT>
  7293.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  7294.         <NOTES>
  7295.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7296.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7297.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7298.         </NOTES>
  7299.       </CONTEXT>
  7300.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" BEFORE_BEFORE="SEGOL">
  7301.         <NOTES>
  7302.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7303.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7304.         </NOTES>
  7305.       </CONTEXT>
  7306.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  7307.         <NOTES>
  7308.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7309.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7310.         </NOTES>
  7311.       </CONTEXT>
  7312.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  7313.         <NOTES>
  7314.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7315.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7316.         </NOTES>
  7317.       </CONTEXT>
  7318.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  7319.         <NOTES>
  7320.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7321.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7322.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7323.         </NOTES>
  7324.       </CONTEXT>
  7325.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  7326.         <NOTES>
  7327.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7328.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7329.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7330.         </NOTES>
  7331.       </CONTEXT>
  7332.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  7333.         <NOTES>
  7334.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7335.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7336.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7337.         </NOTES>
  7338.       </CONTEXT>
  7339.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  7340.         <NOTES>
  7341.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7342.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7343.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7344.         </NOTES>
  7345.       </CONTEXT>
  7346.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7347.         <NOTES>
  7348.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7349.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  7350.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  7351.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  7352.         </NOTES>
  7353.       </CONTEXT>
  7354.     </TROPE>
  7355.  
  7356.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  7357.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7358.         <NOTES>
  7359.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7360.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  7361.         </NOTES>
  7362.       </CONTEXT>
  7363.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  7364.         <NOTES>
  7365.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7366.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7367.         </NOTES>
  7368.       </CONTEXT>
  7369.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  7370.         <NOTES>
  7371.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7372.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7373.         </NOTES>
  7374.       </CONTEXT>
  7375.     </TROPE>
  7376.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  7377.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7378.         <NOTES>
  7379.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7380.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  7381.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  7382.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7383.         </NOTES>
  7384.       </CONTEXT>
  7385.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  7386.         <NOTES>
  7387.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7388.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  7389.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7390.         </NOTES>
  7391.       </CONTEXT>
  7392.  
  7393.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="MUNACH">
  7394.         <NOTES>
  7395.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7396.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7397.         </NOTES>
  7398.       </CONTEXT>
  7399.  
  7400.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7401.         <NOTES>
  7402.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7403.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  7404.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7405.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7406.         </NOTES>
  7407.       </CONTEXT>
  7408.  
  7409.     </TROPE>
  7410. <COMMENT>
  7411. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  7412. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  7413. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  7414. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  7415. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  7416. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  7417. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  7418. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  7419. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  7420. </COMMENT>
  7421.  
  7422.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  7423.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7424.         <NOTES>
  7425.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7426.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  7427.         </NOTES>
  7428.       </CONTEXT>
  7429.  
  7430.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  7431.         <NOTES>
  7432.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7433.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7434.         </NOTES>
  7435.       </CONTEXT>
  7436.  
  7437.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  7438.         <NOTES>
  7439.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  7440.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  7441.         </NOTES>
  7442.       </CONTEXT>
  7443.  
  7444.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  7445.         <NOTES>
  7446.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7447.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  7448.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7449.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7450.         </NOTES>
  7451.       </CONTEXT>
  7452.  
  7453.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7454.         <NOTES>
  7455.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7456.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7457.         </NOTES>
  7458.       </CONTEXT>
  7459.  
  7460.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  7461.         <NOTES>
  7462.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  7463.         </NOTES>
  7464.       </CONTEXT>
  7465.     </TROPE>
  7466.  
  7467.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  7468.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7469.         <NOTES>
  7470.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7471.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  7472.         </NOTES>
  7473.       </CONTEXT>
  7474.  
  7475.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  7476.         <NOTES>
  7477.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  7478.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  7479.         </NOTES>
  7480.       </CONTEXT>
  7481.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  7482.         <NOTES>
  7483.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7484.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7485.         </NOTES>
  7486.       </CONTEXT>
  7487.     </TROPE>
  7488.  
  7489.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  7490.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7491.         <NOTES>
  7492.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7493.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7494.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7495.         </NOTES>
  7496.       </CONTEXT>
  7497.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  7498.         <NOTES>
  7499.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7500.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7501.         </NOTES>
  7502.       </CONTEXT>
  7503.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  7504.         <NOTES>
  7505.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7506.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7507.         </NOTES>
  7508.       </CONTEXT>
  7509.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  7510.         <NOTES>
  7511.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  7512.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  7513.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  7514.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7515.         </NOTES>
  7516.       </CONTEXT>
  7517.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton">
  7518.         <NOTES>
  7519.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  7520.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  7521.         </NOTES>
  7522.       </CONTEXT>
  7523.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  7524.         <NOTES>
  7525.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  7526.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  7527.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  7528.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  7529.         </NOTES>
  7530.       </CONTEXT>
  7531.     </TROPE>
  7532.  
  7533.  
  7534.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  7535.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7536.         <NOTES>
  7537.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7538.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  7539.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  7540.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  7541.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7542.         </NOTES>
  7543.       </CONTEXT>
  7544.     </TROPE>
  7545.  
  7546.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  7547.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7548.         <NOTES>
  7549.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7550.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7551.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  7552.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7553.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7554.         </NOTES>
  7555.       </CONTEXT>
  7556.     </TROPE>
  7557.  
  7558.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  7559.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7560.         <NOTES>
  7561.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7562.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  7563.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  7564.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7565.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  7566.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7567.         </NOTES>
  7568.       </CONTEXT>
  7569.     </TROPE>
  7570.  
  7571.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  7572.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7573.         <NOTES>
  7574.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7575.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7576.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  7577.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  7578.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7579.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7580.         </NOTES>
  7581.       </CONTEXT>
  7582.     </TROPE>
  7583.  
  7584.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  7585.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7586.         <NOTES>
  7587.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7588.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7589.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7590.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  7591.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/> 
  7592.         </NOTES>
  7593.       </CONTEXT>
  7594.     </TROPE>
  7595.  
  7596.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  7597.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7598.         <NOTES>
  7599.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7600.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7601.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  7602.         </NOTES>
  7603.       </CONTEXT>
  7604.     </TROPE>
  7605.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  7606.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7607.         <NOTES>
  7608.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7609.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  7610.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7611.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7612.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  7613.         </NOTES>
  7614.       </CONTEXT>
  7615.     </TROPE>
  7616.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  7617.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7618.         <NOTES>
  7619.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7620.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7621.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7622.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7623.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  7624.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7625.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7626.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7627.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  7628.         </NOTES>
  7629.       </CONTEXT>
  7630.     </TROPE>
  7631.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  7632.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7633.         <NOTES>
  7634.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7635.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7636.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  7637.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7638.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7639.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  7640.         </NOTES>
  7641.       </CONTEXT>
  7642.     </TROPE>
  7643.  
  7644.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  7645.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7646.         <NOTES>
  7647.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7648.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7649.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7650.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7651.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  7652.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  7653.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7654.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7655.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7656.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7657.         </NOTES>
  7658.       </CONTEXT>
  7659.     </TROPE>
  7660.  
  7661.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  7662.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7663.         <NOTES>
  7664.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7665.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7666.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7667.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  7668.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  7669.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  7670.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  7671.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7672.         </NOTES>
  7673.       </CONTEXT>
  7674.     </TROPE>
  7675.  
  7676.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  7677.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7678.         <NOTES>
  7679.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7680.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7681.         </NOTES>
  7682.       </CONTEXT>
  7683.     </TROPE>
  7684.  
  7685.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  7686.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7687.         <NOTES>
  7688.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7689.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7690.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7691.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  7692.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  7693.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  7694.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  7695.         </NOTES>
  7696.       </CONTEXT>
  7697.     </TROPE>
  7698.  
  7699.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  7700.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7701.         <NOTES>
  7702.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7703.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7704.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  7705.         </NOTES>
  7706.       </CONTEXT>
  7707.     </TROPE>
  7708.  
  7709.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  7710.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7711.         <NOTES>
  7712.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  7713.         </NOTES>
  7714.       </CONTEXT>
  7715.     </TROPE>
  7716.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  7717.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7718.         <NOTES>
  7719.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7720.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7721.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  7722.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  7723.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  7724.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  7725.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7726.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7727.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7728.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  7729.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  7730.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  7731.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  7732.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7733.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7734.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  7735.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  7736.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  7737.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  7738.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  7739.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  7740.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7741.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7742.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7743.         </NOTES>
  7744.       </CONTEXT>
  7745.     </TROPE>
  7746.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  7747.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7748.         <NOTES>
  7749.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7750.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7751.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7752.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  7753.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  7754.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  7755.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7756.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7757.         </NOTES>
  7758.       </CONTEXT>
  7759.     </TROPE>
  7760.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  7761.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7762.         <NOTES>
  7763.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7764.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7765.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7766.         </NOTES>
  7767.       </CONTEXT>
  7768.     </TROPE>
  7769.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  7770.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7771.         <NOTES>
  7772.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7773.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7774.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  7775.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7776.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7777.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  7778.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  7779.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  7780.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  7781.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7782.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7783.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7784.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  7785.         </NOTES>
  7786.       </CONTEXT>
  7787.     </TROPE>
  7788.   </TROPEDEF>
  7789.  
  7790. <Comment>
  7791. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  7792. </Comment>
  7793.  
  7794.  
  7795.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder Mod 2" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-BINDER" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="This melody is of very traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue.">
  7796.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  7797.  
  7798.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  7799. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  7800.       </NOTE>
  7801.  
  7802.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  7803. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  7804.      </NOTE>
  7805.  
  7806.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  7807. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  7808.       </NOTE>
  7809.  
  7810.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  7811. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  7812.  
  7813. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way. 
  7814.       </NOTE> 
  7815.  
  7816.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  7817. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  7818.       </NOTE> 
  7819.  
  7820.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  7821. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  7822.       </NOTE>
  7823.  
  7824.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  7825. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  7826.  
  7827.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  7828.       </NOTE>
  7829.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  7830.  
  7831.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  7832.  
  7833.  
  7834.  
  7835.   <MELODIES>
  7836.  
  7837.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="11" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7838.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="12" ENDWORD="15" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7839.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:1" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7840.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:2" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7841.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:3" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7842.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:6" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7843.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7844.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="9" ENDWORD="14" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7845.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7846.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="4" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  7847.  
  7848.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:15" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7849.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7850.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7851.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7852.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7853.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7854.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7855.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7856.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7857.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:12" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7858.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:17" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7859.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7860.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7861.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7862.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7863.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:22" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7864.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7865.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7866.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:25" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7867.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7868.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7869.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:28" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7870.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7871.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:30" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7872.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7873.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:32" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7874.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:33" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7875.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:34" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7876.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:35" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7877.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:36" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7878.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:41" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7879.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:42" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7880.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:43" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7881.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:44" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7882.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:45" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7883.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:46" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  7884.  
  7885.  
  7886.   </MELODIES>
  7887.  
  7888.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  7889.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7890.         <NOTES>
  7891.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7892.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  7893.         </NOTES>
  7894.       </CONTEXT>
  7895.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  7896.         <NOTES>
  7897.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7898.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7899.         </NOTES>
  7900.       </CONTEXT>
  7901.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7902.         <NOTES>
  7903.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7904.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7905.         </NOTES>
  7906.       </CONTEXT>
  7907.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  7908.         <NOTES>
  7909.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7910.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7911.         </NOTES>
  7912.       </CONTEXT>
  7913.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7914.         <NOTES>
  7915.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7916.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7917.         </NOTES>
  7918.       </CONTEXT>
  7919.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  7920.         <NOTES>
  7921.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7922.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7923.         </NOTES>
  7924.       </CONTEXT>
  7925.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7926.         <NOTES>
  7927.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7928.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  7929.         </NOTES>
  7930.       </CONTEXT>
  7931.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="MERCHA">
  7932.         <NOTES>
  7933.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7934.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7935.         </NOTES>
  7936.       </CONTEXT>
  7937.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7938.         <NOTES>
  7939.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7940.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7941.         </NOTES>
  7942.       </CONTEXT>
  7943.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7944.         <NOTES>
  7945.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7946.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7947.         </NOTES>
  7948.       </CONTEXT>
  7949.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  7950.         <NOTES>
  7951.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7952.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7953.         </NOTES>
  7954.       </CONTEXT>
  7955.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  7956.         <NOTES>
  7957.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7958.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  7959.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  7960.         </NOTES>
  7961.       </CONTEXT>
  7962.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  7963.         <NOTES>
  7964.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7965.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7966.         </NOTES>
  7967.       </CONTEXT>
  7968.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  7969.         <NOTES>
  7970.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7971.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  7972.         </NOTES>
  7973.       </CONTEXT>
  7974.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  7975.         <NOTES>
  7976.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7977.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  7978.         </NOTES>
  7979.       </CONTEXT>
  7980.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  7981.         <NOTES>
  7982.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7983.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7984.         </NOTES>
  7985.       </CONTEXT>
  7986.  
  7987.     </TROPE>
  7988.  
  7989.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  7990.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  7991.         <NOTES>
  7992.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  7993.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  7994.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  7995.         </NOTES>
  7996.       </CONTEXT>
  7997.  
  7998.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  7999.         <NOTES>
  8000.            <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8001.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8002.         </NOTES>
  8003.       </CONTEXT>
  8004.  
  8005.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="MERCHA">
  8006.         <NOTES>
  8007.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8008.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8009.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8010.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8011.         </NOTES>
  8012.       </CONTEXT>
  8013.  
  8014.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  8015.         <NOTES>
  8016.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8017.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8018.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8019.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8020.         </NOTES>
  8021.       </CONTEXT>
  8022.  
  8023.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="MERCHA">
  8024.         <NOTES>
  8025.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8026.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8027.         </NOTES>
  8028.       </CONTEXT>
  8029.  
  8030.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8031.         <NOTES>
  8032.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8033.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8034.         </NOTES>
  8035.       </CONTEXT>
  8036.  
  8037.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  8038.         <NOTES>
  8039.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8040.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  8041.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8042.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8043.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8044.         </NOTES>
  8045.       </CONTEXT>
  8046.  
  8047.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8048.         <NOTES>
  8049.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8050.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8051.         </NOTES>
  8052.       </CONTEXT>
  8053.  
  8054.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8055.         <NOTES>
  8056.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8057.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8058.         </NOTES>
  8059.       </CONTEXT>
  8060.  
  8061.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  8062.         <NOTES>
  8063.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8064.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8065.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8066.         </NOTES>
  8067.       </CONTEXT>
  8068.  
  8069.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  8070.         <NOTES>
  8071.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8072.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8073.         </NOTES>
  8074.       </CONTEXT>
  8075.  
  8076.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  8077.         <NOTES>
  8078.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8079.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8080.         </NOTES>
  8081.       </CONTEXT>
  8082.  
  8083.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  8084.         <NOTES>
  8085.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8086.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8087.         </NOTES>
  8088.       </CONTEXT>
  8089.  
  8090.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  8091.         <NOTES>
  8092.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8093.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  8094.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  8095.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8096.         </NOTES>
  8097.       </CONTEXT>
  8098.  
  8099.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  8100.         <NOTES>
  8101.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8102.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8103.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  8104.         </NOTES>
  8105.       </CONTEXT>
  8106.  
  8107.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  8108.         <NOTES>
  8109.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8110.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8111.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  8112.         </NOTES>
  8113.       </CONTEXT> 
  8114.  
  8115.     </TROPE>
  8116.  
  8117.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  8118.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8119.         <NOTES>
  8120.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8121.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  8122.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  8123.         </NOTES>
  8124.       </CONTEXT>
  8125.  
  8126.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  8127.         <NOTES>
  8128.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8129.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  8130.         </NOTES>
  8131.       </CONTEXT>
  8132.  
  8133.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  8134.         <NOTES>
  8135.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8136.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8137.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  8138.         </NOTES>
  8139.       </CONTEXT>
  8140.  
  8141.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  8142.         <NOTES>
  8143.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8144.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8145.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  8146.         </NOTES>
  8147.       </CONTEXT>
  8148.  
  8149.       <CONTEXT AFTER="TIPCHA" END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  8150.         <NOTES>
  8151.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8152.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8153.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8154.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  8155.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  8156.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8157.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  8158.         </NOTES>
  8159.       </CONTEXT>
  8160.  
  8161.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  8162.         <NOTES>
  8163.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8164.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8165.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  8166.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  8167.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8168.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  8169.         </NOTES>
  8170.       </CONTEXT>
  8171.  
  8172.       <CONTEXT AFTER="TIPCHA" END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  8173.         <NOTES>
  8174.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8175.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8176.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8177.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  8178.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  8179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8180.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  8181.         </NOTES>
  8182.       </CONTEXT>
  8183.  
  8184.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  8185.         <NOTES>
  8186.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8187.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8188.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  8189.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  8190.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8191.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  8192.         </NOTES>
  8193.       </CONTEXT>
  8194.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  8195.         <NOTES>
  8196.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8197.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  8198.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  8199.         </NOTES>
  8200.       </CONTEXT>
  8201.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  8202.         <NOTES>
  8203.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8204.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  8205.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  8206.         </NOTES>
  8207.       </CONTEXT>
  8208.     </TROPE>
  8209.  
  8210.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  8211.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8212.         <NOTES>
  8213.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8214.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8215.         </NOTES>
  8216.       </CONTEXT>
  8217.  
  8218.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  8219.         <NOTES>
  8220.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8221.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  8222.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8223.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8224.         </NOTES>
  8225.       </CONTEXT>
  8226.  
  8227.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  8228.         <NOTES>
  8229.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8230.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8231.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8232.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8233.         </NOTES>
  8234.       </CONTEXT>
  8235.  
  8236.  
  8237.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  8238.         <NOTES>
  8239.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8240.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  8241.         </NOTES>
  8242.       </CONTEXT>
  8243.     </TROPE>
  8244.  
  8245.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  8246.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8247.         <NOTES>
  8248.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8249.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  8250.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  8251.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  8252.         </NOTES>
  8253.       </CONTEXT>
  8254.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" TROPEGROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8255.         <NOTES>
  8256.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8257.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8258.         </NOTES>
  8259.       </CONTEXT>
  8260.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8261.         <NOTES>
  8262.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8263.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8264.         </NOTES>
  8265.       </CONTEXT>
  8266.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  8267.         <NOTES>
  8268.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  8269.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  8270.         </NOTES>
  8271.       </CONTEXT>
  8272.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  8273.         <NOTES>
  8274.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8275.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8276.         </NOTES>
  8277.       </CONTEXT>
  8278.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  8279.         <NOTES>
  8280.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8281.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8282.         </NOTES>
  8283.       </CONTEXT>
  8284.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  8285.         <NOTES>
  8286.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8287.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8288.         </NOTES>
  8289.       </CONTEXT>
  8290.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  8291.         <NOTES>
  8292.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8293.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8294.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8295.         </NOTES>
  8296.       </CONTEXT>
  8297.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="KARNEI_FARAH">
  8298.         <NOTES>
  8299.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8300.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8301.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8302.         </NOTES>
  8303.       </CONTEXT>
  8304.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  8305.         <NOTES>
  8306.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8307.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  8308.         </NOTES>
  8309.       </CONTEXT>
  8310.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  8311.         <NOTES>
  8312.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8313.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8314.         </NOTES>
  8315.       </CONTEXT>
  8316.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  8317.         <NOTES>
  8318.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8319.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8320.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  8321.         </NOTES>
  8322.       </CONTEXT>
  8323.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  8324.         <NOTES>
  8325.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8326.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  8327.         </NOTES>
  8328.       </CONTEXT>
  8329.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  8330.         <NOTES>
  8331.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8332.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  8333.         </NOTES>
  8334.       </CONTEXT>
  8335.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  8336.         <NOTES>
  8337.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8338.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  8339.         </NOTES>
  8340.       </CONTEXT>
  8341.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  8342.         <NOTES>
  8343.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8344.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8345.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8346.         </NOTES>
  8347.       </CONTEXT>
  8348.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8349.         <NOTES>
  8350.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8351.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8352.         </NOTES>
  8353.       </CONTEXT>
  8354.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8355.         <NOTES>
  8356.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8357.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8358.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8359.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  8360.         </NOTES>
  8361.       </CONTEXT>
  8362.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  8363.         <NOTES>
  8364.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8365.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8366.         </NOTES>
  8367.       </CONTEXT>
  8368.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  8369.         <NOTES>
  8370.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8371.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  8372.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  8373.         </NOTES>
  8374.       </CONTEXT>
  8375.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  8376.         <NOTES>
  8377.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8378.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8379.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8380.         </NOTES>
  8381.       </CONTEXT>
  8382.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  8383.         <NOTES>
  8384.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8385.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8386.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8387.         </NOTES>
  8388.       </CONTEXT>
  8389.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  8390.         <NOTES>
  8391.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8392.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8393.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8394.         </NOTES>
  8395.       </CONTEXT>
  8396.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  8397.         <NOTES>
  8398.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8399.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8400.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8401.         </NOTES>
  8402.       </CONTEXT>
  8403.     </TROPE>
  8404.  
  8405.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  8406.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8407.         <NOTES>
  8408.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8409.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  8410.         </NOTES>
  8411.       </CONTEXT>
  8412.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  8413.         <NOTES>
  8414.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8415.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  8416.         </NOTES>
  8417.       </CONTEXT>
  8418.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  8419.         <NOTES>
  8420.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8421.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8422.         </NOTES>
  8423.       </CONTEXT>
  8424.     </TROPE>
  8425.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  8426.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8427.         <NOTES>
  8428.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8429.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8430.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  8431.         </NOTES>
  8432.       </CONTEXT>
  8433.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  8434.         <NOTES>
  8435.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8436.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  8437.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8438.         </NOTES>
  8439.       </CONTEXT>
  8440.  
  8441.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="MUNACH">
  8442.         <NOTES>
  8443.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8444.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8445.         </NOTES>
  8446.       </CONTEXT>
  8447.  
  8448.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8449.         <NOTES>
  8450.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8451.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  8452.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8453.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8454.         </NOTES>
  8455.       </CONTEXT>
  8456.  
  8457.     </TROPE>
  8458. <COMMENT>
  8459. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  8460. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  8461. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  8462. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  8463. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  8464. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  8465. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  8466. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  8467. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  8468. </COMMENT>
  8469.  
  8470.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  8471.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8472.         <NOTES>
  8473.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8474.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8475.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  8476.         </NOTES>
  8477.       </CONTEXT>
  8478.  
  8479.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  8480.         <NOTES>
  8481.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8482.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8483.         </NOTES>
  8484.       </CONTEXT>
  8485.  
  8486.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  8487.         <NOTES>
  8488.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  8489.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  8490.         </NOTES>
  8491.       </CONTEXT>
  8492.  
  8493.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  8494.         <NOTES>
  8495.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8496.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  8497.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8498.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8499.         </NOTES>
  8500.       </CONTEXT>
  8501.  
  8502.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8503.         <NOTES>
  8504.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8505.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8506.         </NOTES>
  8507.       </CONTEXT>
  8508.  
  8509.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  8510.         <NOTES>
  8511.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  8512.         </NOTES>
  8513.       </CONTEXT>
  8514.     </TROPE>
  8515.  
  8516.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  8517.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8518.         <NOTES>
  8519.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8520.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8521.         </NOTES>
  8522.       </CONTEXT>
  8523.  
  8524.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  8525.         <NOTES>
  8526.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  8527.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  8528.         </NOTES>
  8529.       </CONTEXT>
  8530.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  8531.         <NOTES>
  8532.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8533.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8534.         </NOTES>
  8535.       </CONTEXT>
  8536.     </TROPE>
  8537.  
  8538.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  8539.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8540.         <NOTES>
  8541.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8542.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8543.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8544.         </NOTES>
  8545.       </CONTEXT>
  8546.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  8547.         <NOTES>
  8548.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8549.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8550.         </NOTES>
  8551.       </CONTEXT>
  8552.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  8553.         <NOTES>
  8554.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8555.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8556.         </NOTES>
  8557.       </CONTEXT>
  8558.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  8559.         <NOTES>
  8560.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  8561.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  8562.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  8563.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8564.         </NOTES>
  8565.       </CONTEXT>
  8566.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton">
  8567.         <NOTES>
  8568.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  8569.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  8570.         </NOTES>
  8571.       </CONTEXT>
  8572.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  8573.         <NOTES>
  8574.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  8575.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  8576.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  8577.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  8578.         </NOTES>
  8579.       </CONTEXT>
  8580.     </TROPE>
  8581.  
  8582.  
  8583.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  8584.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8585.         <NOTES>
  8586.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8587.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8588.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  8589.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  8590.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  8591.         </NOTES>
  8592.       </CONTEXT>
  8593.     </TROPE>
  8594.  
  8595.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  8596.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8597.         <NOTES>
  8598.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8599.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  8600.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  8601.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8602.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8603.         </NOTES>
  8604.       </CONTEXT>
  8605.     </TROPE>
  8606.  
  8607.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  8608.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8609.         <NOTES>
  8610.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8611.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  8612.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  8613.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  8614.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  8615.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8616.         </NOTES>
  8617.       </CONTEXT>
  8618.     </TROPE>
  8619.  
  8620.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  8621.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8622.         <NOTES>
  8623.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8624.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  8625.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  8626.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  8627.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  8628.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8629.         </NOTES>
  8630.       </CONTEXT>
  8631.     </TROPE>
  8632.  
  8633.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  8634.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8635.         <NOTES>
  8636.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8637.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8638.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8639.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  8640.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/> 
  8641.         </NOTES>
  8642.       </CONTEXT>
  8643.     </TROPE>
  8644.  
  8645.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  8646.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8647.         <NOTES>
  8648.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8649.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8650.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8651.         </NOTES>
  8652.       </CONTEXT>
  8653.     </TROPE>
  8654.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  8655.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8656.         <NOTES>
  8657.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8658.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  8659.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8660.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8661.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  8662.         </NOTES>
  8663.       </CONTEXT>
  8664.     </TROPE>
  8665.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  8666.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8667.         <NOTES>
  8668.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8669.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8670.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8671.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8672.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  8673.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8674.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8675.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8676.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  8677.         </NOTES>
  8678.       </CONTEXT>
  8679.     </TROPE>
  8680.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  8681.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8682.         <NOTES>
  8683.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8684.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  8685.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  8686.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8687.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8688.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  8689.         </NOTES>
  8690.       </CONTEXT>
  8691.     </TROPE>
  8692.  
  8693.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  8694.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8695.         <NOTES>
  8696.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8697.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8698.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8699.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8700.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  8701.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  8702.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8703.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8704.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8705.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8706.         </NOTES>
  8707.       </CONTEXT>
  8708.     </TROPE>
  8709.  
  8710.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  8711.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8712.         <NOTES>
  8713.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8714.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" />
  8715.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8716.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  8717.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  8718.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  8719.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8720.         </NOTES>
  8721.       </CONTEXT>
  8722.     </TROPE>
  8723.  
  8724.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  8725.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8726.         <NOTES>
  8727.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8728.         </NOTES>
  8729.       </CONTEXT>
  8730.     </TROPE>
  8731.  
  8732.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  8733.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8734.         <NOTES>
  8735.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8736.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8737.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  8738.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  8739.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  8740.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  8741.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  8742.         </NOTES>
  8743.       </CONTEXT>
  8744.     </TROPE>
  8745.  
  8746.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  8747.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8748.         <NOTES>
  8749.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8750.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8751.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  8752.         </NOTES>
  8753.       </CONTEXT>
  8754.     </TROPE>
  8755.  
  8756.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  8757.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8758.         <NOTES>
  8759.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  8760.         </NOTES>
  8761.       </CONTEXT>
  8762.     </TROPE>
  8763.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  8764.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8765.         <NOTES>
  8766.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8767.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  8768.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  8769.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  8770.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  8771.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  8772.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8773.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8774.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  8775.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  8776.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  8777.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  8778.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  8779.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8780.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8781.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  8782.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  8783.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  8784.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  8785.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  8786.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  8787.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8788.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8789.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8790.         </NOTES>
  8791.       </CONTEXT>
  8792.     </TROPE>
  8793.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  8794.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8795.         <NOTES>
  8796.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8797.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8798.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8799.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  8800.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  8801.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  8802.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8803.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8804.         </NOTES>
  8805.       </CONTEXT>
  8806.     </TROPE>
  8807.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  8808.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8809.         <NOTES>
  8810.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8811.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8812.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8813.         </NOTES>
  8814.       </CONTEXT>
  8815.     </TROPE>
  8816.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  8817.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8818.         <NOTES>
  8819.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8820.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  8821.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  8822.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8823.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8824.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  8825.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  8826.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8827.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  8828.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8829.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8830.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8831.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  8832.         </NOTES>
  8833.       </CONTEXT>
  8834.     </TROPE>
  8835.   </TROPEDEF>
  8836.  
  8837. <Comment>
  8838. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  8839. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  8840. </Comment>
  8841.  
  8842.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Avery/Binder" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-BINDER" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="This melody Lawrence Avery's variant on the melody taught by Abraham Binder, and is of very traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is a standard for the Reform movement. Sof Pasuk ends on C.">
  8843.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  8844.  
  8845.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  8846. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  8847.       </NOTE>
  8848.  
  8849.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  8850. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  8851.      </NOTE>
  8852.  
  8853.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  8854. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  8855.       </NOTE>
  8856.  
  8857.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  8858. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  8859.  
  8860. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way. 
  8861.       </NOTE> 
  8862.  
  8863.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  8864. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  8865.       </NOTE> 
  8866.  
  8867.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  8868. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  8869.       </NOTE>
  8870.  
  8871.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  8872. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  8873.  
  8874.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  8875.       </NOTE>
  8876.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  8877.  
  8878.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  8879.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  8880.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8881.         <NOTES>
  8882.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8883.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  8884.         </NOTES>
  8885.       </CONTEXT>
  8886.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  8887.         <NOTES>
  8888.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8889.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8890.         </NOTES>
  8891.       </CONTEXT>
  8892.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8893.         <NOTES>
  8894.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8895.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8896.         </NOTES>
  8897.       </CONTEXT>
  8898.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  8899.         <NOTES>
  8900.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8901.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  8902.         </NOTES>
  8903.       </CONTEXT>
  8904.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8905.         <NOTES>
  8906.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8907.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8908.         </NOTES>
  8909.       </CONTEXT>
  8910.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  8911.         <NOTES>
  8912.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8913.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  8914.         </NOTES>
  8915.       </CONTEXT>
  8916.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8917.         <NOTES>
  8918.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8919.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8920.         </NOTES>
  8921.       </CONTEXT>
  8922.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="MERCHA">
  8923.         <NOTES>
  8924.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8925.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8926.         </NOTES>
  8927.       </CONTEXT>
  8928.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8929.         <NOTES>
  8930.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8931.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8932.         </NOTES>
  8933.       </CONTEXT>
  8934.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8935.         <NOTES>
  8936.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8937.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8938.         </NOTES>
  8939.       </CONTEXT>
  8940.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  8941.         <NOTES>
  8942.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8943.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8944.         </NOTES>
  8945.       </CONTEXT>
  8946.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8947.         <NOTES>
  8948.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8949.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8950.         </NOTES>
  8951.       </CONTEXT>
  8952.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  8953.         <NOTES>
  8954.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8955.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  8956.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  8957.         </NOTES>
  8958.       </CONTEXT>
  8959.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  8960.         <NOTES>
  8961.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8962.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8963.         </NOTES>
  8964.       </CONTEXT>
  8965.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  8966.         <NOTES>
  8967.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8968.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  8969.         </NOTES>
  8970.       </CONTEXT>
  8971.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  8972.         <NOTES>
  8973.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8974.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  8975.         </NOTES>
  8976.       </CONTEXT>
  8977.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  8978.         <NOTES>
  8979.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8980.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  8981.         </NOTES>
  8982.       </CONTEXT>
  8983.  
  8984.     </TROPE>
  8985.  
  8986.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  8987.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  8988.         <NOTES>
  8989.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8990.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  8991.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  8992.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  8993.         </NOTES>
  8994.       </CONTEXT>
  8995.  
  8996.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  8997.         <NOTES>
  8998.            <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  8999.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9000.         </NOTES>
  9001.       </CONTEXT>
  9002.  
  9003.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="MERCHA">
  9004.         <NOTES>
  9005.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9006.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9007.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9008.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9009.         </NOTES>
  9010.       </CONTEXT>
  9011.  
  9012.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  9013.         <NOTES>
  9014.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9015.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9016.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9017.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9018.         </NOTES>
  9019.       </CONTEXT>
  9020.  
  9021.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="MERCHA">
  9022.         <NOTES>
  9023.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9024.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9025.         </NOTES>
  9026.       </CONTEXT>
  9027.  
  9028.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9029.         <NOTES>
  9030.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9031.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9032.         </NOTES>
  9033.       </CONTEXT>
  9034.  
  9035.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  9036.         <NOTES>
  9037.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9038.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  9039.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9040.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9041.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9042.         </NOTES>
  9043.       </CONTEXT>
  9044.  
  9045.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9046.         <NOTES>
  9047.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9048.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9049.         </NOTES>
  9050.       </CONTEXT>
  9051.  
  9052.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9053.         <NOTES>
  9054.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9055.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9056.         </NOTES>
  9057.       </CONTEXT>
  9058.  
  9059.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  9060.         <NOTES>
  9061.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9062.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9063.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9064.         </NOTES>
  9065.       </CONTEXT>
  9066.  
  9067.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  9068.         <NOTES>
  9069.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9070.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9071.         </NOTES>
  9072.       </CONTEXT>
  9073.  
  9074.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  9075.         <NOTES>
  9076.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9077.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9078.         </NOTES>
  9079.       </CONTEXT>
  9080.  
  9081.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  9082.         <NOTES>
  9083.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9084.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9085.         </NOTES>
  9086.       </CONTEXT>
  9087.  
  9088.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  9089.         <NOTES>
  9090.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9091.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  9092.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  9093.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9094.         </NOTES>
  9095.       </CONTEXT>
  9096.  
  9097.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  9098.         <NOTES>
  9099.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9100.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  9101.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  9102.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9103.         </NOTES>
  9104.       </CONTEXT>
  9105.  
  9106.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  9107.         <NOTES>
  9108.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9109.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9110.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9111.         </NOTES>
  9112.       </CONTEXT> 
  9113.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  9114.         <NOTES>
  9115.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9116.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9117.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="14"/>
  9118.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9119.         </NOTES>
  9120.       </CONTEXT>
  9121.     </TROPE>
  9122.  
  9123.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  9124.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9125.         <NOTES>
  9126.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9127.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  9128.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="3"/>
  9129.         </NOTES>
  9130.       </CONTEXT>
  9131.  
  9132.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  9133.         <NOTES>
  9134.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9135.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  9136.         </NOTES>
  9137.       </CONTEXT>
  9138.  
  9139.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  9140.         <NOTES>
  9141.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9142.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9143.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  9144.         </NOTES>
  9145.       </CONTEXT>
  9146.  
  9147.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  9148.         <NOTES>
  9149.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9150.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9151.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  9152.         </NOTES>
  9153.       </CONTEXT>
  9154.  
  9155.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  9156.         <NOTES>
  9157.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9158.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9159.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  9160.         </NOTES>
  9161.       </CONTEXT>
  9162.  
  9163.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  9164.         <NOTES>
  9165.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9166.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9167.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  9168.         </NOTES>
  9169.       </CONTEXT>
  9170.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  9171.         <NOTES>
  9172.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9173.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9174.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  9175.         </NOTES>
  9176.       </CONTEXT>
  9177.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  9178.         <NOTES>
  9179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9180.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9181.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  9182.         </NOTES>
  9183.       </CONTEXT>
  9184.     </TROPE>
  9185.  
  9186.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  9187.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9188.         <NOTES>
  9189.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9190.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9191.         </NOTES>
  9192.       </CONTEXT>
  9193.  
  9194.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  9195.         <NOTES>
  9196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9197.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  9198.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9199.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9200.         </NOTES>
  9201.       </CONTEXT>
  9202.  
  9203.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  9204.         <NOTES>
  9205.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9206.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9207.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9208.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9209.         </NOTES>
  9210.       </CONTEXT>
  9211.  
  9212.  
  9213.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  9214.         <NOTES>
  9215.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9216.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  9217.         </NOTES>
  9218.       </CONTEXT>
  9219.     </TROPE>
  9220.  
  9221.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  9222.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9223.         <NOTES>
  9224.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9225.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  9226.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  9227.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  9228.         </NOTES>
  9229.       </CONTEXT>
  9230.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" TROPEGROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9231.         <NOTES>
  9232.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9233.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9234.         </NOTES>
  9235.       </CONTEXT>
  9236.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9237.         <NOTES>
  9238.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9239.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9240.         </NOTES>
  9241.       </CONTEXT>
  9242.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  9243.         <NOTES>
  9244.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  9245.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  9246.         </NOTES>
  9247.       </CONTEXT>
  9248.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  9249.         <NOTES>
  9250.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9251.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9252.         </NOTES>
  9253.       </CONTEXT>
  9254.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  9255.         <NOTES>
  9256.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9257.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9258.         </NOTES>
  9259.       </CONTEXT>
  9260.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  9261.         <NOTES>
  9262.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9263.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9264.         </NOTES>
  9265.       </CONTEXT>
  9266.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  9267.         <NOTES>
  9268.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9269.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9270.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9271.         </NOTES>
  9272.       </CONTEXT>
  9273.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="KARNEI_FARAH">
  9274.         <NOTES>
  9275.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9276.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9277.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9278.         </NOTES>
  9279.       </CONTEXT>
  9280.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  9281.         <NOTES>
  9282.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9283.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  9284.         </NOTES>
  9285.       </CONTEXT>
  9286.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  9287.         <NOTES>
  9288.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9289.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9290.         </NOTES>
  9291.       </CONTEXT>
  9292.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  9293.         <NOTES>
  9294.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9295.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9296.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  9297.         </NOTES>
  9298.       </CONTEXT>
  9299.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  9300.         <NOTES>
  9301.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9302.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  9303.         </NOTES>
  9304.       </CONTEXT>
  9305.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  9306.         <NOTES>
  9307.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9308.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9309.         </NOTES>
  9310.       </CONTEXT>
  9311.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  9312.         <NOTES>
  9313.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9314.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9315.         </NOTES>
  9316.       </CONTEXT>
  9317.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  9318.         <NOTES>
  9319.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9320.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9321.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9322.         </NOTES>
  9323.       </CONTEXT>
  9324.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9325.         <NOTES>
  9326.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9327.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9328.         </NOTES>
  9329.       </CONTEXT>
  9330.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9331.         <NOTES>
  9332.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9333.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9334.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9335.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  9336.         </NOTES>
  9337.       </CONTEXT>
  9338.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  9339.         <NOTES>
  9340.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9341.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9342.         </NOTES>
  9343.       </CONTEXT>
  9344.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  9345.         <NOTES>
  9346.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9347.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  9348.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  9349.         </NOTES>
  9350.       </CONTEXT>
  9351.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  9352.         <NOTES>
  9353.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9354.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9355.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9356.         </NOTES>
  9357.       </CONTEXT>
  9358.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  9359.         <NOTES>
  9360.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9361.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9362.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9363.         </NOTES>
  9364.       </CONTEXT>
  9365.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  9366.         <NOTES>
  9367.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9368.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9369.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9370.         </NOTES>
  9371.       </CONTEXT>
  9372.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  9373.         <NOTES>
  9374.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9375.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9376.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9377.         </NOTES>
  9378.       </CONTEXT>
  9379.     </TROPE>
  9380.  
  9381.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  9382.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9383.         <NOTES>
  9384.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9385.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  9386.         </NOTES>
  9387.       </CONTEXT>
  9388.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  9389.         <NOTES>
  9390.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9391.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  9392.         </NOTES>
  9393.       </CONTEXT>
  9394.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  9395.         <NOTES>
  9396.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9397.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  9398.         </NOTES>
  9399.       </CONTEXT>
  9400.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  9401.         <NOTES>
  9402.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9403.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9404.         </NOTES>
  9405.       </CONTEXT>
  9406.     </TROPE>
  9407.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  9408.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9409.         <NOTES>
  9410.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9411.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  9412.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  9413.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9414.         </NOTES>
  9415.       </CONTEXT>
  9416.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  9417.         <NOTES>
  9418.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9419.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  9420.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9421.         </NOTES>
  9422.       </CONTEXT>
  9423.  
  9424.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="MUNACH">
  9425.         <NOTES>
  9426.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9427.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9428.         </NOTES>
  9429.       </CONTEXT>
  9430.  
  9431.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9432.         <NOTES>
  9433.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9434.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  9435.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9436.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9437.         </NOTES>
  9438.       </CONTEXT>
  9439.  
  9440.     </TROPE>
  9441. <COMMENT>
  9442. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  9443. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  9444. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  9445. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  9446. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  9447. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  9448. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  9449. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  9450. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  9451. </COMMENT>
  9452.  
  9453.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  9454.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9455.         <NOTES>
  9456.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9457.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9458.         </NOTES>
  9459.       </CONTEXT>
  9460.  
  9461.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  9462.         <NOTES>
  9463.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9464.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9465.         </NOTES>
  9466.       </CONTEXT>
  9467.  
  9468.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  9469.         <NOTES>
  9470.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  9471.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  9472.         </NOTES>
  9473.       </CONTEXT>
  9474.  
  9475.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  9476.         <NOTES>
  9477.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9478.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  9479.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9480.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9481.         </NOTES>
  9482.       </CONTEXT>
  9483.  
  9484.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9485.         <NOTES>
  9486.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9487.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9488.         </NOTES>
  9489.       </CONTEXT>
  9490.  
  9491.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  9492.         <NOTES>
  9493.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9494.         </NOTES>
  9495.       </CONTEXT>
  9496.     </TROPE>
  9497.  
  9498.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  9499.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9500.         <NOTES>
  9501.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9502.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  9503.         </NOTES>
  9504.       </CONTEXT>
  9505.  
  9506.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  9507.         <NOTES>
  9508.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  9509.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  9510.         </NOTES>
  9511.       </CONTEXT>
  9512.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  9513.         <NOTES>
  9514.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9515.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9516.         </NOTES>
  9517.       </CONTEXT>
  9518.     </TROPE>
  9519.  
  9520.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  9521.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9522.         <NOTES>
  9523.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9524.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9525.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9526.         </NOTES>
  9527.       </CONTEXT>
  9528.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  9529.         <NOTES>
  9530.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9531.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9532.         </NOTES>
  9533.       </CONTEXT>
  9534.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  9535.         <NOTES>
  9536.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9537.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9538.         </NOTES>
  9539.       </CONTEXT>
  9540.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  9541.         <NOTES>
  9542.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  9543.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  9544.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  9545.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9546.         </NOTES>
  9547.       </CONTEXT>
  9548.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton">
  9549.         <NOTES>
  9550.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  9551.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  9552.         </NOTES>
  9553.       </CONTEXT>
  9554.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  9555.         <NOTES>
  9556.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  9557.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  9558.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  9559.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  9560.         </NOTES>
  9561.       </CONTEXT>
  9562.     </TROPE>
  9563.  
  9564.  
  9565.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  9566.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9567.         <NOTES>
  9568.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9569.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9570.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  9571.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  9572.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9573.         </NOTES>
  9574.       </CONTEXT>
  9575.     </TROPE>
  9576.  
  9577.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  9578.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9579.         <NOTES>
  9580.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9581.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  9582.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  9583.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9584.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9585.         </NOTES>
  9586.       </CONTEXT>
  9587.     </TROPE>
  9588.  
  9589.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  9590.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9591.         <NOTES>
  9592.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9593.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  9594.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  9595.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9596.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  9597.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9598.         </NOTES>
  9599.       </CONTEXT>
  9600.     </TROPE>
  9601.  
  9602.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  9603.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9604.         <NOTES>
  9605.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9606.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9607.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  9608.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  9609.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9610.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9611.         </NOTES>
  9612.       </CONTEXT>
  9613.     </TROPE>
  9614.  
  9615.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  9616.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9617.         <NOTES>
  9618.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9619.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9620.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9621.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  9622.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/> 
  9623.         </NOTES>
  9624.       </CONTEXT>
  9625.     </TROPE>
  9626.  
  9627.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  9628.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9629.         <NOTES>
  9630.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9631.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9632.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9633.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9634.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9635.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9636.         </NOTES>
  9637.       </CONTEXT>
  9638.     </TROPE>
  9639.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  9640.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9641.         <NOTES>
  9642.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9643.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  9644.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9645.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9646.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  9647.         </NOTES>
  9648.       </CONTEXT>
  9649.     </TROPE>
  9650.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  9651.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9652.         <NOTES>
  9653.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9654.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9655.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9656.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9657.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  9658.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9659.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9660.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9661.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  9662.         </NOTES>
  9663.       </CONTEXT>
  9664.     </TROPE>
  9665.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  9666.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9667.         <NOTES>
  9668.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9669.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  9670.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  9671.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9672.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9673.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  9674.         </NOTES>
  9675.       </CONTEXT>
  9676.     </TROPE>
  9677.  
  9678.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  9679.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9680.         <NOTES>
  9681.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9682.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9683.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9684.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9685.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  9686.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  9687.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9688.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9689.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9690.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9691.         </NOTES>
  9692.       </CONTEXT>
  9693.     </TROPE>
  9694.  
  9695.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  9696.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9697.         <NOTES>
  9698.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9699.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9700.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9701.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9702.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  9703.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  9704.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  9705.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9706.         </NOTES>
  9707.       </CONTEXT>
  9708.     </TROPE>
  9709.  
  9710.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  9711.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9712.         <NOTES>
  9713.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9714.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9715.         </NOTES>
  9716.       </CONTEXT>
  9717.     </TROPE>
  9718.  
  9719.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  9720.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9721.         <NOTES>
  9722.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9723.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="18"/>
  9724.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9725.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9726.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  9727.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  9728.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  9729.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  9730.         </NOTES>
  9731.       </CONTEXT>
  9732.     </TROPE>
  9733.  
  9734.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  9735.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9736.         <NOTES>
  9737.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9738.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9739.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  9740.         </NOTES>
  9741.       </CONTEXT>
  9742.     </TROPE>
  9743.  
  9744.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  9745.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9746.         <NOTES>
  9747.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  9748.         </NOTES>
  9749.       </CONTEXT>
  9750.     </TROPE>
  9751.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  9752.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9753.         <NOTES>
  9754.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9755.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9756.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  9757.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  9758.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  9759.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  9760.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9761.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9762.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9763.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  9764.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  9765.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  9766.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  9767.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9768.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9769.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  9770.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  9771.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  9772.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  9773.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  9774.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9775.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9776.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9777.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9778.         </NOTES>
  9779.       </CONTEXT>
  9780.     </TROPE>
  9781.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  9782.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9783.         <NOTES>
  9784.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9785.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9786.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9787.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  9788.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  9789.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  9790.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9791.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9792.         </NOTES>
  9793.       </CONTEXT>
  9794.     </TROPE>
  9795.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  9796.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9797.         <NOTES>
  9798.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9799.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9800.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9801.         </NOTES>
  9802.       </CONTEXT>
  9803.     </TROPE>
  9804.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  9805.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9806.         <NOTES>
  9807.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9808.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  9809.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  9810.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9811.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9812.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  9813.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  9814.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9815.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  9816.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9817.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9818.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9819.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  9820.         </NOTES>
  9821.       </CONTEXT>
  9822.     </TROPE>
  9823.   </TROPEDEF>
  9824.  
  9825.  
  9826.  
  9827. <Comment>
  9828. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  9829. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  9830. </Comment>
  9831.  
  9832.  
  9833.  
  9834.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Avery/Binder High Sof Pasuk" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-BINDER" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="This melody Louis Avery's variant on the melody taught by Abraham Binder, and is of very traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is a standard for the Reform movement, and is how Lawrence Avery taught it. Sof Pasuk ends on F.">
  9835.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  9836.  
  9837.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  9838. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  9839.       </NOTE>
  9840.  
  9841.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  9842. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  9843.      </NOTE>
  9844.  
  9845.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  9846. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  9847.       </NOTE>
  9848.  
  9849.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  9850. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  9851.  
  9852. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way. 
  9853.       </NOTE> 
  9854.  
  9855.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  9856. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  9857.       </NOTE> 
  9858.  
  9859.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  9860. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  9861.       </NOTE>
  9862.  
  9863.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  9864. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  9865.  
  9866.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  9867.       </NOTE>
  9868.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  9869.  
  9870.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  9871.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  9872.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9873.         <NOTES>
  9874.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9875.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  9876.         </NOTES>
  9877.       </CONTEXT>
  9878.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  9879.         <NOTES>
  9880.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9881.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9882.         </NOTES>
  9883.       </CONTEXT>
  9884.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9885.         <NOTES>
  9886.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9887.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9888.         </NOTES>
  9889.       </CONTEXT>
  9890.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  9891.         <NOTES>
  9892.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9893.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  9894.         </NOTES>
  9895.       </CONTEXT>
  9896.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9897.         <NOTES>
  9898.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9899.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9900.         </NOTES>
  9901.       </CONTEXT>
  9902.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  9903.         <NOTES>
  9904.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9905.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  9906.         </NOTES>
  9907.       </CONTEXT>
  9908.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9909.         <NOTES>
  9910.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9911.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9912.         </NOTES>
  9913.       </CONTEXT>
  9914.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="MERCHA">
  9915.         <NOTES>
  9916.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9917.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9918.         </NOTES>
  9919.       </CONTEXT>
  9920.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9921.         <NOTES>
  9922.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9923.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9924.         </NOTES>
  9925.       </CONTEXT>
  9926.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9927.         <NOTES>
  9928.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9929.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9930.         </NOTES>
  9931.       </CONTEXT>
  9932.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  9933.         <NOTES>
  9934.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9935.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9936.         </NOTES>
  9937.       </CONTEXT>
  9938.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9939.         <NOTES>
  9940.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9941.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9942.         </NOTES>
  9943.       </CONTEXT>
  9944.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  9945.         <NOTES>
  9946.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9947.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  9948.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  9949.         </NOTES>
  9950.       </CONTEXT>
  9951.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  9952.         <NOTES>
  9953.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9954.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9955.         </NOTES>
  9956.       </CONTEXT>
  9957.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  9958.         <NOTES>
  9959.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9960.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  9961.         </NOTES>
  9962.       </CONTEXT>
  9963.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  9964.         <NOTES>
  9965.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9966.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  9967.         </NOTES>
  9968.       </CONTEXT>
  9969.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  9970.         <NOTES>
  9971.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9972.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9973.         </NOTES>
  9974.       </CONTEXT>
  9975.  
  9976.     </TROPE>
  9977.  
  9978.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  9979.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  9980.         <NOTES>
  9981.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9982.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  9983.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  9984.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  9985.         </NOTES>
  9986.       </CONTEXT>
  9987.  
  9988.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  9989.         <NOTES>
  9990.            <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9991.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  9992.         </NOTES>
  9993.       </CONTEXT>
  9994.  
  9995.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="MERCHA">
  9996.         <NOTES>
  9997.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  9998.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  9999.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10000.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10001.         </NOTES>
  10002.       </CONTEXT>
  10003.  
  10004.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  10005.         <NOTES>
  10006.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10007.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10008.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10009.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10010.         </NOTES>
  10011.       </CONTEXT>
  10012.  
  10013.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="MERCHA">
  10014.         <NOTES>
  10015.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10016.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10017.         </NOTES>
  10018.       </CONTEXT>
  10019.  
  10020.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10021.         <NOTES>
  10022.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10023.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  10024.         </NOTES>
  10025.       </CONTEXT>
  10026.  
  10027.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  10028.         <NOTES>
  10029.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10030.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  10031.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10032.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10033.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10034.         </NOTES>
  10035.       </CONTEXT>
  10036.  
  10037.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  10038.         <NOTES>
  10039.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10040.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10041.         </NOTES>
  10042.       </CONTEXT>
  10043.  
  10044.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  10045.         <NOTES>
  10046.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10047.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10048.         </NOTES>
  10049.       </CONTEXT>
  10050.  
  10051.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  10052.         <NOTES>
  10053.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10054.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10055.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10056.         </NOTES>
  10057.       </CONTEXT>
  10058.  
  10059.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  10060.         <NOTES>
  10061.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10062.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10063.         </NOTES>
  10064.       </CONTEXT>
  10065.  
  10066.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  10067.         <NOTES>
  10068.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10069.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10070.         </NOTES>
  10071.       </CONTEXT>
  10072.  
  10073.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  10074.         <NOTES>
  10075.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10076.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10077.         </NOTES>
  10078.       </CONTEXT>
  10079.  
  10080.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  10081.         <NOTES>
  10082.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10083.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  10084.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  10085.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10086.         </NOTES>
  10087.       </CONTEXT>
  10088.  
  10089.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  10090.         <NOTES>
  10091.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10092.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  10093.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  10094.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10095.         </NOTES>
  10096.       </CONTEXT>
  10097.  
  10098.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  10099.         <NOTES>
  10100.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10101.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10102.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10103.         </NOTES>
  10104.       </CONTEXT> 
  10105.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  10106.         <NOTES>
  10107.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10108.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10109.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="14"/>
  10110.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10111.         </NOTES>
  10112.       </CONTEXT>
  10113.     </TROPE>
  10114.  
  10115.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  10116.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10117.         <NOTES>
  10118.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10119.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  10120.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  10121.         </NOTES>
  10122.       </CONTEXT>
  10123.  
  10124.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  10125.         <NOTES>
  10126.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10127.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  10128.         </NOTES>
  10129.       </CONTEXT>
  10130.  
  10131.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  10132.         <NOTES>
  10133.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10134.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10135.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  10136.         </NOTES>
  10137.       </CONTEXT>
  10138.  
  10139.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  10140.         <NOTES>
  10141.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10142.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10143.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  10144.         </NOTES>
  10145.       </CONTEXT>
  10146.  
  10147.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  10148.         <NOTES>
  10149.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10150.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10151.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  10152.         </NOTES>
  10153.       </CONTEXT>
  10154.  
  10155.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  10156.         <NOTES>
  10157.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10158.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10159.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  10160.         </NOTES>
  10161.       </CONTEXT>
  10162.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  10163.         <NOTES>
  10164.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10165.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  10166.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  10167.         </NOTES>
  10168.       </CONTEXT>
  10169.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  10170.         <NOTES>
  10171.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10172.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  10173.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  10174.         </NOTES>
  10175.       </CONTEXT>
  10176.     </TROPE>
  10177.  
  10178.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  10179.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10180.         <NOTES>
  10181.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10182.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10183.         </NOTES>
  10184.       </CONTEXT>
  10185.  
  10186.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  10187.         <NOTES>
  10188.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10189.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  10190.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10191.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10192.         </NOTES>
  10193.       </CONTEXT>
  10194.  
  10195.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  10196.         <NOTES>
  10197.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10198.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10199.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10200.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10201.         </NOTES>
  10202.       </CONTEXT>
  10203.  
  10204.  
  10205.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  10206.         <NOTES>
  10207.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10208.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  10209.         </NOTES>
  10210.       </CONTEXT>
  10211.     </TROPE>
  10212.  
  10213.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  10214.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10215.         <NOTES>
  10216.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10217.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  10218.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  10219.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  10220.         </NOTES>
  10221.       </CONTEXT>
  10222.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" TROPEGROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10223.         <NOTES>
  10224.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10225.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10226.         </NOTES>
  10227.       </CONTEXT>
  10228.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10229.         <NOTES>
  10230.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10231.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10232.         </NOTES>
  10233.       </CONTEXT>
  10234.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  10235.         <NOTES>
  10236.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  10237.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  10238.         </NOTES>
  10239.       </CONTEXT>
  10240.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  10241.         <NOTES>
  10242.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10243.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  10244.         </NOTES>
  10245.       </CONTEXT>
  10246.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  10247.         <NOTES>
  10248.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10249.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10250.         </NOTES>
  10251.       </CONTEXT>
  10252.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  10253.         <NOTES>
  10254.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10255.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10256.         </NOTES>
  10257.       </CONTEXT>
  10258.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  10259.         <NOTES>
  10260.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10261.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10262.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10263.         </NOTES>
  10264.       </CONTEXT>
  10265.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="KARNEI_FARAH">
  10266.         <NOTES>
  10267.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10268.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10269.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10270.         </NOTES>
  10271.       </CONTEXT>
  10272.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  10273.         <NOTES>
  10274.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10275.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10276.         </NOTES>
  10277.       </CONTEXT>
  10278.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  10279.         <NOTES>
  10280.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10281.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10282.         </NOTES>
  10283.       </CONTEXT>
  10284.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  10285.         <NOTES>
  10286.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10287.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10288.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  10289.         </NOTES>
  10290.       </CONTEXT>
  10291.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  10292.         <NOTES>
  10293.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10294.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  10295.         </NOTES>
  10296.       </CONTEXT>
  10297.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  10298.         <NOTES>
  10299.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10300.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  10301.         </NOTES>
  10302.       </CONTEXT>
  10303.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  10304.         <NOTES>
  10305.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10306.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  10307.         </NOTES>
  10308.       </CONTEXT>
  10309.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  10310.         <NOTES>
  10311.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10312.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10313.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10314.         </NOTES>
  10315.       </CONTEXT>
  10316.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10317.         <NOTES>
  10318.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10319.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10320.         </NOTES>
  10321.       </CONTEXT>
  10322.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10323.         <NOTES>
  10324.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10325.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10326.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10327.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  10328.         </NOTES>
  10329.       </CONTEXT>
  10330.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  10331.         <NOTES>
  10332.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10333.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10334.         </NOTES>
  10335.       </CONTEXT>
  10336.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  10337.         <NOTES>
  10338.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10339.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10340.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  10341.         </NOTES>
  10342.       </CONTEXT>
  10343.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  10344.         <NOTES>
  10345.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10346.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10347.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10348.         </NOTES>
  10349.       </CONTEXT>
  10350.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  10351.         <NOTES>
  10352.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10353.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10354.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10355.         </NOTES>
  10356.       </CONTEXT>
  10357.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  10358.         <NOTES>
  10359.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10360.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10361.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10362.         </NOTES>
  10363.       </CONTEXT>
  10364.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  10365.         <NOTES>
  10366.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10367.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10368.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10369.         </NOTES>
  10370.       </CONTEXT>
  10371.     </TROPE>
  10372.  
  10373.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  10374.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10375.         <NOTES>
  10376.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10377.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  10378.         </NOTES>
  10379.       </CONTEXT>
  10380.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  10381.         <NOTES>
  10382.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10383.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  10384.         </NOTES>
  10385.       </CONTEXT>
  10386.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  10387.         <NOTES>
  10388.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10389.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10390.         </NOTES>
  10391.       </CONTEXT>
  10392.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  10393.         <NOTES>
  10394.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10395.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10396.         </NOTES>
  10397.       </CONTEXT>
  10398.     </TROPE>
  10399.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  10400.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10401.         <NOTES>
  10402.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10403.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  10404.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  10405.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10406.         </NOTES>
  10407.       </CONTEXT>
  10408.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  10409.         <NOTES>
  10410.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10411.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  10412.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10413.         </NOTES>
  10414.       </CONTEXT>
  10415.  
  10416.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="MUNACH">
  10417.         <NOTES>
  10418.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10419.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10420.         </NOTES>
  10421.       </CONTEXT>
  10422.  
  10423.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10424.         <NOTES>
  10425.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10426.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  10427.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10428.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10429.         </NOTES>
  10430.       </CONTEXT>
  10431.  
  10432.     </TROPE>
  10433. <COMMENT>
  10434. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  10435. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  10436. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  10437. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  10438. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  10439. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  10440. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  10441. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  10442. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  10443. </COMMENT>
  10444.  
  10445.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  10446.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10447.         <NOTES>
  10448.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10449.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  10450.         </NOTES>
  10451.       </CONTEXT>
  10452.  
  10453.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  10454.         <NOTES>
  10455.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10456.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10457.         </NOTES>
  10458.       </CONTEXT>
  10459.  
  10460.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  10461.         <NOTES>
  10462.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  10463.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  10464.         </NOTES>
  10465.       </CONTEXT>
  10466.  
  10467.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  10468.         <NOTES>
  10469.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10470.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  10471.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10472.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10473.         </NOTES>
  10474.       </CONTEXT>
  10475.  
  10476.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10477.         <NOTES>
  10478.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10479.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10480.         </NOTES>
  10481.       </CONTEXT>
  10482.  
  10483.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  10484.         <NOTES>
  10485.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  10486.         </NOTES>
  10487.       </CONTEXT>
  10488.     </TROPE>
  10489.  
  10490.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  10491.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10492.         <NOTES>
  10493.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10494.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  10495.         </NOTES>
  10496.       </CONTEXT>
  10497.  
  10498.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  10499.         <NOTES>
  10500.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  10501.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  10502.         </NOTES>
  10503.       </CONTEXT>
  10504.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  10505.         <NOTES>
  10506.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10507.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10508.         </NOTES>
  10509.       </CONTEXT>
  10510.     </TROPE>
  10511.  
  10512.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  10513.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10514.         <NOTES>
  10515.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10516.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10517.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  10518.         </NOTES>
  10519.       </CONTEXT>
  10520.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  10521.         <NOTES>
  10522.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10523.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10524.         </NOTES>
  10525.       </CONTEXT>
  10526.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  10527.         <NOTES>
  10528.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10529.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10530.         </NOTES>
  10531.       </CONTEXT>
  10532.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  10533.         <NOTES>
  10534.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  10535.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  10536.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  10537.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10538.         </NOTES>
  10539.       </CONTEXT>
  10540.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton">
  10541.         <NOTES>
  10542.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  10543.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  10544.         </NOTES>
  10545.       </CONTEXT>
  10546.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  10547.         <NOTES>
  10548.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  10549.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  10550.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  10551.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  10552.         </NOTES>
  10553.       </CONTEXT>
  10554.     </TROPE>
  10555.  
  10556.  
  10557.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  10558.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10559.         <NOTES>
  10560.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10561.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  10562.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  10563.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  10564.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  10565.         </NOTES>
  10566.       </CONTEXT>
  10567.     </TROPE>
  10568.  
  10569.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  10570.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10571.         <NOTES>
  10572.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10573.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10574.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  10575.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10576.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10577.         </NOTES>
  10578.       </CONTEXT>
  10579.     </TROPE>
  10580.  
  10581.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  10582.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10583.         <NOTES>
  10584.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10585.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  10586.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  10587.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10588.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  10589.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10590.         </NOTES>
  10591.       </CONTEXT>
  10592.     </TROPE>
  10593.  
  10594.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  10595.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10596.         <NOTES>
  10597.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10598.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10599.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  10600.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  10601.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10602.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10603.         </NOTES>
  10604.       </CONTEXT>
  10605.     </TROPE>
  10606.  
  10607.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  10608.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10609.         <NOTES>
  10610.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10611.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10612.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10613.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  10614.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/> 
  10615.         </NOTES>
  10616.       </CONTEXT>
  10617.     </TROPE>
  10618.  
  10619.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  10620.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10621.         <NOTES>
  10622.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10623.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10624.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10625.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10626.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10627.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  10628.         </NOTES>
  10629.       </CONTEXT>
  10630.     </TROPE>
  10631.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  10632.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10633.         <NOTES>
  10634.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10635.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  10636.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10637.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10638.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  10639.         </NOTES>
  10640.       </CONTEXT>
  10641.     </TROPE>
  10642.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  10643.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10644.         <NOTES>
  10645.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10646.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10647.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10648.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10649.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  10650.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10651.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10652.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10653.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  10654.         </NOTES>
  10655.       </CONTEXT>
  10656.     </TROPE>
  10657.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  10658.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10659.         <NOTES>
  10660.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10661.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10662.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  10663.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10664.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10665.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  10666.         </NOTES>
  10667.       </CONTEXT>
  10668.     </TROPE>
  10669.  
  10670.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  10671.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10672.         <NOTES>
  10673.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10674.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10675.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10676.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10677.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  10678.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  10679.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10680.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10681.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10682.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10683.         </NOTES>
  10684.       </CONTEXT>
  10685.     </TROPE>
  10686.  
  10687.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  10688.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10689.         <NOTES>
  10690.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10691.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10692.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10693.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  10694.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  10695.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  10696.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  10697.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10698.         </NOTES>
  10699.       </CONTEXT>
  10700.     </TROPE>
  10701.  
  10702.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  10703.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10704.         <NOTES>
  10705.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10706.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10707.         </NOTES>
  10708.       </CONTEXT>
  10709.     </TROPE>
  10710.  
  10711.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  10712.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10713.         <NOTES>
  10714.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10715.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="18"/>
  10716.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  10717.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10718.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  10719.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  10720.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  10721.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  10722.         </NOTES>
  10723.       </CONTEXT>
  10724.     </TROPE>
  10725.  
  10726.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  10727.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10728.         <NOTES>
  10729.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10730.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10731.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  10732.         </NOTES>
  10733.       </CONTEXT>
  10734.     </TROPE>
  10735.  
  10736.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  10737.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10738.         <NOTES>
  10739.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  10740.         </NOTES>
  10741.       </CONTEXT>
  10742.     </TROPE>
  10743.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  10744.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10745.         <NOTES>
  10746.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10747.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10748.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  10749.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  10750.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  10751.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  10752.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10753.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10754.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10755.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  10756.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  10757.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  10758.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  10759.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10760.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10761.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  10762.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  10763.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  10764.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  10765.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  10766.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  10767.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10768.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10769.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10770.         </NOTES>
  10771.       </CONTEXT>
  10772.     </TROPE>
  10773.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  10774.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10775.         <NOTES>
  10776.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10777.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10778.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10779.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  10780.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  10781.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  10782.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10783.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10784.         </NOTES>
  10785.       </CONTEXT>
  10786.     </TROPE>
  10787.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  10788.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10789.         <NOTES>
  10790.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10791.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10792.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10793.         </NOTES>
  10794.       </CONTEXT>
  10795.     </TROPE>
  10796.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  10797.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10798.         <NOTES>
  10799.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10800.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10801.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  10802.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10803.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10804.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  10805.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10806.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10807.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  10808.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10809.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10810.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10811.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  10812.         </NOTES>
  10813.       </CONTEXT>
  10814.     </TROPE>
  10815.   </TROPEDEF>
  10816.  
  10817.  
  10818.  
  10819. <COMMENT>
  10820. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  10821. </COMMENT>
  10822.  
  10823.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder/Avery (Reform Standard)" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-AVERY-BINDER" PITCHBEND="3" KEY="D MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A simplified version of the traditional melody of East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is the current standard for the Reform movement.">
  10824.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  10825.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  10826. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  10827.       </NOTE>
  10828.  
  10829.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  10830. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  10831.      </NOTE>
  10832.  
  10833.      <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">
  10834. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  10835.      </NOTE>
  10836.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  10837. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  10838.  
  10839. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is also special.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way
  10840.       </NOTE> 
  10841.  
  10842.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  10843. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  10844.       </NOTE> 
  10845.  
  10846.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  10847. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  10848.       </NOTE>
  10849.  
  10850.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  10851. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  10852.  
  10853.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  10854.       </NOTE>
  10855.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  10856.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of a reading: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  10857.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  10858.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10859.         <NOTES>
  10860.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10861.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10862.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  10863.         </NOTES>
  10864.       </CONTEXT>
  10865.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  10866.         <NOTES>
  10867.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10868.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  10869.         </NOTES>
  10870.       </CONTEXT>
  10871.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  10872.         <NOTES>
  10873.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10874.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10875.         </NOTES>
  10876.       </CONTEXT>
  10877.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  10878.         <NOTES>
  10879.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10880.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  10881.         </NOTES>
  10882.       </CONTEXT>
  10883.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK"> 
  10884.         <NOTES>
  10885.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10886.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10887.         </NOTES>
  10888.       </CONTEXT>
  10889.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  10890.         <NOTES>
  10891.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10892.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  10893.         </NOTES>
  10894.       </CONTEXT>
  10895.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  10896.         <NOTES>
  10897.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10898.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  10899.         </NOTES>
  10900.       </CONTEXT>
  10901.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  10902.         <NOTES>
  10903.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10904.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  10905.         </NOTES>
  10906.       </CONTEXT>
  10907.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  10908.         <NOTES>
  10909.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10910.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  10911.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10912.         </NOTES>
  10913.       </CONTEXT>
  10914.     </TROPE>
  10915.  
  10916.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  10917.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10918.         <NOTES>
  10919.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10920.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10921.         </NOTES>
  10922.       </CONTEXT>
  10923.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  10924.         <NOTES>
  10925.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10926.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  10927.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10928.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10929.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10930.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10931.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  10932.         </NOTES>
  10933.       </CONTEXT> 
  10934.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  10935.         <NOTES>
  10936.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10937.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10938.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10939.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  10940.         </NOTES>
  10941.       </CONTEXT>
  10942.     </TROPE>
  10943.  
  10944.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  10945.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  10946.         <NOTES>
  10947.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10948.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10949.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  10950.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  10951.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  10952.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  10953.         </NOTES>
  10954.       </CONTEXT>
  10955.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10956.         <NOTES>
  10957.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10958.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10959.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  10960.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  10961.         </NOTES>
  10962.       </CONTEXT>
  10963.     </TROPE>
  10964.  
  10965.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  10966.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10967.         <NOTES>
  10968.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10969.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" />
  10970.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  10971.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10972.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  10973.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10974.         </NOTES>
  10975.       </CONTEXT>
  10976.     </TROPE>
  10977.  
  10978.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  10979.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  10980.         <NOTES>
  10981.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10982.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10983.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  10984.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  10985.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  10986.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  10987.         </NOTES>
  10988.       </CONTEXT>
  10989.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  10990.         <NOTES>
  10991.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10992.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  10993.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  10994.         </NOTES>
  10995.       </CONTEXT>
  10996.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  10997.         <NOTES>
  10998.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  10999.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11000.         </NOTES>
  11001.       </CONTEXT>
  11002.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  11003.         <NOTES>
  11004.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11005.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  11006.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11007.         </NOTES>
  11008.       </CONTEXT>
  11009.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  11010.         <NOTES>
  11011.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11012.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  11013.         </NOTES>
  11014.       </CONTEXT>
  11015.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  11016.         <NOTES>
  11017.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11018.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  11019.         </NOTES>
  11020.       </CONTEXT>
  11021.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  11022.         <NOTES>
  11023.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11024.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11025.         </NOTES>
  11026.       </CONTEXT>
  11027.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11028.         <NOTES>
  11029.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11030.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11031.         </NOTES>
  11032.       </CONTEXT>
  11033.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11034.         <NOTES>
  11035.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11036.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11037.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  11038.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  11039.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11040.         </NOTES>
  11041.       </CONTEXT>
  11042.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11043.         <NOTES>
  11044.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11045.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11046.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  11047.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11048.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  11049.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11050.         </NOTES>
  11051.       </CONTEXT>
  11052.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  11053.         <NOTES>
  11054.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11055.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11056.         </NOTES>
  11057.       </CONTEXT>
  11058.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  11059.         <NOTES>
  11060.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11061.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11062.         </NOTES>
  11063.       </CONTEXT>
  11064.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  11065.         <NOTES>
  11066.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11067.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11068.         </NOTES>
  11069.       </CONTEXT>
  11070.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  11071.         <NOTES>
  11072.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11073.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11074.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11075.         </NOTES>
  11076.       </CONTEXT>
  11077.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  11078.         <NOTES>
  11079.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11080.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11081.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11082.         </NOTES>
  11083.       </CONTEXT>
  11084.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  11085.         <NOTES>
  11086.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11087.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11088.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11089.         </NOTES>
  11090.       </CONTEXT>
  11091.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER">
  11092.         <NOTES>
  11093.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11094.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11095.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11096.         </NOTES>
  11097.       </CONTEXT>
  11098.     </TROPE>
  11099.  
  11100.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  11101.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11102.         <NOTES>
  11103.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11104.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11105.         </NOTES>
  11106.       </CONTEXT>
  11107.     </TROPE>
  11108.  
  11109.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  11110.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11111.         <NOTES>
  11112.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11113.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11114.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11115.         </NOTES>
  11116.       </CONTEXT>
  11117.     </TROPE>
  11118.  
  11119. <COMMENT>
  11120. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  11121. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  11122. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  11123. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  11124. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  11125. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  11126. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  11127. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  11128. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  11129. </COMMENT>
  11130.  
  11131.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  11132.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11133.         <NOTES>
  11134.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11135.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11136.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11137.         </NOTES>
  11138.       </CONTEXT>
  11139.  
  11140.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  11141.         <NOTES>
  11142.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11143.         </NOTES>
  11144.       </CONTEXT>
  11145.     </TROPE>
  11146.  
  11147.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  11148.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11149.         <NOTES>
  11150.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11151.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11152.         </NOTES>
  11153.       </CONTEXT>
  11154.     </TROPE>
  11155.  
  11156.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11157.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11158.         <NOTES>
  11159.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11160.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11161.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11162.         </NOTES>
  11163.       </CONTEXT>
  11164.     </TROPE>
  11165.  
  11166.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  11167.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11168.         <NOTES>
  11169.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11170.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  11171.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  11172.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  11173.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11174.         </NOTES>
  11175.       </CONTEXT>
  11176.     </TROPE>
  11177.  
  11178.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  11179.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11180.         <NOTES>
  11181.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11182.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11183.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  11184.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  11185.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  11186.         </NOTES>
  11187.       </CONTEXT>
  11188.     </TROPE>
  11189.  
  11190.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  11191.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11192.         <NOTES>
  11193.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11194.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  11195.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  11197.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  11198.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11199.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  11200.         </NOTES>
  11201.       </CONTEXT>
  11202.     </TROPE>
  11203.  
  11204.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  11205.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11206.         <NOTES>
  11207.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11208.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11209.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  11210.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11211.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11212.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11213.         </NOTES>
  11214.       </CONTEXT>
  11215.     </TROPE>
  11216.  
  11217.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  11218.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11219.         <NOTES>
  11220.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11221.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11222.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11223.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  11224.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11225.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11226.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  11227.         </NOTES>
  11228.       </CONTEXT>
  11229.     </TROPE>
  11230.  
  11231.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  11232.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11233.         <NOTES>
  11234.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11235.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  11236.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11237.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11238.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  11239.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11240.         </NOTES>
  11241.       </CONTEXT>
  11242.     </TROPE>
  11243.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  11244.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11245.         <NOTES>
  11246.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11247.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11248.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11249.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11250.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11251.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11252.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11253.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11254.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11255.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11256.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11257.         </NOTES>
  11258.       </CONTEXT>
  11259.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  11260.         <NOTES>
  11261.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11262.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11263.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11264.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11265.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11266.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11267.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11268.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11269.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11270.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11271.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11272.         </NOTES>
  11273.       </CONTEXT>
  11274.     </TROPE>
  11275.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  11276.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11277.         <NOTES>
  11278.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11279.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11280.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  11281.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11282.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11283.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11284.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  11285.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  11286.         </NOTES>
  11287.       </CONTEXT>
  11288.     </TROPE>
  11289.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  11290.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11291.         <NOTES>
  11292.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11293.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11294.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11295.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11296.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11297.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11298.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  11299.         </NOTES>
  11300.  
  11301.       </CONTEXT>
  11302.     </TROPE>
  11303.  
  11304.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  11305.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11306.         <NOTES>
  11307.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11308.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11309.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11310.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11311.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11312.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  11313.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11314.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11315.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11316.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11317.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11318.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11319.  
  11320.         </NOTES>
  11321.       </CONTEXT>
  11322.     </TROPE>
  11323.  
  11324.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  11325.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11326.         <NOTES>
  11327.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11328.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11329.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11330.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11331.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11332.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  11333.         </NOTES>
  11334.       </CONTEXT>
  11335.     </TROPE>
  11336.  
  11337.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  11338.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11339.         <NOTES>
  11340.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11341.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  11342.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11343.         </NOTES>
  11344.       </CONTEXT>
  11345.     </TROPE>
  11346.  
  11347.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  11348.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11349.         <NOTES>
  11350.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11351.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="18"/>
  11352.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11353.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11354.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  11355.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11356.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  11357.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  11358.         </NOTES>
  11359.       </CONTEXT>
  11360.     </TROPE>
  11361.  
  11362.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  11363.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11364.         <NOTES>
  11365.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11366.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  11367.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11368.         </NOTES>
  11369.       </CONTEXT>
  11370.     </TROPE>
  11371.  
  11372.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  11373.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11374.         <NOTES>
  11375.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  11376.         </NOTES>
  11377.       </CONTEXT>
  11378.     </TROPE>
  11379.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  11380.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11381.         <NOTES>
  11382.         </NOTES>
  11383.       </CONTEXT>
  11384.     </TROPE>
  11385.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  11386.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11387.         <NOTES>
  11388.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11389.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11390.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11391.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11392.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11393.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11394.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11395.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11396.         </NOTES>
  11397.       </CONTEXT>
  11398.     </TROPE>
  11399.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  11400.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11401.         <NOTES>
  11402.         </NOTES>
  11403.       </CONTEXT>
  11404.     </TROPE>
  11405.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  11406.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11407.         <NOTES>
  11408.         </NOTES>
  11409.       </CONTEXT>
  11410.     </TROPE>
  11411.   </TROPEDEF>
  11412.  
  11413. <COMMENT>
  11414. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11415. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  11416. </COMMENT>
  11417.  
  11418.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder/Avery Mod 2" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-AVERY-BINDER" PITCHBEND="3" KEY="D MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A melody of traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is a modified version of the popular Binder/Avery varient. Changes to Binder/Avery include Tipcha and Sof Pasuk in Sof Pasuk phrases, Munach and Etnachta in Etnachta phrases, Munach before Revii, Gershayim, Pazer">
  11419.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  11420.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  11421. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  11422.       </NOTE>
  11423.  
  11424.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  11425. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  11426.      </NOTE>
  11427.  
  11428.      <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">
  11429. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  11430.      </NOTE>
  11431.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  11432. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  11433.  
  11434. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is also special.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way
  11435.       </NOTE> 
  11436.  
  11437.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  11438. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  11439.       </NOTE> 
  11440.  
  11441.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  11442. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  11443.       </NOTE>
  11444.  
  11445.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  11446. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  11447.  
  11448.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  11449.       </NOTE>
  11450.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  11451.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of a reading: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  11452.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  11453.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11454.         <NOTES>
  11455.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11456.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11457.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11458.         </NOTES>
  11459.       </CONTEXT>
  11460.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  11461.         <NOTES>
  11462.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11463.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  11464.         </NOTES>
  11465.       </CONTEXT>
  11466.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  11467.         <NOTES>
  11468.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11469.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  11470.         </NOTES>
  11471.       </CONTEXT>
  11472.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  11473.         <NOTES>
  11474.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11475.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11476.         </NOTES>
  11477.       </CONTEXT>
  11478.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK"> 
  11479.         <NOTES>
  11480.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11481.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11482.         </NOTES>
  11483.       </CONTEXT>
  11484.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  11485.         <NOTES>
  11486.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11487.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  11488.         </NOTES>
  11489.       </CONTEXT>
  11490.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  11491.         <NOTES>
  11492.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11493.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  11494.         </NOTES>
  11495.       </CONTEXT>
  11496.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  11497.         <NOTES>
  11498.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11499.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  11500.         </NOTES>
  11501.       </CONTEXT>
  11502.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  11503.         <NOTES>
  11504.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11505.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  11506.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11507.         </NOTES>
  11508.       </CONTEXT>
  11509.     </TROPE>
  11510.  
  11511.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  11512.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11513.         <NOTES>
  11514.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11515.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11516.         </NOTES>
  11517.       </CONTEXT>
  11518.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  11519.         <NOTES>
  11520.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11521.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  11522.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  11523.         </NOTES>
  11524.       </CONTEXT> 
  11525.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  11526.         <NOTES>
  11527.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11528.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11529.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11530.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11531.         </NOTES>
  11532.       </CONTEXT>
  11533.     </TROPE>
  11534.  
  11535.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  11536.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  11537.         <NOTES>
  11538.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11539.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  11540.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11541.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11542.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11543.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11544.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  11545.         </NOTES>
  11546.       </CONTEXT>
  11547.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11548.         <NOTES>
  11549.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11550.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  11551.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  11552.         </NOTES>
  11553.       </CONTEXT>
  11554.     </TROPE>
  11555.  
  11556.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  11557.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11558.         <NOTES>
  11559.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11560.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" />
  11561.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11562.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11563.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11564.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11565.         </NOTES>
  11566.       </CONTEXT>
  11567.     </TROPE>
  11568.  
  11569.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  11570.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11571.         <NOTES>
  11572.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11573.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11574.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11575.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11576.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11577.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11578.         </NOTES>
  11579.       </CONTEXT>
  11580.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  11581.         <NOTES>
  11582.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11583.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11584.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11585.         </NOTES>
  11586.       </CONTEXT>
  11587.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  11588.         <NOTES>
  11589.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11590.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11591.         </NOTES>
  11592.       </CONTEXT>
  11593.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  11594.         <NOTES>
  11595.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11596.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11597.         </NOTES>
  11598.       </CONTEXT>
  11599.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  11600.         <NOTES>
  11601.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11602.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  11603.         </NOTES>
  11604.       </CONTEXT>
  11605.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  11606.         <NOTES>
  11607.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11608.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  11609.         </NOTES>
  11610.       </CONTEXT>
  11611.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  11612.         <NOTES>
  11613.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11614.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11615.         </NOTES>
  11616.       </CONTEXT>
  11617.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11618.         <NOTES>
  11619.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11620.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11621.         </NOTES>
  11622.       </CONTEXT>
  11623.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11624.         <NOTES>
  11625.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11626.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11627.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  11628.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  11629.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11630.         </NOTES>
  11631.       </CONTEXT>
  11632.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11633.         <NOTES>
  11634.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11635.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11636.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  11637.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11638.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  11639.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11640.         </NOTES>
  11641.       </CONTEXT>
  11642.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  11643.         <NOTES>
  11644.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11645.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11646.         </NOTES>
  11647.       </CONTEXT>
  11648.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  11649.         <NOTES>
  11650.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11651.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11652.         </NOTES>
  11653.       </CONTEXT>
  11654.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  11655.         <NOTES>
  11656.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11657.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11658.         </NOTES>
  11659.       </CONTEXT>
  11660.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  11661.         <NOTES>
  11662.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11663.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11664.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11665.         </NOTES>
  11666.       </CONTEXT>
  11667.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  11668.         <NOTES>
  11669.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11670.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11671.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11672.         </NOTES>
  11673.       </CONTEXT>
  11674.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  11675.         <NOTES>
  11676.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11677.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11678.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11679.         </NOTES>
  11680.       </CONTEXT>
  11681.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER">
  11682.         <NOTES>
  11683.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11684.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11685.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11686.         </NOTES>
  11687.       </CONTEXT>
  11688.     </TROPE>
  11689.  
  11690.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  11691.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11692.         <NOTES>
  11693.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11694.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11695.         </NOTES>
  11696.       </CONTEXT>
  11697.     </TROPE>
  11698.  
  11699.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  11700.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11701.         <NOTES>
  11702.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11703.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11704.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11705.         </NOTES>
  11706.       </CONTEXT>
  11707.     </TROPE>
  11708.  
  11709. <COMMENT>
  11710. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  11711. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  11712. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  11713. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  11714. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  11715. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  11716. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  11717. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  11718. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  11719. </COMMENT>
  11720.  
  11721.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  11722.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11723.         <NOTES>
  11724.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11725.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11726.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11727.         </NOTES>
  11728.       </CONTEXT>
  11729.  
  11730.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  11731.         <NOTES>
  11732.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11733.         </NOTES>
  11734.       </CONTEXT>
  11735.     </TROPE>
  11736.  
  11737.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  11738.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11739.         <NOTES>
  11740.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11741.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11742.         </NOTES>
  11743.       </CONTEXT>
  11744.     </TROPE>
  11745.  
  11746.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  11747.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11748.         <NOTES>
  11749.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11750.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11751.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11752.         </NOTES>
  11753.       </CONTEXT>
  11754.     </TROPE>
  11755.  
  11756.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  11757.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11758.         <NOTES>
  11759.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11760.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  11761.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  11762.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  11763.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11764.         </NOTES>
  11765.       </CONTEXT>
  11766.     </TROPE>
  11767.  
  11768.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  11769.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11770.         <NOTES>
  11771.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11772.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11773.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  11774.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  11775.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  11776.         </NOTES>
  11777.       </CONTEXT>
  11778.     </TROPE>
  11779.  
  11780.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  11781.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11782.         <NOTES>
  11783.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11784.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  11785.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  11786.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  11787.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11788.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  11789.         </NOTES>
  11790.       </CONTEXT>
  11791.     </TROPE>
  11792.  
  11793.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  11794.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11795.         <NOTES>
  11796.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11797.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11798.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  11799.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11800.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11801.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11802.         </NOTES>
  11803.       </CONTEXT>
  11804.     </TROPE>
  11805.  
  11806.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  11807.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11808.         <NOTES>
  11809.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11810.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11811.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11812.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  11813.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11814.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11815.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  11816.         </NOTES>
  11817.       </CONTEXT>
  11818.     </TROPE>
  11819.  
  11820.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  11821.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11822.         <NOTES>
  11823.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11824.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  11825.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11826.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11827.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  11828.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11829.         </NOTES>
  11830.       </CONTEXT>
  11831.     </TROPE>
  11832.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  11833.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11834.         <NOTES>
  11835.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11836.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11837.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11838.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11839.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11840.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11841.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11842.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11843.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11844.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11845.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11846.         </NOTES>
  11847.       </CONTEXT>
  11848.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  11849.         <NOTES>
  11850.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11851.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11852.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11853.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11854.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11855.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11856.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11857.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11858.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11859.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11860.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11861.         </NOTES>
  11862.       </CONTEXT>
  11863.     </TROPE>
  11864.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  11865.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11866.         <NOTES>
  11867.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11868.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11869.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  11870.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11871.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11872.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11873.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  11874.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  11875.         </NOTES>
  11876.       </CONTEXT>
  11877.     </TROPE>
  11878.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  11879.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11880.         <NOTES>
  11881.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11882.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  11883.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11884.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11885.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11886.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11887.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  11888.         </NOTES>
  11889.  
  11890.       </CONTEXT>
  11891.     </TROPE>
  11892.  
  11893.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  11894.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11895.         <NOTES>
  11896.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11897.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11898.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11899.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11900.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11901.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  11902.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11903.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11904.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11905.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11906.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11907.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11908.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11909.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11910.  
  11911.         </NOTES>
  11912.       </CONTEXT>
  11913.     </TROPE>
  11914.  
  11915.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  11916.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11917.         <NOTES>
  11918.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11919.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  11920.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  11921.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  11922.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11923.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  11924.         </NOTES>
  11925.       </CONTEXT>
  11926.     </TROPE>
  11927.  
  11928.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  11929.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11930.         <NOTES>
  11931.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11932.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  11933.         </NOTES>
  11934.       </CONTEXT>
  11935.     </TROPE>
  11936.  
  11937.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  11938.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11939.         <NOTES>
  11940.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11941.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="18"/>
  11942.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  11943.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  11944.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  11945.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  11946.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  11947.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  11948.         </NOTES>
  11949.       </CONTEXT>
  11950.     </TROPE>
  11951.  
  11952.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  11953.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11954.         <NOTES>
  11955.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11956.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  11957.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  11958.         </NOTES>
  11959.       </CONTEXT>
  11960.     </TROPE>
  11961.  
  11962.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  11963.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11964.         <NOTES>
  11965.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  11966.         </NOTES>
  11967.       </CONTEXT>
  11968.     </TROPE>
  11969.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  11970.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11971.         <NOTES>
  11972.         </NOTES>
  11973.       </CONTEXT>
  11974.     </TROPE>
  11975.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  11976.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11977.         <NOTES>
  11978.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  11979.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  11980.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11981.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11982.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  11983.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  11984.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  11985.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  11986.         </NOTES>
  11987.       </CONTEXT>
  11988.     </TROPE>
  11989.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  11990.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11991.         <NOTES>
  11992.         </NOTES>
  11993.       </CONTEXT>
  11994.     </TROPE>
  11995.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  11996.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  11997.         <NOTES>
  11998.         </NOTES>
  11999.       </CONTEXT>
  12000.     </TROPE>
  12001.   </TROPEDEF>
  12002.  
  12003. <Comment>
  12004. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  12005. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  12006. </Comment>
  12007.  
  12008.  
  12009.  
  12010.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder Hi Holiday (Mod)" TYPE="HiHoliday" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="8" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="A traditional melody of East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is the current standard for the Reform movement. The Sof Pasuk at the end of an aliyah has been changed.">
  12011.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  12012.  
  12013.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  12014. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  12015.       </NOTE>
  12016.  
  12017.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  12018. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  12019.      </NOTE>
  12020.  
  12021.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  12022. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  12023.       </NOTE>
  12024.  
  12025.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  12026. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  12027.  
  12028. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  12029.       </NOTE> 
  12030.  
  12031.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  12032. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  12033.       </NOTE> 
  12034.  
  12035.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  12036. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  12037.       </NOTE>
  12038.  
  12039.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  12040. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  12041.  
  12042.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  12043.       </NOTE>
  12044.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  12045.  
  12046.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  12047.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  12048.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12049.         <NOTES>
  12050.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12051.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  12052.         </NOTES>
  12053.       </CONTEXT>
  12054.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  12055.         <NOTES>
  12056.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12057.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12058.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12059.         </NOTES>
  12060.       </CONTEXT>
  12061.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  12062.         <NOTES>
  12063.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12064.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12065.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  12066.         </NOTES>
  12067.       </CONTEXT>
  12068.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  12069.         <NOTES>
  12070.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12071.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12072.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  12073.         </NOTES>
  12074.       </CONTEXT>
  12075.     </TROPE>
  12076.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  12077.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12078.         <NOTES>
  12079.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12080.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12081.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12082.         </NOTES>
  12083.       </CONTEXT>
  12084.      <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  12085.         <NOTES>
  12086.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12087.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12088.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  12089.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  12090.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  12091.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12092.         </NOTES>
  12093.       </CONTEXT> 
  12094.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" AFTER="MERCHA">
  12095.         <NOTES>
  12096.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12097.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12098.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12099.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12100.         </NOTES>
  12101.       </CONTEXT> 
  12102.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  12103.         <NOTES>
  12104.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12105.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12106.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12107.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12108.         </NOTES>
  12109.       </CONTEXT> 
  12110.     </TROPE>
  12111.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  12112.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12113.         <NOTES>
  12114.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12115.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="10"/>
  12116.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12117.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  12118.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  12119.         </NOTES>
  12120.       </CONTEXT>
  12121.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  12122.         <NOTES>
  12123.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12124.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="10"/>
  12125.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12126.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  12127.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  12128.         </NOTES>
  12129.       </CONTEXT>
  12130.     </TROPE>
  12131.  
  12132.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  12133.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12134.         <NOTES>
  12135.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12136.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  12137.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12138.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12139.         </NOTES>
  12140.       </CONTEXT>
  12141.     </TROPE>
  12142.  
  12143.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  12144.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12145.         <NOTES>
  12146.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12147.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12148.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12149.         </NOTES>
  12150.       </CONTEXT>
  12151.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  12152.         <NOTES>
  12153.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12154.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12155.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12156.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12157.         </NOTES>
  12158.       </CONTEXT>
  12159.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  12160.         <NOTES>
  12161.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12162.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12163.         </NOTES>
  12164.       </CONTEXT>
  12165.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  12166.         <NOTES>
  12167.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12168.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12169.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12170.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  12171.         </NOTES>
  12172.       </CONTEXT>
  12173.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  12174.         <NOTES>
  12175.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12176.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  12177.         </NOTES>
  12178.       </CONTEXT>
  12179.     </TROPE>
  12180.  
  12181.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  12182.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12183.         <NOTES>
  12184.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12185.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  12186.         </NOTES>
  12187.       </CONTEXT>
  12188.     </TROPE>
  12189.  
  12190.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  12191.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12192.         <NOTES>
  12193.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12194.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12195.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12196.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  12197.         </NOTES>
  12198.       </CONTEXT>
  12199.     </TROPE>
  12200. <COMMENT>
  12201. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  12202. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  12203. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  12204. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  12205. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  12206. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  12207. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  12208. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  12209. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  12210. </COMMENT>
  12211.  
  12212.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  12213.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12214.         <NOTES>
  12215.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12216.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  12217.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12218.         </NOTES>
  12219.       </CONTEXT>
  12220.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  12221.         <NOTES>
  12222.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  12223.         </NOTES>
  12224.       </CONTEXT>
  12225.     </TROPE>
  12226.  
  12227.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  12228.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12229.         <NOTES>
  12230.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12231.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  12232.         </NOTES>
  12233.       </CONTEXT>
  12234.     </TROPE>
  12235.  
  12236.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  12237.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12238.         <NOTES>
  12239.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12240.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12241.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  12242.         </NOTES>
  12243.       </CONTEXT>
  12244.     </TROPE>
  12245.  
  12246.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  12247.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12248.         <NOTES>
  12249.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12250.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12251.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12252.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12253.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12254.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  12255.         </NOTES>
  12256.       </CONTEXT>
  12257.     </TROPE>
  12258.  
  12259.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  12260.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12261.         <NOTES>
  12262.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12263.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  12264.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  12265.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  12266.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  12267.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12268.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12269.         </NOTES>
  12270.       </CONTEXT>
  12271.     </TROPE>
  12272.  
  12273.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  12274.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12275.         <NOTES>
  12276.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12277.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  12278.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  12279.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  12280.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  12281.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  12282.         </NOTES>
  12283.       </CONTEXT>
  12284.     </TROPE>
  12285.  
  12286.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  12287.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12288.         <NOTES>
  12289.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12290.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  12291.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12292.         </NOTES>
  12293.       </CONTEXT>
  12294.     </TROPE>
  12295.  
  12296.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  12297.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12298.         <NOTES>
  12299.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12300.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12301.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  12302.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  12303.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  12304.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12305.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12306.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  12307.         </NOTES>
  12308.       </CONTEXT>
  12309.     </TROPE>
  12310.  
  12311.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  12312.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12313.         <NOTES>
  12314.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12315.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12316.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  12317.         </NOTES>
  12318.       </CONTEXT>
  12319.     </TROPE>
  12320.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  12321.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12322.         <NOTES>
  12323.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12324.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12325.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12326.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12327.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12328.         </NOTES>
  12329.       </CONTEXT>
  12330.     </TROPE>
  12331.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  12332.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12333.         <NOTES>
  12334.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12335.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12336.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12337.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12338.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12339.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12340.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12341.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12342.         </NOTES>
  12343.       </CONTEXT>
  12344.     </TROPE>
  12345.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  12346.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12347.         <NOTES>
  12348.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12349.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12350.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12351.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="10"/>
  12352.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12353.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12354.         </NOTES>
  12355.       </CONTEXT>
  12356.     </TROPE>
  12357.  
  12358.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  12359.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12360.         <NOTES>
  12361.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12362.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12363.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12364.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12365.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12366.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12367.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  12368.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12369.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12370.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12371.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12372.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12373.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12374.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12375.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12376.         </NOTES>
  12377.       </CONTEXT>
  12378.     </TROPE>
  12379.  
  12380.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  12381.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12382.         <NOTES>
  12383.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12384.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12385.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12386.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12387.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12388.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12389.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12390.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12391.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12392.         </NOTES>
  12393.       </CONTEXT>
  12394.     </TROPE>
  12395.  
  12396.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  12397.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12398.         <NOTES>
  12399.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12400.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12401.         </NOTES>
  12402.       </CONTEXT>
  12403.     </TROPE>
  12404.  
  12405.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  12406.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12407.         <NOTES>
  12408.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12409.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12410.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  12411.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="12"/>
  12412.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8"/>
  12413.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  12414.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8"/>
  12415.           <NOTE PITCH="7" DURATION="4"/>
  12416.         </NOTES>
  12417.       </CONTEXT>
  12418.     </TROPE>
  12419.  
  12420.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  12421.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12422.         <NOTES>
  12423.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12424.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12425.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  12426.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  12427.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  12428.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12429.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  12430.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  12431.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12432.         </NOTES>
  12433.       </CONTEXT>
  12434.     </TROPE>
  12435.  
  12436.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  12437.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12438.         <NOTES>
  12439.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  12440.         </NOTES>
  12441.       </CONTEXT>
  12442.     </TROPE>
  12443.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  12444.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12445.         <NOTES>
  12446.         </NOTES>
  12447.       </CONTEXT>
  12448.     </TROPE>
  12449.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  12450.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12451.         <NOTES>
  12452.         </NOTES>
  12453.       </CONTEXT>
  12454.     </TROPE>
  12455.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  12456.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12457.         <NOTES>
  12458.         </NOTES>
  12459.       </CONTEXT>
  12460.     </TROPE>
  12461.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  12462.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12463.         <NOTES>
  12464.         </NOTES>
  12465.       </CONTEXT>
  12466.     </TROPE>
  12467.   </TROPEDEF>
  12468.  
  12469. <Comment>
  12470. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  12471. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  12472. </Comment>
  12473.  
  12474.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-BINDER" PITCHBEND="3" KEY="D MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A melody of traditional East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is the former standard for the Reform movement.">
  12475.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  12476.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  12477. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  12478.       </NOTE>
  12479.  
  12480.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  12481. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  12482.      </NOTE>
  12483.  
  12484.      <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">
  12485. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  12486.      </NOTE>
  12487.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  12488. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  12489.  
  12490. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is also special. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  12491.       </NOTE> 
  12492.  
  12493.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  12494. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  12495.       </NOTE> 
  12496.  
  12497.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  12498. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  12499.       </NOTE>
  12500.  
  12501.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  12502. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  12503.  
  12504.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  12505.       </NOTE>
  12506.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  12507.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of a reading: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  12508.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  12509.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12510.         <NOTES>
  12511.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12512.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  12513.         </NOTES>
  12514.       </CONTEXT>
  12515.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  12516.         <NOTES>
  12517.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12518.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  12519.         </NOTES>
  12520.       </CONTEXT>
  12521.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  12522.         <NOTES>
  12523.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12524.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12525.         </NOTES>
  12526.       </CONTEXT>
  12527.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  12528.         <NOTES>
  12529.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12530.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  12531.         </NOTES>
  12532.       </CONTEXT>
  12533.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  12534.         <NOTES>
  12535.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12536.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  12537.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12538.         </NOTES>
  12539.       </CONTEXT>
  12540.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  12541.         <NOTES>
  12542.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12543.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12544.         </NOTES>
  12545.       </CONTEXT>
  12546.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  12547.         <NOTES>
  12548.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12549.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12550.         </NOTES>
  12551.       </CONTEXT>
  12552.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  12553.         <NOTES>
  12554.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12555.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12556.         </NOTES>
  12557.       </CONTEXT>
  12558.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  12559.         <NOTES>
  12560.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12561.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  12562.         </NOTES>
  12563.       </CONTEXT>
  12564.     </TROPE>
  12565.  
  12566.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  12567.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12568.         <NOTES>
  12569.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12570.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12571.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12572.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12573.         </NOTES>
  12574.       </CONTEXT>
  12575.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  12576.         <NOTES>
  12577.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12578.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  12579.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12580.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12581.         </NOTES>
  12582.       </CONTEXT> 
  12583.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  12584.         <NOTES>
  12585.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12586.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12587.         </NOTES>
  12588.       </CONTEXT>
  12589.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  12590.         <NOTES>
  12591.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12592.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12593.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12594.         </NOTES>
  12595.       </CONTEXT>
  12596.     </TROPE>
  12597.  
  12598.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  12599.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12600.         <NOTES>
  12601.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12602.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12603.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12604.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  12605.         </NOTES>
  12606.       </CONTEXT>
  12607.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  12608.         <NOTES>
  12609.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12610.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12611.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  12612.         </NOTES>
  12613.       </CONTEXT>
  12614.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  12615.         <NOTES>
  12616.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12617.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12618.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  12619.         </NOTES>
  12620.       </CONTEXT>
  12621.     </TROPE>
  12622.  
  12623.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  12624.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12625.         <NOTES>
  12626.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12627.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12628.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12629.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12630.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12631.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12632.         </NOTES>
  12633.       </CONTEXT>
  12634.     </TROPE>
  12635.  
  12636.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  12637.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12638.         <NOTES>
  12639.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12640.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12641.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12642.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12643.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12644.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12645.         </NOTES>
  12646.       </CONTEXT>
  12647.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  12648.         <NOTES>
  12649.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12650.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12651.         </NOTES>
  12652.       </CONTEXT>
  12653.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  12654.         <NOTES>
  12655.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12656.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12657.         </NOTES>
  12658.       </CONTEXT>
  12659.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  12660.         <NOTES>
  12661.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12662.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  12663.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12664.         </NOTES>
  12665.       </CONTEXT>
  12666.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  12667.         <NOTES>
  12668.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12669.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12670.         </NOTES>
  12671.       </CONTEXT>
  12672.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  12673.         <NOTES>
  12674.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12675.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  12676.         </NOTES>
  12677.       </CONTEXT>
  12678.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  12679.         <NOTES>
  12680.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12681.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  12682.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12683.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12684.         </NOTES>
  12685.       </CONTEXT>
  12686.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  12687.         <NOTES>
  12688.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12689.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12690.         </NOTES>
  12691.       </CONTEXT>
  12692.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  12693.         <NOTES>
  12694.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12695.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  12696.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  12697.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  12698.         </NOTES>
  12699.       </CONTEXT>
  12700.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  12701.         <NOTES>
  12702.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12703.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12704.         </NOTES>
  12705.       </CONTEXT>
  12706.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  12707.         <NOTES>
  12708.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12709.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12710.         </NOTES>
  12711.       </CONTEXT>
  12712.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  12713.         <NOTES>
  12714.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12715.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12716.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12717.         </NOTES>
  12718.       </CONTEXT>
  12719.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  12720.         <NOTES>
  12721.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12722.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12723.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12724.         </NOTES>
  12725.       </CONTEXT>
  12726.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  12727.         <NOTES>
  12728.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12729.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12730.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12731.         </NOTES>
  12732.       </CONTEXT>
  12733.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  12734.         <NOTES>
  12735.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12736.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12737.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12738.         </NOTES>
  12739.       </CONTEXT>
  12740.     </TROPE>
  12741.  
  12742.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  12743.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12744.         <NOTES>
  12745.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12746.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  12747.         </NOTES>
  12748.       </CONTEXT>
  12749.     </TROPE>
  12750.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  12751.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12752.         <NOTES>
  12753.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12754.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12755.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12756.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  12757.         </NOTES>
  12758.       </CONTEXT>
  12759.     </TROPE>
  12760.  
  12761. <COMMENT>
  12762. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  12763. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  12764. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  12765. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  12766. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  12767. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  12768. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  12769. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  12770. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  12771. </COMMENT>
  12772.  
  12773.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  12774.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12775.         <NOTES>
  12776.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12777.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  12778.         </NOTES>
  12779.       </CONTEXT>
  12780.  
  12781.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  12782.         <NOTES>
  12783.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  12784.         </NOTES>
  12785.       </CONTEXT>
  12786.     </TROPE>
  12787.  
  12788.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  12789.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12790.         <NOTES>
  12791.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12792.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  12793.         </NOTES>
  12794.       </CONTEXT>
  12795.     </TROPE>
  12796.  
  12797.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  12798.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12799.         <NOTES>
  12800.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12801.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12802.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  12803.         </NOTES>
  12804.       </CONTEXT>
  12805.     </TROPE>
  12806.  
  12807.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  12808.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12809.         <NOTES>
  12810.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12811.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  12812.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  12813.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  12814.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  12815.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  12816.         </NOTES>
  12817.       </CONTEXT>
  12818.     </TROPE>
  12819.  
  12820.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  12821.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12822.         <NOTES>
  12823.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12824.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12825.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  12826.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  12827.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  12828.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  12829.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12830.         </NOTES>
  12831.       </CONTEXT>
  12832.     </TROPE>
  12833.  
  12834.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  12835.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12836.         <NOTES>
  12837.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12838.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  12839.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  12840.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  12841.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  12842.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12843.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  12844.         </NOTES>
  12845.       </CONTEXT>
  12846.     </TROPE>
  12847.  
  12848.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  12849.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12850.         <NOTES>
  12851.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12852.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12853.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12854.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12855.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12856.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12857.         </NOTES>
  12858.       </CONTEXT>
  12859.     </TROPE>
  12860.  
  12861.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  12862.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12863.         <NOTES>
  12864.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12865.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12866.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12867.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  12868.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12869.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12870.         </NOTES>
  12871.       </CONTEXT>
  12872.     </TROPE>
  12873.  
  12874.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  12875.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12876.         <NOTES>
  12877.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12878.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  12879.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12880.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12881.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  12882.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  12883.         </NOTES>
  12884.       </CONTEXT>
  12885.     </TROPE>
  12886.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  12887.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12888.         <NOTES>
  12889.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12890.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12891.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12892.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  12893.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12894.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  12895.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  12896.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12897.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12898.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12899.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  12900.         </NOTES>
  12901.       </CONTEXT>
  12902.     </TROPE>
  12903.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  12904.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12905.         <NOTES>
  12906.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12907.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  12908.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12909.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12910.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  12911.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12912.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12913.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  12914.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12915.         </NOTES>
  12916.       </CONTEXT>
  12917.     </TROPE>
  12918.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  12919.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12920.         <NOTES>
  12921.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12922.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  12923.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12924.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12925.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12926.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12927.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  12928.         </NOTES>
  12929.       </CONTEXT>
  12930.     </TROPE>
  12931.  
  12932.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  12933.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12934.         <NOTES>
  12935.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12936.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12937.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12938.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  12939.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  12940.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  12941.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  12942.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  12943.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12944.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12945.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12946.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  12947.  
  12948.         </NOTES>
  12949.       </CONTEXT>
  12950.     </TROPE>
  12951.  
  12952.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  12953.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12954.         <NOTES>
  12955.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12956.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  12957.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  12958.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12959.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  12960.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  12961.         </NOTES>
  12962.       </CONTEXT>
  12963.     </TROPE>
  12964.  
  12965.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  12966.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12967.         <NOTES>
  12968.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  12969.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12970.         </NOTES>
  12971.       </CONTEXT>
  12972.     </TROPE>
  12973.  
  12974.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  12975.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12976.         <NOTES>
  12977.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12978.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12979.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12980.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12981.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  12982.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  12983.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12984.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  12985.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  12986.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  12987.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  12988.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  12989.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  12990.         </NOTES>
  12991.       </CONTEXT>
  12992.     </TROPE>
  12993.  
  12994.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  12995.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  12996.         <NOTES>
  12997.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  12998.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  12999.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  13000.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  13001.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  13002.         </NOTES>
  13003.       </CONTEXT>
  13004.     </TROPE>
  13005.  
  13006.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  13007.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13008.         <NOTES>
  13009.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  13010.         </NOTES>
  13011.       </CONTEXT>
  13012.     </TROPE>
  13013.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  13014.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13015.         <NOTES>
  13016.         </NOTES>
  13017.       </CONTEXT>
  13018.     </TROPE>
  13019.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  13020.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13021.         <NOTES>
  13022.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13023.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13024.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  13025.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  13026.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  13027.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  13028.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  13029.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  13030.         </NOTES>
  13031.       </CONTEXT>
  13032.     </TROPE>
  13033.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  13034.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13035.         <NOTES>
  13036.         </NOTES>
  13037.       </CONTEXT>
  13038.     </TROPE>
  13039.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  13040.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13041.         <NOTES>
  13042.         </NOTES>
  13043.       </CONTEXT>
  13044.     </TROPE>
  13045.   </TROPEDEF>
  13046.  
  13047. <COMMENT>
  13048. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13049. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13050. </COMMENT>
  13051.  
  13052.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Binder High Holiday" TYPE="HiHoliday" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="8" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="A traditional melody of East European origin. Many Ashkenazim of all streams will find this melody used in their synagogue. This melody is the current standard for the Reform movement.">
  13053.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  13054.  
  13055.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  13056. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  13057.       </NOTE>
  13058.  
  13059.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  13060. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  13061.      </NOTE>
  13062.  
  13063.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  13064. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  13065.       </NOTE>
  13066.  
  13067.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  13068. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  13069.  
  13070. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  13071.       </NOTE> 
  13072.  
  13073.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  13074. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  13075.       </NOTE> 
  13076.  
  13077.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13078. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  13079.       </NOTE>
  13080.  
  13081.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  13082. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  13083.  
  13084.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  13085.       </NOTE>
  13086.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  13087.  
  13088.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  13089.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  13090.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13091.         <NOTES>
  13092.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13093.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  13094.         </NOTES>
  13095.       </CONTEXT>
  13096.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  13097.         <NOTES>
  13098.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13099.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13100.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13101.         </NOTES>
  13102.       </CONTEXT>
  13103.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  13104.         <NOTES>
  13105.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13106.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  13107.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  13108.         </NOTES>
  13109.       </CONTEXT>
  13110.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  13111.         <NOTES>
  13112.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13113.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  13114.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  13115.         </NOTES>
  13116.       </CONTEXT>
  13117.     </TROPE>
  13118.  
  13119.  
  13120.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  13121.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13122.         <NOTES>
  13123.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13124.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13125.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13126.         </NOTES>
  13127.       </CONTEXT>
  13128.      <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  13129.         <NOTES>
  13130.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13131.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13132.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  13133.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  13134.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  13135.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13136.         </NOTES>
  13137.       </CONTEXT> 
  13138.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" AFTER="MERCHA">
  13139.         <NOTES>
  13140.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13141.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13142.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13143.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  13144.         </NOTES>
  13145.       </CONTEXT> 
  13146.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  13147.         <NOTES>
  13148.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13149.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13150.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13151.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  13152.         </NOTES>
  13153.       </CONTEXT> 
  13154.     </TROPE>
  13155.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  13156.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13157.         <NOTES>
  13158.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13159.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="10"/>
  13160.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13161.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  13162.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  13163.         </NOTES>
  13164.       </CONTEXT>
  13165.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  13166.         <NOTES>
  13167.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13168.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13169.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13170.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13171.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  13172.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  13173.         </NOTES>
  13174.       </CONTEXT>
  13175.     </TROPE>
  13176.  
  13177.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  13178.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13179.         <NOTES>
  13180.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13181.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  13182.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13183.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13184.         </NOTES>
  13185.       </CONTEXT>
  13186.     </TROPE>
  13187.  
  13188.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  13189.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13190.         <NOTES>
  13191.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13192.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  13193.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  13194.         </NOTES>
  13195.       </CONTEXT>
  13196.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  13197.         <NOTES>
  13198.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13199.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13200.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  13201.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  13202.         </NOTES>
  13203.       </CONTEXT>
  13204.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  13205.         <NOTES>
  13206.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13207.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13208.         </NOTES>
  13209.       </CONTEXT>
  13210.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  13211.         <NOTES>
  13212.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13213.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13214.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13215.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  13216.         </NOTES>
  13217.       </CONTEXT>
  13218.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  13219.         <NOTES>
  13220.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13221.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  13222.         </NOTES>
  13223.       </CONTEXT>
  13224.     </TROPE>
  13225.  
  13226.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  13227.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13228.         <NOTES>
  13229.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13230.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  13231.         </NOTES>
  13232.       </CONTEXT>
  13233.     </TROPE>
  13234.  
  13235.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  13236.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13237.         <NOTES>
  13238.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13239.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13240.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13241.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  13242.         </NOTES>
  13243.       </CONTEXT>
  13244.     </TROPE>
  13245. <COMMENT>
  13246. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  13247. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  13248. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  13249. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  13250. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  13251. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  13252. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  13253. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  13254. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  13255. </COMMENT>
  13256.  
  13257.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  13258.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13259.         <NOTES>
  13260.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13261.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  13262.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13263.         </NOTES>
  13264.       </CONTEXT>
  13265.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13266.         <NOTES>
  13267.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  13268.         </NOTES>
  13269.       </CONTEXT>
  13270.     </TROPE>
  13271.  
  13272.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13273.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13274.         <NOTES>
  13275.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13276.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  13277.         </NOTES>
  13278.       </CONTEXT>
  13279.     </TROPE>
  13280.  
  13281.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  13282.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13283.         <NOTES>
  13284.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13285.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13286.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  13287.         </NOTES>
  13288.       </CONTEXT>
  13289.     </TROPE>
  13290.  
  13291.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  13292.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13293.         <NOTES>
  13294.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13295.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  13296.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13297.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13298.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13299.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  13300.         </NOTES>
  13301.       </CONTEXT>
  13302.     </TROPE>
  13303.  
  13304.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  13305.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13306.         <NOTES>
  13307.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13308.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  13309.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  13310.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  13311.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  13312.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13313.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13314.         </NOTES>
  13315.       </CONTEXT>
  13316.     </TROPE>
  13317.  
  13318.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  13319.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13320.         <NOTES>
  13321.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13322.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  13323.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  13324.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  13325.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  13326.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  13327.         </NOTES>
  13328.       </CONTEXT>
  13329.     </TROPE>
  13330.  
  13331.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  13332.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13333.         <NOTES>
  13334.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13335.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  13336.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  13337.         </NOTES>
  13338.       </CONTEXT>
  13339.     </TROPE>
  13340.  
  13341.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  13342.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13343.         <NOTES>
  13344.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13345.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13346.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  13347.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  13348.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  13349.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  13350.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  13351.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  13352.         </NOTES>
  13353.       </CONTEXT>
  13354.     </TROPE>
  13355.  
  13356.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  13357.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13358.         <NOTES>
  13359.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13360.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13361.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  13362.         </NOTES>
  13363.       </CONTEXT>
  13364.     </TROPE>
  13365.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  13366.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13367.         <NOTES>
  13368.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13369.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13370.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13371.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13372.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  13373.         </NOTES>
  13374.       </CONTEXT>
  13375.     </TROPE>
  13376.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  13377.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13378.         <NOTES>
  13379.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13380.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13381.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13382.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13383.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13384.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13385.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13386.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13387.         </NOTES>
  13388.       </CONTEXT>
  13389.     </TROPE>
  13390.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  13391.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13392.         <NOTES>
  13393.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13394.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13395.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13396.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="10"/>
  13397.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13398.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  13399.         </NOTES>
  13400.       </CONTEXT>
  13401.     </TROPE>
  13402.  
  13403.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  13404.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13405.         <NOTES>
  13406.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13407.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13408.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13409.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13410.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13411.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  13412.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  13413.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  13414.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13415.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13416.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13417.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  13418.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13419.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  13420.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13421.         </NOTES>
  13422.       </CONTEXT>
  13423.     </TROPE>
  13424.  
  13425.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  13426.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13427.         <NOTES>
  13428.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13429.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13430.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  13431.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  13432.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  13433.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  13434.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  13435.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  13436.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13437.         </NOTES>
  13438.       </CONTEXT>
  13439.     </TROPE>
  13440.  
  13441.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  13442.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13443.         <NOTES>
  13444.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13445.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13446.         </NOTES>
  13447.       </CONTEXT>
  13448.     </TROPE>
  13449.  
  13450.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  13451.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13452.         <NOTES>
  13453.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13454.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  13455.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  13456.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="12"/>
  13457.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8"/>
  13458.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  13459.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8"/>
  13460.           <NOTE PITCH="7" DURATION="4"/>
  13461.         </NOTES>
  13462.       </CONTEXT>
  13463.     </TROPE>
  13464.  
  13465.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  13466.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13467.         <NOTES>
  13468.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13469.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  13470.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  13471.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  13472.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  13473.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  13474.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  13475.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  13476.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  13477.         </NOTES>
  13478.       </CONTEXT>
  13479.     </TROPE>
  13480.  
  13481.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  13482.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13483.         <NOTES>
  13484.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  13485.         </NOTES>
  13486.       </CONTEXT>
  13487.     </TROPE>
  13488.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  13489.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13490.         <NOTES>
  13491.         </NOTES>
  13492.       </CONTEXT>
  13493.     </TROPE>
  13494.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  13495.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13496.         <NOTES>
  13497.         </NOTES>
  13498.       </CONTEXT>
  13499.     </TROPE>
  13500.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  13501.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13502.         <NOTES>
  13503.         </NOTES>
  13504.       </CONTEXT>
  13505.     </TROPE>
  13506.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  13507.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13508.         <NOTES>
  13509.         </NOTES>
  13510.       </CONTEXT>
  13511.     </TROPE>
  13512.   </TROPEDEF>
  13513.  
  13514. <COMMENT>
  13515. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13516. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13517. </COMMENT>
  13518.  
  13519.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Chabad" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="-4" KEY="A MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="Standard for Chabad Chasidim. As chanted by the Lubavitcher Rebbe.">
  13520.  
  13521.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  13522.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  13523. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  13524.       </NOTE>
  13525.  
  13526.  
  13527.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  13528. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  13529.      </NOTE>
  13530.  
  13531.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  13532. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different melody.
  13533.       </NOTE>
  13534.  
  13535.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  13536. In niggun style taught by Chabad for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% but is the same as %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  13537.  
  13538. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the same as the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  
  13539.       </NOTE> 
  13540.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  13541. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  13542.       </NOTE> 
  13543.  
  13544.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13545. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  13546.       </NOTE>
  13547.  
  13548.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  13549. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  13550.  
  13551.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  13552.       </NOTE>
  13553.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  13554.  
  13555.  
  13556.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  13557.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13558.         <NOTES>
  13559.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13560.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13561.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="8"/>
  13562.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13563.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  13564.         </NOTES>
  13565.       </CONTEXT>
  13566.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  13567.         <NOTES>
  13568.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13569.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13570.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="12"/>
  13571.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  13572.         </NOTES>
  13573.       </CONTEXT>
  13574.     </TROPE>
  13575.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  13576.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13577.         <NOTES>
  13578.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13579.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  13580.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="10"/>
  13581.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  13582.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  13583.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13584.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  13585.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13586.         </NOTES>
  13587.       </CONTEXT>
  13588.     </TROPE>
  13589.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  13590.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13591.         <NOTES>
  13592.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13593.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13594.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="8"/>
  13595.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13596.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  13597.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13598.         </NOTES>
  13599.       </CONTEXT>
  13600.     </TROPE>
  13601.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  13602.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13603.         <NOTES>
  13604.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13605.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" />
  13606.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13607.         </NOTES>
  13608.       </CONTEXT>
  13609.     </TROPE>
  13610.  
  13611.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  13612.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13613.         <NOTES>
  13614.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13615.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13616.         </NOTES>
  13617.       </CONTEXT>
  13618.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  13619.         <NOTES>
  13620.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13621.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13622.         </NOTES>
  13623.       </CONTEXT>
  13624.     </TROPE>
  13625.  
  13626.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  13627.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13628.         <NOTES>
  13629.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13630.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13631.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="12"/>
  13632.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  13633.         </NOTES>
  13634.       </CONTEXT>
  13635.     </TROPE>
  13636.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  13637.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13638.         <NOTES>
  13639.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13640.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13641.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13642.         </NOTES>
  13643.       </CONTEXT>
  13644.     </TROPE>
  13645.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  13646.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13647.         <NOTES>
  13648.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13649.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  13650.         </NOTES>
  13651.       </CONTEXT>
  13652.     </TROPE>
  13653.  
  13654.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  13655.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13656.         <NOTES>
  13657.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13658.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13659.         </NOTES>
  13660.       </CONTEXT>
  13661.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  13662.         <NOTES>
  13663.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13664.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13665.         </NOTES>
  13666.       </CONTEXT>
  13667.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  13668.         <NOTES>
  13669.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13670.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13671.         </NOTES>
  13672.       </CONTEXT>
  13673.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  13674.         <NOTES>
  13675.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13676.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13677.         </NOTES>
  13678.       </CONTEXT>
  13679.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  13680.         <NOTES>
  13681.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13682.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  13683.         </NOTES>
  13684.       </CONTEXT>
  13685.     </TROPE>
  13686.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  13687.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13688.         <NOTES>
  13689.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13690.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13691.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  13692.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  13693.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  13694.         </NOTES>
  13695.       </CONTEXT>
  13696.     </TROPE>
  13697.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  13698.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13699.         <NOTES>
  13700.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13701.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13702.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  13703.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  13704.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13705.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  13706.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  13707.         </NOTES>
  13708.       </CONTEXT>
  13709.     </TROPE>
  13710.  
  13711. <COMMENT>
  13712. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  13713. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  13714. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  13715. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  13716. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  13717. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  13718. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  13719. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  13720. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  13721. </COMMENT>
  13722.  
  13723.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  13724.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13725.         <NOTES>
  13726.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13727.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  13728.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13729.         </NOTES>
  13730.       </CONTEXT>
  13731.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13732.         <NOTES>
  13733.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13734.         </NOTES>
  13735.       </CONTEXT>
  13736.     </TROPE>
  13737.  
  13738.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13739.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13740.         <NOTES>
  13741.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13742.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  13743.         </NOTES>
  13744.       </CONTEXT>
  13745.     </TROPE>
  13746.  
  13747.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  13748.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13749.         <NOTES>
  13750.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13751.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13752.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="12"/>
  13753.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  13754.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="12"/>
  13755.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  13756.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="12"/>
  13757.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13758.         </NOTES>
  13759.       </CONTEXT>
  13760.     </TROPE>
  13761.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  13762.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13763.         <NOTES>
  13764.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13765.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  13766.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13767.         </NOTES>
  13768.       </CONTEXT>
  13769.     </TROPE>
  13770.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  13771.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13772.         <NOTES>
  13773.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13774.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13775.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  13776.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  13777.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  13778.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  13779.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  13780.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  13781.         </NOTES>
  13782.       </CONTEXT>
  13783.     </TROPE>
  13784.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  13785.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13786.         <NOTES>
  13787.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13788.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13789.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  13790.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  13791.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  13792.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  13793.         </NOTES>
  13794.       </CONTEXT>
  13795.     </TROPE>
  13796.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  13797.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13798.         <NOTES>
  13799.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13800.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  13801.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  13802.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="4"/>
  13803.         </NOTES>
  13804.       </CONTEXT>
  13805.     </TROPE>
  13806.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 
  13807. 1: Tipcha - Silluq 
  13808. 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 
  13809. 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 
  13810. 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  13811.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  13812.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13813.         <NOTES>
  13814.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13815.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="6"/>
  13816.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  13817.         </NOTES>
  13818.       </CONTEXT>
  13819.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  13820.         <NOTES>
  13821.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13822.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  13823.         </NOTES>
  13824.       </CONTEXT>
  13825.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  13826.         <NOTES>
  13827.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13828.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="6"/>
  13829.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  13830.         </NOTES>
  13831.       </CONTEXT>
  13832.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  13833.         <NOTES>
  13834.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13835.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  13836.         </NOTES>
  13837.       </CONTEXT>
  13838.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  13839.         <NOTES>
  13840.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13841.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  13842.         </NOTES>
  13843.       </CONTEXT>
  13844.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13845.         <NOTES>
  13846.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13847.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  13848.         </NOTES>
  13849.       </CONTEXT>
  13850.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  13851.         <NOTES>
  13852.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13853.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  13854.         </NOTES>
  13855.       </CONTEXT>
  13856.     </TROPE>
  13857.  
  13858.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  13859.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13860.         <NOTES>
  13861.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13862.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13863.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  13864.         </NOTES>
  13865.       </CONTEXT>
  13866.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  13867.         <NOTES>
  13868.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13869.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13870.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  13871.         </NOTES>
  13872.       </CONTEXT>
  13873.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  13874.         <NOTES>
  13875.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13876.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13877.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  13878.         </NOTES>
  13879.       </CONTEXT>
  13880.     </TROPE>
  13881.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  13882.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13883.         <NOTES>
  13884.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13885.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  13886.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  13887.         </NOTES>
  13888.       </CONTEXT>
  13889.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  13890.         <NOTES>
  13891.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13892.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" />
  13893.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13894.         </NOTES>
  13895.       </CONTEXT>
  13896.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  13897.         <NOTES>
  13898.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13899.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" />
  13900.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  13901.         </NOTES>
  13902.       </CONTEXT>
  13903.     </TROPE>
  13904.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  13905.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13906.         <NOTES>
  13907.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  13908.         </NOTES>
  13909.       </CONTEXT>
  13910.     </TROPE>
  13911.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  13912.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13913.         <NOTES>
  13914.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  13915.         </NOTES>
  13916.       </CONTEXT>
  13917.     </TROPE>
  13918.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  13919.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13920.         <NOTES>
  13921.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13922.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  13923.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  13924.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  13925.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  13926.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="8"/>
  13927.         </NOTES>
  13928.       </CONTEXT>
  13929.     </TROPE>
  13930.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  13931.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13932.         <NOTES>
  13933.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13934.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  13935.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="6"/>
  13936.         </NOTES>
  13937.       </CONTEXT>
  13938.     </TROPE>
  13939.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  13940.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13941.         <NOTES/>
  13942.       </CONTEXT>
  13943.     </TROPE>
  13944.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  13945.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13946.         <NOTES>
  13947.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  13948.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  13949.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  13950.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="4"/>
  13951.         </NOTES>
  13952.       </CONTEXT>
  13953.     </TROPE>
  13954.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  13955.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13956.         <NOTES/>
  13957.       </CONTEXT>
  13958.     </TROPE>
  13959.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  13960.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  13961.         <NOTES/>
  13962.       </CONTEXT>
  13963.     </TROPE>
  13964.   </TROPEDEF>
  13965.  
  13966. <COMMENT>
  13967. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13968. </COMMENT>
  13969.  
  13970.  
  13971.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Chabad" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="+1" KEY="F MAJOR"
  13972. ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="False" DESCRIPTION="Standard for Chabad Chasidim. As chanted by Rabbi Mordechai Shusterman z''l.">
  13973.     <LESSON_NOTES>
  13974.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  13975. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  13976.       </NOTE>
  13977.  
  13978.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  13979. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  13980.      </NOTE>
  13981.  
  13982.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  13983. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL% or %ZARKA%, it has a special melody that is different for %SEGOL% and %ZARKA%.
  13984.       </NOTE>
  13985.  
  13986.       <NOTE NAME="ADVANCED_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  13987. When %KADMA% and %ZAKEF_KATON% appear together on one word, the %ZAKEF_KATON% has a special melody.
  13988.                 </NOTE>
  13989.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  13990. In niggun style taught by Chabad Rabbi Shusterman for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  13991.  
  13992. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the first is chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%, the second like a normal %MUNACH% before %REVIA%.
  13993.       </NOTE> 
  13994.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  13995. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  13996.       </NOTE> 
  13997.  
  13998.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  13999. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  14000.       </NOTE>
  14001.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  14002.  
  14003. <COMMENT>
  14004. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  14005. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  14006. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  14007. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  14008. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  14009. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  14010. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  14011. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  14012. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  14013. </COMMENT>
  14014.  
  14015.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  14016.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14017.         <NOTES>
  14018.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14019.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14020.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14021.         </NOTES>
  14022.       </CONTEXT>
  14023.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesZakefKaton">
  14024.         <NOTES>
  14025.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14026.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14027.         </NOTES>
  14028.       </CONTEXT>
  14029.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  14030.         <NOTES>
  14031.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14032.         </NOTES>
  14033.       </CONTEXT>
  14034.     </TROPE>
  14035.  
  14036.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  14037.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14038.         <NOTES>
  14039.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14040.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14041.         </NOTES>
  14042.       </CONTEXT>
  14043.     </TROPE>
  14044.  
  14045.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  14046.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesZakefKaton">
  14047.         <NOTES>
  14048.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14049.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14050.         </NOTES>
  14051.       </CONTEXT>
  14052.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  14053.         <NOTES>
  14054.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14055.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  14056.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14057.         </NOTES>
  14058.       </CONTEXT>
  14059.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  14060.         <NOTES>
  14061.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14062.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  14063.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  14064.         </NOTES>
  14065.       </CONTEXT>
  14066.       <CONTEXT AFTER="ZARKA">
  14067.         <NOTES>
  14068.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14069.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  14070.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  14071.         </NOTES>
  14072.       </CONTEXT>
  14073.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  14074.         <NOTES>
  14075.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14076.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  14077.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="20"/>
  14078.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14079.         </NOTES>
  14080.       </CONTEXT>
  14081.       <CONTEXT AFTER="PASHTA" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  14082.         <NOTES>
  14083.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14084.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14085.         </NOTES>
  14086.       </CONTEXT>
  14087.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  14088.         <NOTES>
  14089.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14090.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14091.         </NOTES>
  14092.       </CONTEXT>
  14093.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  14094.         <NOTES>
  14095.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14096.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  14097.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14098.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  14099.         </NOTES>
  14100.       </CONTEXT>
  14101.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  14102.         <NOTES>
  14103.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14104.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14105.         </NOTES>
  14106.       </CONTEXT>
  14107.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  14108.         <NOTES>
  14109.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14110.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14111.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14112.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14113.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14114.         </NOTES>
  14115.       </CONTEXT>
  14116.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER">
  14117.         <NOTES>
  14118.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14119.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14120.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14121.         </NOTES>
  14122.       </CONTEXT>
  14123.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  14124.         <NOTES>
  14125.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14126.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14127.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14128.         </NOTES>
  14129.       </CONTEXT>
  14130.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  14131.         <NOTES>
  14132.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14133.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14134.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14135.         </NOTES>
  14136.       </CONTEXT>
  14137.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  14138.         <NOTES>
  14139.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14140.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14141.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14142.         </NOTES>
  14143.       </CONTEXT>
  14144.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  14145.         <NOTES>
  14146.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14147.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14148.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14149.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14150.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14151.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14152.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14153.         </NOTES>
  14154.       </CONTEXT>
  14155.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA">
  14156.         <NOTES>
  14157.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14158.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14159.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14160.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14161.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14162.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14163.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14164.         </NOTES>
  14165.       </CONTEXT>
  14166.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DARGA">
  14167.         <NOTES>
  14168.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14169.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14170.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14171.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14172.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14173.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14174.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14175.         </NOTES>
  14176.       </CONTEXT>
  14177.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  14178.         <NOTES>
  14179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14180.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14181.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14182.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14183.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14184.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14185.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14186.         </NOTES>
  14187.       </CONTEXT>
  14188.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  14189.         <NOTES>
  14190.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14191.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14192.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14193.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14194.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14195.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14197.         </NOTES>
  14198.       </CONTEXT>
  14199.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14200.         <NOTES>
  14201.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14202.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14203.         </NOTES>
  14204.       </CONTEXT>
  14205.     </TROPE>
  14206.  
  14207.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  14208.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14209.         <NOTES>
  14210.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14211.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14212.         </NOTES>
  14213.       </CONTEXT>
  14214.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="REVIA" AFTER="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" >
  14215.         <NOTES>
  14216.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14217.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  14218.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="20"/>
  14219.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14220.         </NOTES>
  14221.       </CONTEXT>
  14222.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="REVIA">
  14223.         <NOTES>
  14224.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14225.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14226.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14227.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14228.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14229.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14230.         </NOTES>
  14231.       </CONTEXT>
  14232.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  14233.         <NOTES>
  14234.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14235.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  14236.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  14237.         </NOTES>
  14238.       </CONTEXT>
  14239.     </TROPE>
  14240.  
  14241.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  14242.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14243.         <NOTES>
  14244.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14245.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  14246.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14247.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14248.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  14249.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14250.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  14251.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  14252.         </NOTES>
  14253.       </CONTEXT>
  14254.     </TROPE>
  14255.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  14256.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14257.         <NOTES>
  14258.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14259.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14260.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14261.         </NOTES>
  14262.       </CONTEXT>
  14263.     </TROPE>
  14264.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  14265.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14266.         <NOTES>
  14267.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14268.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/> 
  14269.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  14270.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/> 
  14271.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14272.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14273.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  14274.         </NOTES>
  14275.       </CONTEXT>
  14276.     </TROPE>
  14277.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  14278.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14279.         <NOTES>
  14280.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14281.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  14282.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="16"/>
  14283.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14284.         </NOTES>
  14285.       </CONTEXT>
  14286.     </TROPE>
  14287.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  14288.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesZakefKaton">
  14289.         <NOTES>
  14290.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14291.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14292.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14293.         </NOTES>
  14294.       </CONTEXT>
  14295.  
  14296.       <CONTEXT ON_ONE_WORD="TRUE" AFTER="KADMA">
  14297.         <NOTES>
  14298.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14299.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  14300.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14301.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  14302.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14303.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="11"/>
  14304.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="14"/>
  14305.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="6"/>
  14306.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14307.         </NOTES>
  14308.       </CONTEXT>
  14309.       <CONTEXT AFTER="PASHTA">
  14310.         <NOTES>
  14311.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14312.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14313.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14314.         </NOTES>
  14315.       </CONTEXT>
  14316.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14317.         <NOTES>
  14318.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14319.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14320.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14321.         </NOTES>
  14322.       </CONTEXT>
  14323.     </TROPE>
  14324.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  14325.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14326.         <NOTES>
  14327.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14328.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14329.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  14330.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  14331.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14332.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14333.         </NOTES>
  14334.       </CONTEXT>
  14335.     </TROPE>
  14336.  
  14337.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  14338.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14339.         <NOTES>
  14340.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14341.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14342.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14343.         </NOTES>
  14344.       </CONTEXT>
  14345.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  14346.         <NOTES>
  14347.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14348.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14349.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14350.         </NOTES>
  14351.       </CONTEXT>
  14352.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  14353.         <NOTES>
  14354.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14355.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14356.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14357.         </NOTES>
  14358.       </CONTEXT>
  14359.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  14360.         <NOTES>
  14361.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14362.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  14363.         </NOTES>
  14364.       </CONTEXT>
  14365.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  14366.         <NOTES>
  14367.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14368.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  14369.         </NOTES>
  14370.       </CONTEXT>
  14371.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  14372.         <NOTES>
  14373.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14374.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  14375.         </NOTES>
  14376.       </CONTEXT>
  14377.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  14378.         <NOTES>
  14379.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14380.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  14381.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14382.         </NOTES>
  14383.       </CONTEXT>
  14384.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  14385.         <NOTES>
  14386.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14387.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14388.         </NOTES>
  14389.       </CONTEXT>
  14390.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  14391.         <NOTES>
  14392.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14393.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14394.         </NOTES>
  14395.       </CONTEXT>
  14396.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  14397.         <NOTES>
  14398.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14399.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  14400.         </NOTES>
  14401.       </CONTEXT>
  14402.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  14403.         <NOTES>
  14404.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14405.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14406.         </NOTES>
  14407.       </CONTEXT>
  14408.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  14409.         <NOTES>
  14410.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14411.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  14412.         </NOTES>
  14413.       </CONTEXT>
  14414.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  14415.         <NOTES>
  14416.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14417.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14418.         </NOTES>
  14419.       </CONTEXT>
  14420.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  14421.         <NOTES>
  14422.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14423.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14424.         </NOTES>
  14425.       </CONTEXT>
  14426.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  14427.         <NOTES>
  14428.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14429.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  14430.         </NOTES>
  14431.       </CONTEXT>
  14432.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  14433.         <NOTES>
  14434.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14435.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14436.         </NOTES>
  14437.       </CONTEXT>
  14438.  
  14439.     </TROPE>
  14440.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  14441.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14442.         <NOTES>
  14443.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14444.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14445.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  14446.         </NOTES>
  14447.       </CONTEXT>
  14448.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  14449.         <NOTES>
  14450.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14451.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14452.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  14453.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  14454.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  14455.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14456.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  14457.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  14458.         </NOTES>
  14459.       </CONTEXT>
  14460.  
  14461.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" >
  14462.         <NOTES>
  14463.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14464.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14465.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14466.         </NOTES>
  14467.       </CONTEXT>
  14468.  
  14469.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook">
  14470.         <NOTES>
  14471.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14472.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14473.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  14474.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  14475.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  14476.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14477.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  14478.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  14479.         </NOTES>
  14480.       </CONTEXT>
  14481.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  14482.         <NOTES>
  14483.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14484.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14485.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14486.         </NOTES>
  14487.       </CONTEXT>
  14488.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  14489.         <NOTES>
  14490.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14491.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14492.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14493.         </NOTES>
  14494.       </CONTEXT>
  14495.     </TROPE>
  14496.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha -
  14497. Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four
  14498. components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the
  14499. Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a,
  14500. the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the
  14501. Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the
  14502. Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha
  14503. and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it.
  14504. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha.
  14505. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To
  14506. implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq.
  14507. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is
  14508. preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  14509.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  14510.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14511.         <NOTES>
  14512.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14513.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14514.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="5"/>
  14515.         </NOTES>
  14516.       </CONTEXT>
  14517.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" >
  14518.         <NOTES>
  14519.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14520.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14521.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  14522.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14523.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14524.         </NOTES>
  14525.       </CONTEXT>
  14526.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  14527.         <NOTES>
  14528.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14529.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14530.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14531.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14532.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  14533.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  14534.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  14535.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14536.         </NOTES>
  14537.       </CONTEXT>
  14538.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesEndOfBook">
  14539.         <NOTES>
  14540.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14541.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14542.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14543.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14544.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  14545.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  14546.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  14547.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14548.         </NOTES>
  14549.       </CONTEXT>
  14550.  
  14551.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  14552.         <NOTES>
  14553.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14554.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14555.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  14556.         </NOTES>
  14557.       </CONTEXT>
  14558.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="ChabadSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  14559.         <NOTES>
  14560.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14561.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14562.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  14563.         </NOTES>
  14564.       </CONTEXT>
  14565.     </TROPE>
  14566.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  14567.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14568.         <NOTES>
  14569.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14570.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14571.         </NOTES>
  14572.       </CONTEXT>
  14573.     </TROPE>
  14574.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  14575.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14576.         <NOTES>
  14577.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14578.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14579.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14580.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  14581.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14582.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  14583.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14584.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14585.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14586.         </NOTES>
  14587.       </CONTEXT>
  14588.     </TROPE>
  14589.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  14590.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14591.         <NOTES>
  14592.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14593.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14594.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  14595.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  14596.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14597.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14598.         </NOTES>
  14599.       </CONTEXT>
  14600.     </TROPE>
  14601.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  14602.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14603.         <NOTES>
  14604.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14605.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14606.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14607.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14608.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14609.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14610.         </NOTES>
  14611.       </CONTEXT>
  14612.     </TROPE>
  14613.  
  14614.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  14615.       <CONTEXT ON_ONE_WORD="TRUE" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  14616.         <NOTES>
  14617.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14618.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="6"/>
  14619.         </NOTES>
  14620.       </CONTEXT>
  14621.      <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14622.         <NOTES>
  14623.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14624.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14625.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14626.         </NOTES>
  14627.       </CONTEXT>
  14628.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  14629.         <NOTES>
  14630.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14631.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14632.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  14633.         </NOTES>
  14634.       </CONTEXT>
  14635.     </TROPE>
  14636.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  14637.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14638.         <NOTES>
  14639.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14640.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14641.         </NOTES>
  14642.       </CONTEXT>
  14643.     </TROPE>
  14644.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  14645.       <CONTEXT AFTER="----KADMA">
  14646.         <NOTES>
  14647.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14648.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14649.         </NOTES>
  14650.       </CONTEXT>
  14651.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  14652.         <NOTES>
  14653.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14654.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  14655.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14656.         </NOTES>
  14657.       </CONTEXT>
  14658.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14659.         <NOTES>
  14660.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14661.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14662.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14663.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14664.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14665.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  14666.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14667.         </NOTES>
  14668.       </CONTEXT>
  14669.     </TROPE>
  14670.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  14671.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14672.         <NOTES>
  14673.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14674.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  14675.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14676.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14677.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14678.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14679.         </NOTES>
  14680.       </CONTEXT>
  14681.     </TROPE>
  14682.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  14683.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14684.         <NOTES>
  14685.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14686.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14687.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  14688.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  14689.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  14690.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14691.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  14692.         </NOTES>
  14693.       </CONTEXT>
  14694.     </TROPE>
  14695.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  14696.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DARGA">
  14697.         <NOTES>
  14698.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14699.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14700.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="32"/>
  14701.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="32"/>
  14702.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  14703.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14704.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14705.         </NOTES>
  14706.       </CONTEXT>
  14707.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  14708.         <NOTES>
  14709.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14710.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14711.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="32"/>
  14712.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="32"/>
  14713.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  14714.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14715.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14716.         </NOTES>
  14717.       </CONTEXT>
  14718.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14719.         <NOTES>
  14720.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14721.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14722.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="32"/>
  14723.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="32"/>
  14724.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  14725.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  14726.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14727.         </NOTES>
  14728.       </CONTEXT>
  14729.     </TROPE>
  14730.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  14731.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14732.         <NOTES>
  14733.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14734.         </NOTES>
  14735.       </CONTEXT>
  14736.     </TROPE>
  14737.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  14738.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14739.         <NOTES>
  14740.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14741.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14742.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14743.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  14744.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14745.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  14746.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14747.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14748.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14749.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14750.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  14751.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14752.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  14753.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14754.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14755.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14756.         </NOTES>
  14757.       </CONTEXT>
  14758.     </TROPE>
  14759.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  14760.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14761.         <NOTES>
  14762.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14763.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14764.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  14765.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14766.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  14767.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14768.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14769.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14770.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14771.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14772.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14773.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  14774.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  14775.         </NOTES>
  14776.       </CONTEXT>
  14777.     </TROPE>
  14778.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  14779.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14780.         <NOTES>
  14781.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14782.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14783.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14784.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  14785.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14786.         </NOTES>
  14787.       </CONTEXT>
  14788.     </TROPE>
  14789.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  14790.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14791.         <NOTES>
  14792.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14793.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14794.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  14795.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  14796.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  14797.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  14798.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  14799.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  14800.         </NOTES>
  14801.       </CONTEXT>
  14802.     </TROPE>
  14803.   </TROPEDEF>
  14804.  
  14805. <COMMENT>
  14806. ---------------------
  14807. </COMMENT>
  14808.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Chabad High Holiday" TYPE="HiHoliday" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="6" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Standard for Chabad Chasidim. As chanted by Rabbi Mordechai Shusterman z''l.">
  14809.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  14810.  
  14811.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  14812. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  14813.       </NOTE>
  14814.  
  14815.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  14816. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  14817.      </NOTE>
  14818.  
  14819.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  14820. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  14821.       </NOTE>
  14822.  
  14823.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  14824. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  14825.  
  14826. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the first is chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%, the second like a normal %MUNACH% before %REVIA%.
  14827.       </NOTE> 
  14828.  
  14829.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  14830. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  14831.       </NOTE> 
  14832.  
  14833.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  14834. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  14835.       </NOTE>
  14836.  
  14837.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  14838. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  14839.  
  14840.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  14841.       </NOTE>
  14842.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  14843.  
  14844.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  14845.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  14846.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14847.         <NOTES>
  14848.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14849.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="6"/>
  14850.         </NOTES>
  14851.       </CONTEXT>
  14852.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  14853.         <NOTES>
  14854.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14855.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14856.         </NOTES>
  14857.       </CONTEXT>
  14858.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  14859.         <NOTES>
  14860.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14861.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14862.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  14863.         </NOTES>
  14864.       </CONTEXT>
  14865.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  14866.         <NOTES>
  14867.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14868.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14869.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  14870.         </NOTES>
  14871.       </CONTEXT>
  14872.     </TROPE>
  14873.  
  14874.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  14875.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14876.         <NOTES>
  14877.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14878.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14879.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14880.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="6"/>
  14881.         </NOTES>
  14882.       </CONTEXT>
  14883.      <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  14884.         <NOTES>
  14885.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14886.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  14887.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  14888.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14889.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="10"/>
  14890.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  14891.         </NOTES>
  14892.       </CONTEXT> 
  14893.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" AFTER="MERCHA">
  14894.         <NOTES>
  14895.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14896.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  14897.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14898.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14899.         </NOTES>
  14900.       </CONTEXT> 
  14901.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  14902.         <NOTES>
  14903.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14904.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  14905.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  14906.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14907.         </NOTES>
  14908.       </CONTEXT> 
  14909.     </TROPE>
  14910.  
  14911.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  14912.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14913.         <NOTES>
  14914.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14915.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  14916.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14917.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  14918.         </NOTES>
  14919.       </CONTEXT>
  14920.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  14921.         <NOTES>
  14922.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14923.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  14924.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="8"/>
  14925.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14926.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  14927.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8"/>
  14928.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  14929.         </NOTES>
  14930.       </CONTEXT>
  14931.     </TROPE>
  14932.  
  14933.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  14934.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14935.         <NOTES>
  14936.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14937.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  14938.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="12"/>
  14939.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  14940.         </NOTES>
  14941.       </CONTEXT>
  14942.     </TROPE>
  14943.  
  14944.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  14945.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  14946.         <NOTES>
  14947.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14948.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14949.         </NOTES>
  14950.       </CONTEXT>
  14951.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  14952.         <NOTES>
  14953.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14954.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14955.         </NOTES>
  14956.       </CONTEXT>
  14957.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  14958.         <NOTES>
  14959.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14960.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14961.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  14962.         </NOTES>
  14963.       </CONTEXT>
  14964.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  14965.         <NOTES>
  14966.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14967.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  14968.         </NOTES>
  14969.       </CONTEXT>
  14970.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  14971.         <NOTES>
  14972.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14973.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  14974.         </NOTES>
  14975.       </CONTEXT>
  14976.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  14977.         <NOTES>
  14978.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14979.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  14980.         </NOTES>
  14981.       </CONTEXT>
  14982.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  14983.         <NOTES>
  14984.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14985.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14986.         </NOTES>
  14987.       </CONTEXT>
  14988.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER" AFTER="MUNACH">
  14989.         <NOTES>
  14990.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14991.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14992.         </NOTES>
  14993.       </CONTEXT>
  14994.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER">
  14995.         <NOTES>
  14996.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  14997.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  14998.         </NOTES>
  14999.       </CONTEXT>
  15000.     </TROPE>
  15001.  
  15002.  
  15003.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  15004.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15005.         <NOTES>
  15006.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15007.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  15008.         </NOTES>
  15009.       </CONTEXT>
  15010.     </TROPE>
  15011.  
  15012.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  15013.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15014.         <NOTES>
  15015.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15016.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15017.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15018.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15019.         </NOTES>
  15020.       </CONTEXT>
  15021.     </TROPE>
  15022. <COMMENT>
  15023. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  15024. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  15025. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  15026. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  15027. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  15028. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  15029. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  15030. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  15031. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  15032. </COMMENT>
  15033.  
  15034.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  15035.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15036.         <NOTES>
  15037.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15038.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  15039.         </NOTES>
  15040.       </CONTEXT>
  15041.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  15042.         <NOTES>
  15043.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  15044.         </NOTES>
  15045.       </CONTEXT>
  15046.     </TROPE>
  15047.  
  15048.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  15049.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15050.         <NOTES>
  15051.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15052.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  15053.         </NOTES>
  15054.       </CONTEXT>
  15055.     </TROPE>
  15056.  
  15057.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  15058.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15059.         <NOTES>
  15060.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15061.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="8"/>
  15062.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  15063.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="10"/>
  15064.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  15065.         </NOTES>
  15066.       </CONTEXT>
  15067.     </TROPE>
  15068.  
  15069.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  15070.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15071.         <NOTES>
  15072.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15073.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  15074.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  15075.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15076.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15077.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  15078.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  15079.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  15080.         </NOTES>
  15081.       </CONTEXT>
  15082.     </TROPE>
  15083.  
  15084.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  15085.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15086.         <NOTES>
  15087.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15088.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  15089.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15090.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15091.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="10"/>
  15092.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15093.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  15094.         </NOTES>
  15095.       </CONTEXT>
  15096.     </TROPE>
  15097.  
  15098.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  15099.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15100.         <NOTES>
  15101.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15102.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  15103.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  15104.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15105.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  15106.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  15107.         </NOTES>
  15108.       </CONTEXT>
  15109.     </TROPE>
  15110.  
  15111.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  15112.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15113.         <NOTES>
  15114.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15115.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  15116.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  15117.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15118.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  15119.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  15120.         </NOTES>
  15121.       </CONTEXT>
  15122.     </TROPE>
  15123.  
  15124.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  15125.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15126.         <NOTES>
  15127.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15128.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  15129.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  15130.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="8"/>
  15131.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15132.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="6"/>
  15133.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15134.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15135.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8"/>
  15136.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15137.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  15138.         </NOTES>
  15139.       </CONTEXT>
  15140.     </TROPE>
  15141.  
  15142.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  15143.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15144.         <NOTES>
  15145.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15146.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15147.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  15148.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="3"/>
  15149.         </NOTES>
  15150.       </CONTEXT>
  15151.     </TROPE>
  15152.  
  15153.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  15154.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15155.         <NOTES>
  15156.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15157.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  15158.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  15159.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15160.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  15161.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15162.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  15163.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15164.         </NOTES>
  15165.       </CONTEXT>
  15166.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  15167.         <NOTES>
  15168.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15169.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15170.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  15171.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="3"/>
  15172.         </NOTES>
  15173.       </CONTEXT>
  15174.     </TROPE>
  15175.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  15176.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15177.         <NOTES>
  15178.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15179.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  15180.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15181.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="10"/>
  15182.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15183.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="3"/>
  15184.         </NOTES>
  15185.       </CONTEXT>
  15186.     </TROPE>
  15187.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  15188.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15189.         <NOTES>
  15190.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15191.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  15192.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="10"/>
  15193.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15194.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15195.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  15196.         </NOTES>
  15197.       </CONTEXT>
  15198.     </TROPE>
  15199.  
  15200.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  15201.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15202.         <NOTES>
  15203.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15204.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  15205.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  15206.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  15207.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  15208.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  15209.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  15210.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  15211.         </NOTES>
  15212.       </CONTEXT>
  15213.     </TROPE>
  15214.  
  15215.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  15216.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15217.         <NOTES>
  15218.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15219.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="3"/>
  15220.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15221.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="3"/>
  15222.         </NOTES>
  15223.       </CONTEXT>
  15224.     </TROPE>
  15225.  
  15226.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  15227.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15228.         <NOTES>
  15229.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15230.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15231.         </NOTES>
  15232.       </CONTEXT>
  15233.     </TROPE>
  15234.  
  15235.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  15236.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15237.         <NOTES>
  15238.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15239.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15240.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="12"/>
  15241.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  15242.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="2"/>
  15243.         </NOTES>
  15244.       </CONTEXT>
  15245.     </TROPE>
  15246.  
  15247.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  15248.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15249.         <NOTES>
  15250.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15251.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="6"/>
  15252.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  15253.         </NOTES>
  15254.       </CONTEXT>
  15255.     </TROPE>
  15256.  
  15257.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  15258.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15259.         <NOTES>
  15260.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  15261.         </NOTES>
  15262.       </CONTEXT>
  15263.     </TROPE>
  15264.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  15265.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15266.         <NOTES>
  15267.         </NOTES>
  15268.       </CONTEXT>
  15269.     </TROPE>
  15270.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  15271.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15272.         <NOTES>
  15273.         </NOTES>
  15274.       </CONTEXT>
  15275.     </TROPE>
  15276.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  15277.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15278.         <NOTES>
  15279.         </NOTES>
  15280.       </CONTEXT>
  15281.     </TROPE>
  15282.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  15283.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15284.         <NOTES>
  15285.         </NOTES>
  15286.       </CONTEXT>
  15287.     </TROPE>
  15288.   </TROPEDEF>
  15289.  
  15290.  
  15291. <COMMENT>
  15292. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  15293. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  15294. </COMMENT>
  15295.  
  15296.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Spiro" TYPE="TorahBlessing" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="0" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="False" DESCRIPTION="Somewhat simplified version of Rosowsky, which is the standard for Ashkenazim of Polish-Lithuanian origin.">
  15297.  
  15298.     <TROPE NAME="V01">
  15299.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15300.         <NOTES>
  15301.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15302.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  15303.         </NOTES>
  15304.       </CONTEXT>
  15305.     </TROPE>
  15306.  
  15307.     <TROPE NAME="V02">
  15308.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15309.         <NOTES>
  15310.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15311.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15312.         </NOTES>
  15313.       </CONTEXT>
  15314.     </TROPE>
  15315.  
  15316.     <TROPE NAME="V03">
  15317.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15318.         <NOTES>
  15319.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15320.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15321.         </NOTES>
  15322.       </CONTEXT>
  15323.     </TROPE>
  15324.  
  15325.     <TROPE NAME="V:04">
  15326.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15327.         <NOTES>
  15328.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15329.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  15330.         </NOTES>
  15331.       </CONTEXT>
  15332.     </TROPE>
  15333.  
  15334.     <TROPE NAME="V05">
  15335.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15336.         <NOTES>
  15337.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15338.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15339.         </NOTES>
  15340.       </CONTEXT>
  15341.     </TROPE>
  15342.  
  15343.     <TROPE NAME="V06">
  15344.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15345.         <NOTES>
  15346.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15347.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15348.         </NOTES>
  15349.       </CONTEXT>
  15350.     </TROPE>
  15351.  
  15352.     <TROPE NAME="V07">
  15353.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15354.         <NOTES>
  15355.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15356.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15357.         </NOTES>
  15358.       </CONTEXT>
  15359.     </TROPE>
  15360.  
  15361.     <TROPE NAME="V08">
  15362.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15363.         <NOTES>
  15364.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15365.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  15366.         </NOTES>
  15367.       </CONTEXT>
  15368.     </TROPE>
  15369.  
  15370.     <TROPE NAME="V:09">
  15371.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15372.         <NOTES>
  15373.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15374.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="14"/>
  15375.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="14"/>
  15376.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15377.         </NOTES>
  15378.       </CONTEXT>
  15379.     </TROPE>
  15380.  
  15381.     <TROPE NAME="V10">
  15382.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15383.         <NOTES>
  15384.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15385.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15386.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15387.         </NOTES>
  15388.       </CONTEXT>
  15389.     </TROPE>
  15390.  
  15391.     <TROPE NAME="V11">
  15392.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15393.         <NOTES>
  15394.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15395.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15396.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  15397.         </NOTES>
  15398.       </CONTEXT>
  15399.     </TROPE>
  15400.  
  15401.     <TROPE NAME="V12">
  15402.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15403.         <NOTES>
  15404.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15405.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15406.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  15407.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15408.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15409.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15410.         </NOTES>
  15411.       </CONTEXT>
  15412.     </TROPE>
  15413.  
  15414.     <TROPE NAME="V13">
  15415.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15416.         <NOTES>
  15417.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15418.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15419.         </NOTES>
  15420.       </CONTEXT>
  15421.     </TROPE>
  15422.  
  15423.     <TROPE NAME="V14">
  15424.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15425.         <NOTES>
  15426.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15427.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15428.         </NOTES>
  15429.       </CONTEXT>
  15430.     </TROPE>
  15431.  
  15432.     <TROPE NAME="Vl15">
  15433.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15434.         <NOTES>
  15435.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15436.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15437.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15438.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15439.         </NOTES>
  15440.       </CONTEXT>
  15441.     </TROPE>
  15442.  
  15443.     <TROPE NAME="V16">
  15444.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15445.         <NOTES>
  15446.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15447.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15448.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15449.         </NOTES>
  15450.       </CONTEXT>
  15451.     </TROPE>
  15452.  
  15453.     <TROPE NAME="V17">
  15454.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15455.         <NOTES>
  15456.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15457.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" />
  15458.         </NOTES>
  15459.       </CONTEXT>
  15460.     </TROPE>
  15461.  
  15462.     <TROPE NAME="V18">
  15463.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15464.         <NOTES>
  15465.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15466.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  15467.         </NOTES>
  15468.       </CONTEXT>
  15469.     </TROPE>
  15470.  
  15471.     <TROPE NAME="V19">
  15472.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15473.         <NOTES>
  15474.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15475.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15476.         </NOTES>
  15477.       </CONTEXT>
  15478.     </TROPE>
  15479.  
  15480.     <TROPE NAME="Vl20">
  15481.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15482.         <NOTES>
  15483.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15484.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15485.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  15486.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15487.         </NOTES>
  15488.       </CONTEXT>
  15489.     </TROPE>
  15490.  
  15491.     <TROPE NAME="V21">
  15492.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15493.         <NOTES>
  15494.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15495.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15496.         </NOTES>
  15497.       </CONTEXT>
  15498.     </TROPE>
  15499.  
  15500.     <TROPE NAME="V22">
  15501.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15502.         <NOTES>
  15503.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15504.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" />
  15505.         </NOTES>
  15506.       </CONTEXT>
  15507.     </TROPE>
  15508.  
  15509.     <TROPE NAME="V23">
  15510.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15511.         <NOTES>
  15512.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15513.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15514.         </NOTES>
  15515.       </CONTEXT>
  15516.     </TROPE>
  15517.  
  15518.     <TROPE NAME="V:24">
  15519.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15520.         <NOTES>
  15521.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15522.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  15523.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15524.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15525.         </NOTES>
  15526.       </CONTEXT>
  15527.     </TROPE>
  15528.  
  15529.     <TROPE NAME="V25">
  15530.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15531.         <NOTES>
  15532.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15533.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15534.         </NOTES>
  15535.       </CONTEXT>
  15536.     </TROPE>
  15537.  
  15538.     <TROPE NAME="V26">
  15539.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15540.         <NOTES>
  15541.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15542.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15543.         </NOTES>
  15544.       </CONTEXT>
  15545.     </TROPE>
  15546.  
  15547.     <TROPE NAME="Vl27">
  15548.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15549.         <NOTES>
  15550.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15551.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15552.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  15553.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  15554.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  15555.         </NOTES>
  15556.       </CONTEXT>
  15557.     </TROPE>
  15558.  
  15559.     <TROPE NAME="V28">
  15560.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15561.         <NOTES>
  15562.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15563.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15564.         </NOTES>
  15565.       </CONTEXT>
  15566.     </TROPE>
  15567.  
  15568.     <TROPE NAME="V:29">
  15569.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15570.         <NOTES>
  15571.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15572.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15573.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15574.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="3"/>
  15575.         </NOTES>
  15576.       </CONTEXT>
  15577.     </TROPE>
  15578.  
  15579.     <TROPE NAME="V51">
  15580.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15581.         <NOTES>
  15582.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15583.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15584.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15585.         </NOTES>
  15586.       </CONTEXT>
  15587.     </TROPE>
  15588.  
  15589.     <TROPE NAME="V52">
  15590.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15591.         <NOTES>
  15592.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15593.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15594.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  15595.         </NOTES>
  15596.       </CONTEXT>
  15597.     </TROPE>
  15598.  
  15599.     <TROPE NAME="Vl53">
  15600.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15601.         <NOTES>
  15602.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15603.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  15604.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  15605.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" />
  15606.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  15607.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15608.         </NOTES>
  15609.       </CONTEXT>
  15610.     </TROPE>
  15611.  
  15612.     <TROPE NAME="V54">
  15613.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15614.         <NOTES>
  15615.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15616.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="7"/>
  15617.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15618.         </NOTES>
  15619.       </CONTEXT>
  15620.     </TROPE>
  15621.  
  15622.     <TROPE NAME="V55">
  15623.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15624.         <NOTES>
  15625.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15626.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  15627.         </NOTES>
  15628.       </CONTEXT>
  15629.     </TROPE>
  15630.  
  15631.     <TROPE NAME="Vl56">
  15632.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15633.         <NOTES>
  15634.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15635.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="7"/>
  15636.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15637.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15638.         </NOTES>
  15639.       </CONTEXT>
  15640.     </TROPE>
  15641.  
  15642.     <TROPE NAME="V57">
  15643.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15644.         <NOTES>
  15645.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15646.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  15647.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15648.         </NOTES>
  15649.       </CONTEXT>
  15650.     </TROPE>
  15651.  
  15652.     <TROPE NAME="V58">
  15653.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15654.         <NOTES>
  15655.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15656.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15657.         </NOTES>
  15658.       </CONTEXT>
  15659.     </TROPE>
  15660.  
  15661.     <TROPE NAME="V59">
  15662.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15663.         <NOTES>
  15664.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15665.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  15666.         </NOTES>
  15667.       </CONTEXT>
  15668.     </TROPE>
  15669.  
  15670.     <TROPE NAME="V60">
  15671.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15672.         <NOTES>
  15673.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15674.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15675.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  15676.         </NOTES>
  15677.       </CONTEXT>
  15678.     </TROPE>
  15679.  
  15680.     <TROPE NAME="Vl61">
  15681.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15682.         <NOTES>
  15683.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15684.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15685.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15686.         </NOTES>
  15687.       </CONTEXT>
  15688.     </TROPE>
  15689.  
  15690.     <TROPE NAME="V62">
  15691.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15692.         <NOTES>
  15693.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15694.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15695.         </NOTES>
  15696.       </CONTEXT>
  15697.     </TROPE>
  15698.  
  15699.     <TROPE NAME="V63">
  15700.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15701.         <NOTES>
  15702.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15703.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="7"/>
  15704.         </NOTES>
  15705.       </CONTEXT>
  15706.     </TROPE>
  15707.  
  15708.     <TROPE NAME="V64">
  15709.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15710.         <NOTES>
  15711.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15712.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  15713.         </NOTES>
  15714.       </CONTEXT>
  15715.     </TROPE>
  15716.  
  15717.     <TROPE NAME="V:65">
  15718.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15719.         <NOTES>
  15720.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15721.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15722.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15723.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15724.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  15725.         </NOTES>
  15726.       </CONTEXT>
  15727.     </TROPE>
  15728.  
  15729.     <TROPE NAME="V66">
  15730.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15731.         <NOTES>
  15732.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15733.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  15734.         </NOTES>
  15735.       </CONTEXT>
  15736.     </TROPE>
  15737.  
  15738.     <TROPE NAME="V67">
  15739.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15740.         <NOTES>
  15741.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15742.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  15743.         </NOTES>
  15744.       </CONTEXT>
  15745.     </TROPE>
  15746.  
  15747.     <TROPE NAME="Vl68">
  15748.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15749.         <NOTES>
  15750.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15751.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  15752.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  15753.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  15754.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" />
  15755.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4" />
  15756.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="3"/>
  15757.         </NOTES>
  15758.       </CONTEXT>
  15759.     </TROPE>
  15760.  
  15761.     <TROPE NAME="V69">
  15762.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15763.         <NOTES>
  15764.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15765.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  15766.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  15767.         </NOTES>
  15768.       </CONTEXT>
  15769.     </TROPE>
  15770.  
  15771.     <TROPE NAME="V:70">
  15772.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15773.         <NOTES>
  15774.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15775.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15776.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="2"/>
  15777.         </NOTES>
  15778.       </CONTEXT>
  15779.     </TROPE>
  15780.  
  15781.   </TROPEDEF>
  15782.  
  15783. <COMMENT>
  15784. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  15785. </COMMENT>
  15786.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Spiro" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-SPIRO" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="FALSE" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Somewhat simplified version of traditional Polish-Lithuanian melody. Simplified version of Rosowsky with fewer musical exceptions.">
  15787.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  15788.  
  15789.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  15790. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  15791.       </NOTE>
  15792.  
  15793.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  15794. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  15795.      </NOTE>
  15796.  
  15797.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  15798. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  15799.       </NOTE>
  15800.  
  15801.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  15802. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%. 
  15803.  
  15804. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  15805.       </NOTE> 
  15806.  
  15807.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  15808. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  15809.       </NOTE> 
  15810.  
  15811.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  15812. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  15813.       </NOTE>
  15814.  
  15815.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  15816. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  15817.  
  15818.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  15819.       </NOTE>
  15820.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  15821.  
  15822.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  15823.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  15824.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15825.         <NOTES>
  15826.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15827.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  15828.         </NOTES>
  15829.       </CONTEXT>
  15830.  
  15831.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  15832.         <NOTES>
  15833.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15834.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15835.         </NOTES>
  15836.       </CONTEXT>
  15837.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  15838.         <NOTES>
  15839.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15840.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15841.         </NOTES>
  15842.       </CONTEXT>
  15843.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  15844.         <NOTES>
  15845.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15846.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  15847.         </NOTES>
  15848.       </CONTEXT>
  15849.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  15850.         <NOTES>
  15851.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15852.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15853.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15854.         </NOTES>
  15855.       </CONTEXT>
  15856.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  15857.         <NOTES>
  15858.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15859.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  15860.         </NOTES>
  15861.       </CONTEXT>
  15862.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  15863.         <NOTES>
  15864.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15865.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  15866.         </NOTES>
  15867.       </CONTEXT>
  15868.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  15869.         <NOTES>
  15870.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15871.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  15872.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  15873.         </NOTES>
  15874.       </CONTEXT>
  15875.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  15876.         <NOTES>
  15877.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15878.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  15879.         </NOTES>
  15880.       </CONTEXT>
  15881.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  15882.         <NOTES>
  15883.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15884.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  15885.         </NOTES>
  15886.       </CONTEXT>
  15887.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  15888.         <NOTES>
  15889.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15890.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  15891.         </NOTES>
  15892.       </CONTEXT>
  15893.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  15894.         <NOTES>
  15895.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15896.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  15897.         </NOTES>
  15898.       </CONTEXT>
  15899.     </TROPE>
  15900.  
  15901.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  15902.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15903.         <NOTES>
  15904.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15905.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  15906.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  15907.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  15908.         </NOTES>
  15909.       </CONTEXT>
  15910.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  15911.         <NOTES>
  15912.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15913.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  15914.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  15915.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  15916.         </NOTES>
  15917.       </CONTEXT>
  15918.  
  15919.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  15920.         <NOTES>
  15921.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15922.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  15923.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  15924.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  15925.         </NOTES>
  15926.       </CONTEXT>
  15927.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  15928.         <NOTES>
  15929.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15930.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  15931.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  15932.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  15933.         </NOTES>
  15934.       </CONTEXT>
  15935.  
  15936.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  15937.         <NOTES>
  15938.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15939.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  15940.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15941.         </NOTES>
  15942.       </CONTEXT> 
  15943.     </TROPE>
  15944.  
  15945.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  15946.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15947.         <NOTES>
  15948.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15949.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  15950.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  15951.         </NOTES>
  15952.       </CONTEXT>
  15953.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  15954.         <NOTES>
  15955.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15956.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  15957.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15958.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15959.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  15960.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  15961.         </NOTES>
  15962.       </CONTEXT>
  15963.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  15964.         <NOTES>
  15965.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15966.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  15967.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  15968.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15969.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  15970.         </NOTES>
  15971.       </CONTEXT>
  15972.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  15973.         <NOTES>
  15974.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15975.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15976.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  15977.         </NOTES>
  15978.       </CONTEXT>
  15979.     </TROPE>
  15980.  
  15981.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  15982.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15983.         <NOTES>
  15984.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15985.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  15986.         </NOTES>
  15987.       </CONTEXT>
  15988.     </TROPE>
  15989.  
  15990.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  15991.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  15992.         <NOTES>
  15993.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  15994.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  15995.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  15996.         </NOTES>
  15997.       </CONTEXT>
  15998.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  15999.         <NOTES>
  16000.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16001.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  16002.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16003.         </NOTES>
  16004.       </CONTEXT>
  16005.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  16006.         <NOTES>
  16007.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16008.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16009.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16010.         </NOTES>
  16011.       </CONTEXT>
  16012.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  16013.         <NOTES>
  16014.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16015.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16016.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  16017.         </NOTES>
  16018.       </CONTEXT>
  16019.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  16020.         <NOTES>
  16021.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16022.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  16023.         </NOTES>
  16024.       </CONTEXT>
  16025.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" BEFORE="SEGOL">
  16026.         <NOTES>
  16027.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16028.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  16029.         </NOTES>
  16030.       </CONTEXT>
  16031.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  16032.         <NOTES>
  16033.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16034.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  16035.         </NOTES>
  16036.       </CONTEXT>
  16037.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZARKA" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  16038.         <NOTES>
  16039.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16040.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16041.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16042.         </NOTES>
  16043.       </CONTEXT>
  16044.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  16045.         <NOTES>
  16046.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16047.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16048.         </NOTES>
  16049.       </CONTEXT>
  16050.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  16051.         <NOTES>
  16052.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16053.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16054.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16055.         </NOTES>
  16056.       </CONTEXT>
  16057.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON" AFTER="MUNACH">
  16058.         <NOTES>
  16059.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16060.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16061.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16062.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  16063.         </NOTES>
  16064.       </CONTEXT>
  16065.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  16066.         <NOTES>
  16067.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16068.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16069.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16070.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  16071.         </NOTES>
  16072.       </CONTEXT>
  16073.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  16074.         <NOTES>
  16075.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16076.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16077.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16078.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  16079.         </NOTES>
  16080.       </CONTEXT>
  16081.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  16082.         <NOTES>
  16083.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16084.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16085.         </NOTES>
  16086.       </CONTEXT>
  16087.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  16088.         <NOTES>
  16089.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16090.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16091.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  16092.         </NOTES>
  16093.       </CONTEXT>
  16094.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  16095.         <NOTES>
  16096.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16097.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16098.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  16099.         </NOTES>
  16100.       </CONTEXT>
  16101.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  16102.         <NOTES>
  16103.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16104.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16105.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16106.         </NOTES>
  16107.       </CONTEXT>
  16108.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_KETANA">
  16109.         <NOTES>
  16110.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16111.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16112.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16113.         </NOTES>
  16114.       </CONTEXT>
  16115.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TEVIR">
  16116.         <NOTES>
  16117.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16118.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16119.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  16120.         </NOTES>
  16121.       </CONTEXT>
  16122.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  16123.         <NOTES>
  16124.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16125.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16126.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  16127.         </NOTES>
  16128.       </CONTEXT>
  16129.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA">
  16130.         <NOTES>
  16131.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16132.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16133.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  16134.         </NOTES>
  16135.       </CONTEXT>
  16136.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="PAZER">
  16137.         <NOTES>
  16138.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16139.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16140.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16141.         </NOTES>
  16142.       </CONTEXT>
  16143.     </TROPE>
  16144.  
  16145.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  16146.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16147.         <NOTES>
  16148.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16149.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  16150.         </NOTES>
  16151.       </CONTEXT>
  16152.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZARKA">
  16153.         <NOTES>
  16154.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16155.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  16156.         </NOTES>
  16157.       </CONTEXT>
  16158.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZARKA">
  16159.         <NOTES>
  16160.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16161.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  16162.         </NOTES>
  16163.       </CONTEXT>
  16164.     </TROPE>
  16165.  
  16166.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  16167.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16168.         <NOTES>
  16169.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16170.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  16171.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  16172.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16173.         </NOTES>
  16174.       </CONTEXT>
  16175.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" BEFORE="PASHTA">
  16176.         <NOTES>
  16177.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16178.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  16179.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  16180.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16181.         </NOTES>
  16182.       </CONTEXT>
  16183.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA" BEFORE="PASHTA">
  16184.         <NOTES>
  16185.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16186.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  16187.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  16188.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16189.         </NOTES>
  16190.       </CONTEXT>
  16191.     </TROPE>
  16192. <COMMENT>
  16193. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  16194. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  16195. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  16196. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  16197. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  16198. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  16199. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  16200. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  16201. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  16202. </COMMENT>
  16203.  
  16204.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  16205.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16206.         <NOTES>
  16207.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16208.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  16209.         </NOTES>
  16210.  
  16211.       </CONTEXT>
  16212.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  16213.         <NOTES>
  16214.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  16215.         </NOTES>
  16216.       </CONTEXT>
  16217.     </TROPE>
  16218.  
  16219.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  16220.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16221.         <NOTES>
  16222.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16223.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  16224.         </NOTES>
  16225.       </CONTEXT>
  16226.     </TROPE>
  16227.  
  16228.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  16229.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16230.         <NOTES>
  16231.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16232.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16233.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16234.         </NOTES>
  16235.       </CONTEXT>
  16236.     </TROPE>
  16237.  
  16238.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  16239.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16240.         <NOTES>
  16241.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16242.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  16243.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  16244.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  16245.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  16246.         </NOTES>
  16247.       </CONTEXT>
  16248.     </TROPE>
  16249.  
  16250.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  16251.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16252.         <NOTES>
  16253.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16254.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16255.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  16256.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16257.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  16258.         </NOTES>
  16259.       </CONTEXT>
  16260.     </TROPE>
  16261.  
  16262.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  16263.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16264.         <NOTES>
  16265.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16266.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16267.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  16268.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  16269.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  16270.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  16271.         </NOTES>
  16272.       </CONTEXT>
  16273.     </TROPE>
  16274.  
  16275.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  16276.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16277.         <NOTES>
  16278.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16279.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16280.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16281.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16282.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16283.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  16284.         </NOTES>
  16285.       </CONTEXT>
  16286.     </TROPE>
  16287.  
  16288.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  16289.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16290.         <NOTES>
  16291.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16292.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  16293.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  16294.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  16295.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  16296.         </NOTES>
  16297.       </CONTEXT>
  16298.     </TROPE>
  16299.  
  16300.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  16301.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16302.         <NOTES>
  16303.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16304.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  16305.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16306.         </NOTES>
  16307.       </CONTEXT>
  16308.     </TROPE>
  16309.  
  16310.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  16311.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16312.         <NOTES>
  16313.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16314.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  16315.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16316.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  16317.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  16318.         </NOTES>
  16319.       </CONTEXT>
  16320.     </TROPE>
  16321.  
  16322.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  16323.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16324.         <NOTES>
  16325.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16326.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16327.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16328.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16329.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  16330.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16331.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16332.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16333.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  16334.         </NOTES>
  16335.       </CONTEXT>
  16336.     </TROPE>
  16337.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  16338.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16339.         <NOTES>
  16340.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16341.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16342.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  16343.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16344.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16345.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16346.         </NOTES>
  16347.       </CONTEXT>
  16348.     </TROPE>
  16349.  
  16350.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  16351.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16352.         <NOTES>
  16353.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16354.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16355.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16356.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16357.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  16358.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16359.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  16360.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16361.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16362.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16363.         </NOTES>
  16364.       </CONTEXT>
  16365.     </TROPE>
  16366.  
  16367.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  16368.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16369.         <NOTES>
  16370.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16371.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16372.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  16373.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  16374.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16375.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16376.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  16377.         </NOTES>
  16378.       </CONTEXT>
  16379.     </TROPE>
  16380.  
  16381.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  16382.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16383.         <NOTES>
  16384.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  16385.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16386.         </NOTES>
  16387.       </CONTEXT>
  16388.     </TROPE>
  16389.  
  16390.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  16391.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16392.         <NOTES>
  16393.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16394.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  16395.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16396.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16397.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16398.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  16399.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  16400.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  16401.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  16402.         </NOTES>
  16403.       </CONTEXT>
  16404.     </TROPE>
  16405.  
  16406.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  16407.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16408.         <NOTES>
  16409.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16410.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16411.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16412.         </NOTES>
  16413.       </CONTEXT>
  16414.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  16415.         <NOTES>
  16416.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16417.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  16418.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16419.         </NOTES>
  16420.       </CONTEXT>
  16421.     </TROPE>
  16422.  
  16423.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  16424.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16425.         <NOTES>
  16426.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  16427.         </NOTES>
  16428.       </CONTEXT>
  16429.     </TROPE>
  16430.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  16431.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16432.         <NOTES>
  16433.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16434.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16435.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16436.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16437.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16438.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16439.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16440.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16441.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16442.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16443.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16444.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16445.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16446.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16447.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16448.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  16449.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  16450.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  16451.         </NOTES>
  16452.       </CONTEXT>
  16453.     </TROPE>
  16454.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  16455.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16456.         <NOTES>
  16457.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16458.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16459.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16460.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  16461.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16462.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  16463.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  16464.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16465.         </NOTES>
  16466.       </CONTEXT>
  16467.     </TROPE>
  16468.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  16469.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16470.         <NOTES>
  16471.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16472.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  16473.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16474.         </NOTES>
  16475.       </CONTEXT>
  16476.     </TROPE>
  16477.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  16478.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16479.         <NOTES>
  16480.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16481.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16482.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  16483.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16484.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16485.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16486.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  16487.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  16488.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  16489.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  16490.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  16491.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  16492.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16493.         </NOTES>
  16494.       </CONTEXT>
  16495.     </TROPE>
  16496.   </TROPEDEF>
  16497.  
  16498. <COMMENT>
  16499. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  16500. </COMMENT>
  16501.  
  16502.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Spiro" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-SPIRO-HAFTARAH" PITCHBEND="4" KEY="C MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Somewhat simplified version of traditional Polish-Lithuanian melody.">
  16503.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  16504.  
  16505.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  16506. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  16507.       </NOTE>
  16508.  
  16509.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  16510. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  16511.      </NOTE>
  16512.  
  16513.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  16514. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  16515.       </NOTE>
  16516.  
  16517.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  16518. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  16519.  
  16520. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  16521.  
  16522.       </NOTE> 
  16523.  
  16524.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  16525. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  16526.       </NOTE> 
  16527.  
  16528.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  16529. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  16530.       </NOTE>
  16531.  
  16532.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  16533. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  16534.  
  16535.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  16536.       </NOTE>
  16537.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  16538.  
  16539.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  16540.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  16541.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  16542.         <NOTES>
  16543.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16544.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" />
  16545.         </NOTES>
  16546.       </CONTEXT>
  16547.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16548.         <NOTES>
  16549.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16550.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16551.         </NOTES>
  16552.       </CONTEXT>
  16553.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  16554.         <NOTES>
  16555.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16556.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="4"/>
  16557.         </NOTES>
  16558.       </CONTEXT>
  16559.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  16560.         <NOTES>
  16561.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16562.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16563.         </NOTES>
  16564.       </CONTEXT>
  16565.  
  16566.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  16567.         <NOTES>
  16568.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16569.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  16570.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16571.         </NOTES>
  16572.       </CONTEXT>
  16573.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  16574.         <NOTES>
  16575.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16576.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  16577.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16578.         </NOTES>
  16579.       </CONTEXT>
  16580.  
  16581.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  16582.         <NOTES>
  16583.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16584.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  16585.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16586.         </NOTES>
  16587.       </CONTEXT>
  16588.  
  16589.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  16590.         <NOTES>
  16591.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16592.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  16593.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" />
  16594.         </NOTES>
  16595.       </CONTEXT>
  16596.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  16597.         <NOTES>
  16598.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16599.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" />
  16600.         </NOTES>
  16601.       </CONTEXT>
  16602.  
  16603.     </TROPE>
  16604.  
  16605.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  16606.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16607.         <NOTES>
  16608.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16609.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  16610.         </NOTES>
  16611.       </CONTEXT>
  16612.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  16613.         <NOTES>
  16614.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16615.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16616.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16617.         </NOTES>
  16618.       </CONTEXT> 
  16619.     </TROPE>
  16620.  
  16621.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  16622.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16623.         <NOTES>
  16624.           <NOTE PITCH="2-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16625.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="3"/>
  16626.         </NOTES>
  16627.       </CONTEXT>
  16628.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  16629.         <NOTES>
  16630.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16631.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16632.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  16633.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16634.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  16635.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16636.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  16637.         </NOTES>
  16638.       </CONTEXT>
  16639.     </TROPE>
  16640.  
  16641.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  16642.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16643.         <NOTES>
  16644.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16645.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16646.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  16647.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16648.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  16649.         </NOTES>
  16650.       </CONTEXT>
  16651.     </TROPE>
  16652.  
  16653.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  16654.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16655.         <NOTES>
  16656.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16657.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16658.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16659.         </NOTES>
  16660.       </CONTEXT>
  16661.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" BEFORE_BEFORE="SEGOL">
  16662.         <NOTES>
  16663.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16664.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16665.         </NOTES>
  16666.       </CONTEXT>
  16667.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  16668.         <NOTES>
  16669.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16670.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16671.         </NOTES>
  16672.       </CONTEXT>
  16673.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZARKA">
  16674.         <NOTES>
  16675.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16676.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16677.         </NOTES>
  16678.       </CONTEXT>
  16679.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  16680.         <NOTES>
  16681.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16682.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16683.         </NOTES>
  16684.       </CONTEXT>
  16685.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  16686.         <NOTES>
  16687.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16688.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16689.         </NOTES>
  16690.       </CONTEXT>
  16691.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  16692.         <NOTES>
  16693.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16694.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16695.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16696.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16697.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16698.         </NOTES>
  16699.       </CONTEXT>
  16700.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  16701.         <NOTES>
  16702.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16703.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16704.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16705.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16706.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16707.         </NOTES>
  16708.       </CONTEXT>
  16709.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" BEFORE_BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  16710.         <NOTES>
  16711.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16712.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16713.         </NOTES>
  16714.       </CONTEXT>
  16715.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  16716.         <NOTES>
  16717.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16718.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  16719.         </NOTES>
  16720.       </CONTEXT>
  16721.  
  16722.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" TROPE_GROUP="TEVIR">
  16723.         <NOTES>
  16724.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16725.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16726.         </NOTES>
  16727.       </CONTEXT>
  16728.  
  16729.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DARGA">
  16730.         <NOTES>
  16731.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16732.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16733.         </NOTES>
  16734.       </CONTEXT>
  16735.  
  16736.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  16737.         <NOTES>
  16738.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16739.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16740.         </NOTES>
  16741.       </CONTEXT>
  16742.  
  16743.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="GERESH">
  16744.         <NOTES>
  16745.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16746.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16747.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16748.         </NOTES>
  16749.       </CONTEXT>
  16750.    
  16751.     </TROPE>
  16752.  
  16753.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  16754.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16755.         <NOTES>
  16756.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16757.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16758.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16759.         </NOTES>
  16760.       </CONTEXT>
  16761.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  16762.         <NOTES>
  16763.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16764.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16765.         </NOTES>
  16766.       </CONTEXT>
  16767.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  16768.         <NOTES>
  16769.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16770.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16771.         </NOTES>
  16772.       </CONTEXT>
  16773.     </TROPE>
  16774.  
  16775.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  16776.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16777.         <NOTES>
  16778.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16779.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16780.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16781.         </NOTES>
  16782.       </CONTEXT>
  16783.     </TROPE>
  16784. <COMMENT>
  16785. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  16786. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  16787. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  16788. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  16789. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  16790. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  16791. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  16792. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  16793. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  16794. </COMMENT>
  16795.  
  16796.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  16797.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16798.         <NOTES>
  16799.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16800.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16801.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16802.         </NOTES>
  16803.       </CONTEXT>
  16804.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  16805.         <NOTES>
  16806.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16807.         </NOTES>
  16808.       </CONTEXT>
  16809.     </TROPE>
  16810.  
  16811.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  16812.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16813.         <NOTES>
  16814.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16815.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16816.         </NOTES>
  16817.       </CONTEXT>
  16818.     </TROPE>
  16819.  
  16820.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  16821.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16822.         <NOTES>
  16823.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16824.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16825.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16826.         </NOTES>
  16827.       </CONTEXT>
  16828.     </TROPE>
  16829.  
  16830.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  16831.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16832.         <NOTES>
  16833.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16834.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  16835.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="12"/>
  16836.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  16837.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  16838.         </NOTES>
  16839.       </CONTEXT>
  16840.     </TROPE>
  16841.  
  16842.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  16843.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16844.         <NOTES>
  16845.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16846.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16847.           <NOTE PITCH="2-" DURATION="8"/>
  16848.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16849.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  16850.         </NOTES>
  16851.       </CONTEXT>
  16852.     </TROPE>
  16853.  
  16854.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  16855.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16856.         <NOTES>
  16857.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16858.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16859.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16860.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  16861.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16862.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16863.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16864.         </NOTES>
  16865.       </CONTEXT>
  16866.     </TROPE>
  16867.  
  16868.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  16869.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16870.         <NOTES>
  16871.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16872.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  16873.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  16874.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16875.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  16876.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16877.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16878.         </NOTES>
  16879.       </CONTEXT>
  16880.     </TROPE>
  16881.  
  16882.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  16883.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16884.         <NOTES>
  16885.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16886.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16887.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16888.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  16889.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  16890.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  16891.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  16892.         </NOTES>
  16893.       </CONTEXT>
  16894.     </TROPE>
  16895.  
  16896.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  16897.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16898.         <NOTES>
  16899.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16900.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16901.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16902.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16903.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  16904.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16905.         </NOTES>
  16906.       </CONTEXT>
  16907.     </TROPE>
  16908.  
  16909.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  16910.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16911.         <NOTES>
  16912.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16913.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  16914.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  16915.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16916.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16917.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16918.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  16919.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16920.         </NOTES>
  16921.       </CONTEXT>
  16922.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  16923.         <NOTES>
  16924.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16925.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16926.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  16927.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16928.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  16929.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16930.         </NOTES>
  16931.       </CONTEXT>
  16932.     </TROPE>
  16933.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="GEDOLA">
  16934.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16935.         <NOTES>
  16936.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16937.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  16938.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  16939.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16940.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16941.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16942.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  16943.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16944.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  16945.         </NOTES>
  16946.       </CONTEXT>
  16947.     </TROPE>
  16948.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="KETANA">
  16949.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16950.         <NOTES>
  16951.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16952.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  16953.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  16954.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16955.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  16956.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  16957.         </NOTES>
  16958.       </CONTEXT>
  16959.     </TROPE>
  16960.  
  16961.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  16962.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16963.         <NOTES>
  16964.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16965.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  16966.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16967.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  16968.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16969.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  16970.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  16971.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  16972.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  16973.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  16974.         </NOTES>
  16975.       </CONTEXT>
  16976.     </TROPE>
  16977.  
  16978.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  16979.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16980.         <NOTES>
  16981.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  16982.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16983.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  16984.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  16985.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  16986.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  16987.         </NOTES>
  16988.       </CONTEXT>
  16989.     </TROPE>
  16990.  
  16991.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  16992.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  16993.         <NOTES>
  16994.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  16995.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  16996.         </NOTES>
  16997.       </CONTEXT>
  16998.     </TROPE>
  16999.  
  17000.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  17001.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17002.         <NOTES>
  17003.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17004.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  17005.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  17006.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17007.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  17008.         </NOTES>
  17009.       </CONTEXT>
  17010.     </TROPE>
  17011.  
  17012.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  17013.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17014.         <NOTES>
  17015.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17016.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  17017.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  17018.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  17019.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17020.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  17021.         </NOTES>
  17022.       </CONTEXT>
  17023.     </TROPE>
  17024.  
  17025.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  17026.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17027.         <NOTES>
  17028.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  17029.         </NOTES>
  17030.       </CONTEXT>
  17031.     </TROPE>
  17032.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  17033.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17034.         <NOTES>
  17035.         </NOTES>
  17036.       </CONTEXT>
  17037.     </TROPE>
  17038.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  17039.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17040.         <NOTES>
  17041.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17042.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17043.           <NOTE PITCH="2-" DURATION="8"/>
  17044.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17045.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  17046.         </NOTES>
  17047.       </CONTEXT>
  17048.     </TROPE>
  17049.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  17050.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17051.         <NOTES>
  17052.         </NOTES>
  17053.       </CONTEXT>
  17054.     </TROPE>
  17055.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  17056.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17057.         <NOTES>
  17058.         </NOTES>
  17059.       </CONTEXT>
  17060.     </TROPE>
  17061.   </TROPEDEF>
  17062.  
  17063. <COMMENT>
  17064. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17065. </COMMENT>
  17066.  
  17067.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Spiro High Holiday" TYPE="HiHoliday" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="8" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Somewhat simplified version of Rosowsky, which is the standard for Ashkenazim of Polish-Lithuanian origin.">
  17068.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  17069.  
  17070.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  17071. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  17072.       </NOTE>
  17073.  
  17074.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  17075. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  17076.      </NOTE>
  17077.  
  17078.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  17079. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  17080.       </NOTE>
  17081.  
  17082.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  17083. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  17084.  
  17085. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the first is chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%, the second like a normal %MUNACH% before %REVIA%.
  17086.       </NOTE> 
  17087.  
  17088.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  17089. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  17090.       </NOTE> 
  17091.  
  17092.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  17093. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  17094.       </NOTE>
  17095.  
  17096.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  17097. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  17098.  
  17099.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  17100.       </NOTE>
  17101.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  17102.  
  17103.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  17104.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  17105.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17106.         <NOTES>
  17107.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17108.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  17109.         </NOTES>
  17110.       </CONTEXT>
  17111.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  17112.         <NOTES>
  17113.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17114.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  17115.         </NOTES>
  17116.       </CONTEXT>
  17117.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  17118.         <NOTES>
  17119.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17120.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17121.         </NOTES>
  17122.       </CONTEXT>
  17123.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  17124.         <NOTES>
  17125.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17126.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17127.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17128.         </NOTES>
  17129.       </CONTEXT>
  17130.     </TROPE>
  17131.  
  17132.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  17133.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17134.         <NOTES>
  17135.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17136.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17137.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  17138.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17139.         </NOTES>
  17140.       </CONTEXT>
  17141.      <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  17142.         <NOTES>
  17143.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17144.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  17145.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17146.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  17147.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  17148.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  17149.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  17150.         </NOTES>
  17151.       </CONTEXT> 
  17152.     </TROPE>
  17153.  
  17154.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  17155.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17156.         <NOTES>
  17157.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17158.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17159.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17160.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17161.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17162.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  17163.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  17164.         </NOTES>
  17165.       </CONTEXT>
  17166.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  17167.         <NOTES>
  17168.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17169.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" />
  17170.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17171.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17172.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  17173.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  17174.         </NOTES>
  17175.       </CONTEXT>
  17176.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  17177.         <NOTES>
  17178.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17179.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17180.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17181.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17182.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  17183.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  17184.         </NOTES>
  17185.       </CONTEXT>
  17186.     </TROPE>
  17187.  
  17188.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  17189.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17190.         <NOTES>
  17191.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17192.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17193.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17194.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  17195.         </NOTES>
  17196.       </CONTEXT>
  17197.     </TROPE>
  17198.  
  17199.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  17200.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17201.         <NOTES>
  17202.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17203.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17204.         </NOTES>
  17205.       </CONTEXT>
  17206.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  17207.         <NOTES>
  17208.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17209.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  17210.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  17211.         </NOTES>
  17212.       </CONTEXT>
  17213.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  17214.         <NOTES>
  17215.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17216.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  17217.         </NOTES>
  17218.       </CONTEXT>
  17219.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  17220.         <NOTES>
  17221.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17222.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="10"/>
  17223.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17224.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17225.         </NOTES>
  17226.       </CONTEXT>
  17227.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  17228.         <NOTES>
  17229.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17230.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  17231.         </NOTES>
  17232.       </CONTEXT>
  17233.     </TROPE>
  17234.  
  17235.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  17236.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17237.         <NOTES>
  17238.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17239.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  17240.         </NOTES>
  17241.       </CONTEXT>
  17242.     </TROPE>
  17243.  
  17244.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  17245.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17246.         <NOTES>
  17247.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17248.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17249.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17250.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17251.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  17252.         </NOTES>
  17253.       </CONTEXT>
  17254.     </TROPE>
  17255. <COMMENT>
  17256. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  17257. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  17258. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  17259. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  17260. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  17261. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  17262. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  17263. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  17264. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  17265. </COMMENT>
  17266.  
  17267.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  17268.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17269.         <NOTES>
  17270.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17271.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  17272.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17273.         </NOTES>
  17274.       </CONTEXT>
  17275.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  17276.         <NOTES>
  17277.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17278.         </NOTES>
  17279.       </CONTEXT>
  17280.     </TROPE>
  17281.  
  17282.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  17283.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17284.         <NOTES>
  17285.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17286.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  17287.         </NOTES>
  17288.       </CONTEXT>
  17289.     </TROPE>
  17290.  
  17291.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  17292.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17293.         <NOTES>
  17294.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17295.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17296.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  17297.         </NOTES>
  17298.       </CONTEXT>
  17299.     </TROPE>
  17300.  
  17301.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  17302.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17303.         <NOTES>
  17304.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17305.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  17306.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17307.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17308.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17309.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  17310.         </NOTES>
  17311.       </CONTEXT>
  17312.     </TROPE>
  17313.  
  17314.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  17315.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17316.         <NOTES>
  17317.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17318.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  17319.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  17320.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17321.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  17322.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  17323.         </NOTES>
  17324.       </CONTEXT>
  17325.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DARGA">
  17326.         <NOTES>
  17327.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17328.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  17329.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17330.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17331.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17332.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  17333.         </NOTES>
  17334.       </CONTEXT>
  17335.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  17336.         <NOTES>
  17337.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17338.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  17339.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17340.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17341.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17342.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  17343.         </NOTES>
  17344.       </CONTEXT>
  17345.     </TROPE>
  17346.  
  17347.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  17348.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17349.         <NOTES>
  17350.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17351.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17352.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="10"/>
  17353.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17354.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  17355.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17356.         </NOTES>
  17357.       </CONTEXT>
  17358.     </TROPE>
  17359.  
  17360.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  17361.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17362.         <NOTES>
  17363.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17364.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17365.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  17366.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17367.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  17368.         </NOTES>
  17369.       </CONTEXT>
  17370.     </TROPE>
  17371.  
  17372.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  17373.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17374.         <NOTES>
  17375.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17376.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  17377.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17378.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17379.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17380.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17381.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17382.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="3"/>
  17383.         </NOTES>
  17384.       </CONTEXT>
  17385.     </TROPE>
  17386.  
  17387.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  17388.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17389.         <NOTES>
  17390.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17391.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  17392.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17393.         </NOTES>
  17394.       </CONTEXT>
  17395.     </TROPE>
  17396.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  17397.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17398.         <NOTES>
  17399.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17400.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10" />
  17401.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  17402.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17403.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  17404.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  17405.         </NOTES>
  17406.       </CONTEXT>
  17407.     </TROPE>
  17408.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="KETANA">
  17409.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17410.         <NOTES>
  17411.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17412.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  17413.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17414.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  17415.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  17416.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  17417.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  17418.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  17419.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17420.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  17421.         </NOTES>
  17422.       </CONTEXT>
  17423.     </TROPE>
  17424.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="GEDOLA">
  17425.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17426.         <NOTES>
  17427.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17428.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17429.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="8"/>
  17430.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17431.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17432.         </NOTES>
  17433.       </CONTEXT>
  17434.     </TROPE>
  17435.  
  17436.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  17437.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17438.         <NOTES>
  17439.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17440.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17441.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  17442.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  17443.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  17444.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  17445.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  17446.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  17447.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  17448.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17449.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="10"/>
  17450.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  17451.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17452.         </NOTES>
  17453.       </CONTEXT>
  17454.     </TROPE>
  17455.  
  17456.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL" DISP="GADOL">
  17457.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17458.         <NOTES>
  17459.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17460.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  17461.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17462.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  17463.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  17464.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  17465.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17466.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  17467.         </NOTES>
  17468.       </CONTEXT>
  17469.     </TROPE>
  17470.  
  17471.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  17472.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17473.         <NOTES>
  17474.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  17475.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  17476.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  17477.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17478.         </NOTES>
  17479.       </CONTEXT>
  17480.     </TROPE>
  17481.  
  17482.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  17483.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17484.         <NOTES>
  17485.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17486.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  17487.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  17488.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="12"/>
  17489.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8"/>
  17490.           <NOTE PITCH="2" DURATION="8"/>
  17491.           <NOTE PITCH="1" DURATION="8"/>
  17492.           <NOTE PITCH="7" DURATION="4"/>
  17493.         </NOTES>
  17494.       </CONTEXT>
  17495.     </TROPE>
  17496.  
  17497.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  17498.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17499.         <NOTES>
  17500.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17501.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  17502.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17503.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17504.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  17505.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17506.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  17507.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  17508.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  17509.         </NOTES>
  17510.       </CONTEXT>
  17511.     </TROPE>
  17512.  
  17513.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  17514.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17515.         <NOTES>
  17516.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  17517.         </NOTES>
  17518.       </CONTEXT>
  17519.     </TROPE>
  17520.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  17521.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17522.         <NOTES>
  17523.         </NOTES>
  17524.       </CONTEXT>
  17525.     </TROPE>
  17526.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  17527.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17528.         <NOTES>
  17529.         </NOTES>
  17530.       </CONTEXT>
  17531.     </TROPE>
  17532.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  17533.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17534.         <NOTES>
  17535.         </NOTES>
  17536.       </CONTEXT>
  17537.     </TROPE>
  17538.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  17539.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17540.         <NOTES>
  17541.         </NOTES>
  17542.       </CONTEXT>
  17543.     </TROPE>
  17544.   </TROPEDEF>
  17545.  
  17546. <COMMENT>
  17547. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17548. </COMMENT>
  17549.  
  17550.  
  17551.  
  17552.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Grob" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="-6" KEY="C" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="Simplified based on years of teaching, this is based on traditional European melody.">
  17553.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  17554.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  17555. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  17556.       </NOTE>
  17557.  
  17558.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  17559. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  17560.      </NOTE>
  17561.  
  17562.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  17563. %MUNACH% uses its common single note melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  17564.       </NOTE>
  17565.  
  17566.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  17567. In niggun style taught by Rabbi Grob for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  17568.  
  17569. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the same as the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. 
  17570.       </NOTE> 
  17571.  
  17572.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  17573. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  17574.       </NOTE> 
  17575.  
  17576.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  17577. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  17578.       </NOTE>
  17579.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  17580. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  17581.  
  17582.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  17583.       </NOTE>
  17584.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  17585.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  17586.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17587.         <NOTES>
  17588.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17589.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17590.           <NOTE PITCH="A" DURATION="16"/>
  17591.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17592.         </NOTES>
  17593.       </CONTEXT>
  17594.     </TROPE>
  17595.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  17596.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17597.         <NOTES>
  17598.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17599.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17600.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="16"/>
  17601.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17602.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17603.         </NOTES>
  17604.       </CONTEXT>
  17605.     </TROPE>
  17606.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  17607.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17608.         <NOTES>
  17609.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17610.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  17611.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17612.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17613.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17614.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17615.         </NOTES>
  17616.       </CONTEXT>
  17617.     </TROPE>
  17618.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  17619.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17620.         <NOTES>
  17621.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17622.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="16"/>
  17623.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17624.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17625.         </NOTES>
  17626.       </CONTEXT>
  17627.     </TROPE>
  17628.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  17629.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17630.         <NOTES>
  17631.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17632.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17633.         </NOTES>
  17634.       </CONTEXT>
  17635.     </TROPE>
  17636.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  17637.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17638.         <NOTES>
  17639.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17640.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17641.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  17642.           <NOTE PITCH="A" DURATION="16"/>
  17643.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17644.         </NOTES>
  17645.       </CONTEXT>
  17646.     </TROPE>
  17647.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  17648.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17649.         <NOTES>
  17650.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17651.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17652.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  17653.         </NOTES>
  17654.       </CONTEXT>
  17655.     </TROPE>
  17656.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  17657.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17658.         <NOTES>
  17659.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17660.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17661.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="16"/>
  17662.         </NOTES>
  17663.       </CONTEXT>
  17664.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  17665.         <NOTES>
  17666.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17667.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  17668.         </NOTES>
  17669.       </CONTEXT>
  17670.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  17671.         <NOTES>
  17672.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17673.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  17674.         </NOTES>
  17675.       </CONTEXT>
  17676.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  17677.         <NOTES>
  17678.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17679.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  17680.         </NOTES>
  17681.       </CONTEXT>
  17682.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  17683.         <NOTES>
  17684.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17685.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" />
  17686.         </NOTES>
  17687.       </CONTEXT>
  17688.     </TROPE>
  17689.  
  17690.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  17691.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17692.         <NOTES>
  17693.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17694.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17695.         </NOTES>
  17696.       </CONTEXT>
  17697.     </TROPE>
  17698.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  17699.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17700.         <NOTES>
  17701.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17702.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17703.         </NOTES>
  17704.       </CONTEXT>
  17705.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  17706.         <NOTES>
  17707.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17708.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17709.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  17710.         </NOTES>
  17711.       </CONTEXT>
  17712.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  17713.         <NOTES>
  17714.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17715.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17716.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17717.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17718.         </NOTES>
  17719.       </CONTEXT>
  17720.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  17721.         <NOTES>
  17722.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17723.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17724.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="16"/>
  17725.         </NOTES>
  17726.       </CONTEXT>
  17727.     </TROPE>
  17728.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  17729.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17730.         <NOTES>
  17731.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17732.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17733.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17734.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  17735.         </NOTES>
  17736.       </CONTEXT>
  17737.     </TROPE>
  17738.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  17739.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17740.         <NOTES>
  17741.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17742.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17743.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17744.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="16"/>
  17745.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  17746.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="16"/>
  17747.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  17748.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  17749.         </NOTES>
  17750.       </CONTEXT>
  17751.     </TROPE>
  17752.  
  17753. <COMMENT>
  17754. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  17755. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  17756. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  17757. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  17758. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  17759. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  17760. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  17761. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  17762. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  17763. </COMMENT>
  17764.  
  17765.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  17766.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17767.         <NOTES>
  17768.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17769.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  17770.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17771.         </NOTES>
  17772.       </CONTEXT>
  17773.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  17774.         <NOTES>
  17775.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17776.         </NOTES>
  17777.       </CONTEXT>
  17778.     </TROPE>
  17779.  
  17780.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  17781.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17782.         <NOTES>
  17783.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17784.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  17785.         </NOTES>
  17786.       </CONTEXT>
  17787.     </TROPE>
  17788.  
  17789.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  17790.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17791.         <NOTES>
  17792.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17793.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  17794.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17795.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17796.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17797.           <NOTE PITCH="A" DURATION="16"/>
  17798.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17799.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17800.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17801.         </NOTES>
  17802.       </CONTEXT>
  17803.     </TROPE>
  17804.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  17805.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17806.         <NOTES>
  17807.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17808.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17809.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  17810.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17811.         </NOTES>
  17812.       </CONTEXT>
  17813.     </TROPE>
  17814.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  17815.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17816.         <NOTES>
  17817.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17818.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  17819.         </NOTES>
  17820.       </CONTEXT>
  17821.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA">
  17822.         <NOTES>
  17823.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17824.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  17825.         </NOTES>
  17826.       </CONTEXT>
  17827.     </TROPE>
  17828.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  17829.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17830.         <NOTES>
  17831.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17832.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17833.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17834.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17835.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17836.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17837.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17838.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17839.         </NOTES>
  17840.       </CONTEXT>
  17841.     </TROPE>
  17842.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  17843.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17844.         <NOTES>
  17845.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17846.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17847.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17848.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17849.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17850.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17851.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17852.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17853.         </NOTES>
  17854.       </CONTEXT>
  17855.     </TROPE>
  17856.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  17857.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17858.         <NOTES>
  17859.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17860.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17861.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="16"/>
  17862.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17863.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17864.         </NOTES>
  17865.       </CONTEXT>
  17866.     </TROPE>
  17867.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  17868.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17869.         <NOTES>
  17870.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17871.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17872.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  17873.         </NOTES>
  17874.       </CONTEXT>
  17875.     </TROPE>
  17876.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  17877.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17878.         <NOTES>
  17879.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  17880.         </NOTES>
  17881.       </CONTEXT>
  17882.     </TROPE>
  17883.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  17884.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17885.         <NOTES/>
  17886.       </CONTEXT>
  17887.     </TROPE>
  17888.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  17889.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17890.         <NOTES>
  17891.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17892.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="32"/>
  17893.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17894.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="32"/>
  17895.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="32"/>
  17896.         </NOTES>
  17897.       </CONTEXT>
  17898.     </TROPE>
  17899.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  17900.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17901.         <NOTES>
  17902.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17903.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17904.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17905.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17906.         </NOTES>
  17907.       </CONTEXT>
  17908.     </TROPE>
  17909.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  17910.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17911.         <NOTES>
  17912.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17913.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="16"/>
  17914.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="32"/>
  17915.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="32"/>
  17916.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="32"/>
  17917.           <NOTE PITCH="A" DURATION="16"/>
  17918.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="32"/>
  17919.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="32"/>
  17920.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  17921.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="32"/>
  17922.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="32"/>
  17923.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="32"/>
  17924.           <NOTE PITCH="A" DURATION="16"/>
  17925.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="32"/>
  17926.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="32"/>
  17927.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="16"/>
  17928.         </NOTES>
  17929.       </CONTEXT>
  17930.     </TROPE>
  17931.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  17932.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17933.         <NOTES>
  17934.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17935.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17936.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="16"/>
  17937.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17938.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="16"/>
  17939.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17940.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  17941.         </NOTES>
  17942.       </CONTEXT>
  17943.     </TROPE>
  17944.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  17945.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17946.         <NOTES>
  17947.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17948.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17949.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17950.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  17951.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  17952.         </NOTES>
  17953.       </CONTEXT>
  17954.     </TROPE>
  17955.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  17956.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  17957.         <NOTES>
  17958.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  17959.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  17960.           <NOTE PITCH="F#" DURATION="8"/>
  17961.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17962.           <NOTE PITCH="F#" DURATION="16"/>
  17963.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17964.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="16"/>
  17965.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="16"/>
  17966.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="16"/>
  17967.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="16"/>
  17968.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="16"/>
  17969.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  17970.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  17971.         </NOTES>
  17972.       </CONTEXT>
  17973.     </TROPE>
  17974.   </TROPEDEF>
  17975.  
  17976. <COMMENT>
  17977. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17978. </COMMENT>
  17979.  
  17980.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Grob" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="3" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="Simplified based on years of teaching, this is based on traditional European melody.">
  17981.     <LESSON_NOTES>
  17982.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  17983. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  17984.       </NOTE>
  17985.  
  17986.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  17987. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  17988.      </NOTE>
  17989.  
  17990.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  17991. %MUNACH% uses its common single note special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  17992.       </NOTE>
  17993.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  17994. In niggun style taught by Rabbi Grob for Haftarah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  17995.  
  17996. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the same as the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. 
  17997.       </NOTE> 
  17998.  
  17999.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  18000. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  18001.       </NOTE> 
  18002.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18003. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  18004.       </NOTE>
  18005.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  18006.  
  18007.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  18008.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18009.         <NOTES>
  18010.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18011.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18012.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18013.         </NOTES>
  18014.       </CONTEXT>
  18015.     </TROPE>
  18016.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  18017.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18018.         <NOTES>
  18019.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18020.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  18021.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  18022.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18023.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18024.         </NOTES>
  18025.       </CONTEXT>
  18026.     </TROPE>
  18027.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  18028.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18029.         <NOTES>
  18030.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18031.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18032.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18033.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18034.         </NOTES>
  18035.       </CONTEXT>
  18036.     </TROPE>
  18037.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  18038.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18039.         <NOTES>
  18040.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18041.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18042.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  18043.         </NOTES>
  18044.       </CONTEXT>
  18045.     </TROPE>
  18046.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  18047.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18048.         <NOTES>
  18049.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18050.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18051.         </NOTES>
  18052.       </CONTEXT>
  18053.     </TROPE>
  18054.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  18055.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18056.         <NOTES>
  18057.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18058.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18059.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18060.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18061.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18062.         </NOTES>
  18063.       </CONTEXT>
  18064.     </TROPE>
  18065.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  18066.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18067.         <NOTES>
  18068.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18069.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18070.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18071.         </NOTES>
  18072.       </CONTEXT>
  18073.     </TROPE>
  18074.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  18075.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18076.         <NOTES>
  18077.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18078.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18079.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18080.         </NOTES>
  18081.       </CONTEXT>
  18082.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  18083.         <NOTES>
  18084.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18085.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  18086.         </NOTES>
  18087.       </CONTEXT>
  18088.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18089.         <NOTES>
  18090.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18091.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  18092.         </NOTES>
  18093.       </CONTEXT>
  18094.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  18095.         <NOTES>
  18096.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18097.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  18098.         </NOTES>
  18099.       </CONTEXT>
  18100.     </TROPE>
  18101.  
  18102.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  18103.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18104.         <NOTES>
  18105.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18106.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18107.         </NOTES>
  18108.       </CONTEXT>
  18109.     </TROPE>
  18110.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  18111.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18112.         <NOTES>
  18113.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18114.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18115.         </NOTES>
  18116.       </CONTEXT>
  18117.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  18118.         <NOTES>
  18119.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18120.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  18121.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18122.         </NOTES>
  18123.       </CONTEXT>
  18124.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  18125.         <NOTES>
  18126.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18127.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  18128.         </NOTES>
  18129.       </CONTEXT>
  18130.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  18131.         <NOTES>
  18132.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18133.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18134.         </NOTES>
  18135.       </CONTEXT>
  18136.     </TROPE>
  18137.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  18138.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18139.         <NOTES>
  18140.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18141.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18142.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  18143.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  18144.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  18145.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18146.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  18147.         </NOTES>
  18148.       </CONTEXT>
  18149.     </TROPE>
  18150.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  18151.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18152.         <NOTES>
  18153.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18154.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18155.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18156.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18157.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18158.         </NOTES>
  18159.       </CONTEXT>
  18160.     </TROPE>
  18161.  
  18162. <COMMENT>
  18163. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  18164. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  18165. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  18166. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  18167. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  18168. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  18169. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  18170. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  18171. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  18172. </COMMENT>
  18173.  
  18174.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  18175.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18176.         <NOTES>
  18177.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18178.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18180.         </NOTES>
  18181.       </CONTEXT>
  18182.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18183.         <NOTES>
  18184.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18185.         </NOTES>
  18186.       </CONTEXT>
  18187.     </TROPE>
  18188.  
  18189.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18190.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18191.         <NOTES>
  18192.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18193.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18194.         </NOTES>
  18195.       </CONTEXT>
  18196.     </TROPE>
  18197.  
  18198.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  18199.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18200.         <NOTES>
  18201.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18202.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18203.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18204.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  18205.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18206.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18207.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18208.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18209.         </NOTES>
  18210.       </CONTEXT>
  18211.     </TROPE>
  18212.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  18213.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18214.         <NOTES>
  18215.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18216.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  18217.         </NOTES>
  18218.       </CONTEXT>
  18219.     </TROPE>
  18220.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  18221.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18222.         <NOTES>
  18223.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18224.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18225.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18226.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18227.         </NOTES>
  18228.       </CONTEXT>
  18229.     </TROPE>
  18230.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  18231.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18232.         <NOTES>
  18233.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18234.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  18235.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18236.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  18237.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18238.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  18239.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  18240.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18241.         </NOTES>
  18242.       </CONTEXT>
  18243.     </TROPE>
  18244.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  18245.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18246.         <NOTES>
  18247.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18248.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18249.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  18250.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  18251.         </NOTES>
  18252.       </CONTEXT>
  18253.     </TROPE>
  18254.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  18255.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18256.         <NOTES>
  18257.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18258.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18259.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  18260.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18261.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18262.         </NOTES>
  18263.       </CONTEXT>
  18264.     </TROPE>
  18265.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  18266.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18267.         <NOTES>
  18268.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18269.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18270.         </NOTES>
  18271.       </CONTEXT>
  18272.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  18273.         <NOTES>
  18274.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18275.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  18276.         </NOTES>
  18277.       </CONTEXT>
  18278.     </TROPE>
  18279.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  18280.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18281.         <NOTES>
  18282.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  18283.         </NOTES>
  18284.       </CONTEXT>
  18285.     </TROPE>
  18286.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  18287.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18288.         <NOTES/>
  18289.       </CONTEXT>
  18290.     </TROPE>
  18291.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  18292.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18293.         <NOTES>
  18294.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18295.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18296.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18297.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  18298.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18299.         </NOTES>
  18300.       </CONTEXT>
  18301.     </TROPE>
  18302.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  18303.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18304.         <NOTES>
  18305.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18306.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18307.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  18308.         </NOTES>
  18309.       </CONTEXT>
  18310.     </TROPE>
  18311.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  18312.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18313.         <NOTES/>
  18314.       </CONTEXT>
  18315.     </TROPE>
  18316.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  18317.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18318.         <NOTES>
  18319.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18320.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18321.         </NOTES>
  18322.       </CONTEXT>
  18323.     </TROPE>
  18324.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  18325.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18326.         <NOTES/>
  18327.       </CONTEXT>
  18328.     </TROPE>
  18329.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  18330.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18331.         <NOTES/>
  18332.       </CONTEXT>
  18333.     </TROPE>
  18334.   </TROPEDEF>
  18335.  
  18336. <COMMENT>
  18337. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  18338. </COMMENT>
  18339.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Kreinces" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="-4" KEY="B- MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="False" DESCRIPTION="Simplified version of traditional East European melody.">
  18340.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  18341.  
  18342.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  18343. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  18344.       </NOTE>
  18345.  
  18346.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  18347. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  18348.      </NOTE>
  18349.  
  18350.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  18351. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of %ZARKA%.
  18352.       </NOTE>
  18353.  
  18354.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  18355. In niggun style taught by Dr. John Kreinces for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  18356.  
  18357. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the same as the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. 
  18358.       </NOTE> 
  18359.  
  18360.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  18361. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  18362.       </NOTE> 
  18363.  
  18364.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18365. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  18366.       </NOTE>
  18367.  
  18368.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  18369. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  18370.  
  18371.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  18372.       </NOTE>
  18373.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  18374.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  18375.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18376.         <NOTES>
  18377.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18378.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  18379.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18380.         </NOTES>
  18381.       </CONTEXT>
  18382.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  18383.         <NOTES>
  18384.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18385.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18386.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  18387.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18388.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  18389.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  18390.         </NOTES>
  18391.       </CONTEXT>
  18392.     </TROPE>
  18393.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  18394.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18395.         <NOTES>
  18396.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18397.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  18398.           <NOTE PITCH="E-" DURATION="8"/>
  18399.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18400.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18401.         </NOTES>
  18402.       </CONTEXT>
  18403.     </TROPE>
  18404.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  18405.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18406.         <NOTES>
  18407.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18408.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18409.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  18410.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  18411.         </NOTES>
  18412.       </CONTEXT>
  18413.     </TROPE>
  18414.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  18415.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18416.         <NOTES>
  18417.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18418.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18419.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18420.         </NOTES>
  18421.       </CONTEXT>
  18422.     </TROPE>
  18423.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  18424.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18425.         <NOTES>
  18426.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18427.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18428.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18429.         </NOTES>
  18430.       </CONTEXT>
  18431.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  18432.         <NOTES>
  18433.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18434.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18435.         </NOTES>
  18436.       </CONTEXT>
  18437.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  18438.         <NOTES>
  18439.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18440.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18441.         </NOTES>
  18442.       </CONTEXT>
  18443.     </TROPE>
  18444.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  18445.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18446.         <NOTES>
  18447.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18448.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18449.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  18450.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18451.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  18452.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  18453.         </NOTES>
  18454.       </CONTEXT>
  18455.     </TROPE>
  18456.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  18457.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18458.         <NOTES>
  18459.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18460.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18461.         </NOTES>
  18462.       </CONTEXT>
  18463.     </TROPE>
  18464.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  18465.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18466.         <NOTES>
  18467.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18468.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  18469.         </NOTES>
  18470.       </CONTEXT>
  18471.     </TROPE>
  18472.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  18473.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18474.         <NOTES>
  18475.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18476.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  18477.         </NOTES>
  18478.       </CONTEXT>
  18479.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  18480.         <NOTES>
  18481.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18482.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  18483.         </NOTES>
  18484.       </CONTEXT>
  18485.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  18486.         <NOTES>
  18487.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18488.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18489.         </NOTES>
  18490.       </CONTEXT>
  18491.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  18492.         <NOTES>
  18493.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18494.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  18495.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18496.         </NOTES>
  18497.       </CONTEXT>
  18498.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  18499.         <NOTES>
  18500.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18501.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18502.         </NOTES>
  18503.       </CONTEXT>
  18504.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  18505.         <NOTES>
  18506.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18507.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  18508.         </NOTES>
  18509.       </CONTEXT>
  18510.     </TROPE>
  18511.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  18512.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18513.         <NOTES>
  18514.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18515.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18516.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18517.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18518.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  18519.         </NOTES>
  18520.       </CONTEXT>
  18521.     </TROPE>
  18522.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  18523.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18524.         <NOTES>
  18525.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18526.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  18527.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  18528.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18529.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  18530.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18531.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18532.         </NOTES>
  18533.       </CONTEXT>
  18534.     </TROPE>
  18535.  
  18536. <COMMENT>
  18537. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  18538. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  18539. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  18540. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  18541. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  18542. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  18543. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  18544. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  18545. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  18546. </COMMENT>
  18547.  
  18548.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  18549.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18550.         <NOTES>
  18551.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18552.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  18553.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18554.         </NOTES>
  18555.       </CONTEXT>
  18556.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18557.         <NOTES>
  18558.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18559.         </NOTES>
  18560.       </CONTEXT>
  18561.     </TROPE>
  18562.  
  18563.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18564.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18565.         <NOTES>
  18566.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18567.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  18568.         </NOTES>
  18569.       </CONTEXT>
  18570.     </TROPE>
  18571.  
  18572.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  18573.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18574.         <NOTES>
  18575.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18576.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  18577.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  18578.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  18579.           <NOTE PITCH="E-" DURATION="10"/>
  18580.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  18581.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  18582.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  18583.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  18584.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  18585.         </NOTES>
  18586.       </CONTEXT>
  18587.     </TROPE>
  18588.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  18589.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18590.         <NOTES>
  18591.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18592.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18593.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  18594.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  18595.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  18596.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  18597.         </NOTES>
  18598.       </CONTEXT>
  18599.     </TROPE>
  18600.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  18601.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18602.         <NOTES>
  18603.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18604.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18605.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18606.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18607.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18608.         </NOTES>
  18609.       </CONTEXT>
  18610.     </TROPE>
  18611.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  18612.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18613.         <NOTES>
  18614.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18615.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18616.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18617.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18618.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18619.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  18620.         </NOTES>
  18621.       </CONTEXT>
  18622.     </TROPE>
  18623.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  18624.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18625.         <NOTES>
  18626.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18627.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18628.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18629.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18630.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18631.         </NOTES>
  18632.       </CONTEXT>
  18633.     </TROPE>
  18634.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  18635.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  18636.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18637.         <NOTES>
  18638.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18639.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18640.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18641.         </NOTES>
  18642.       </CONTEXT>
  18643.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  18644.         <NOTES>
  18645.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18646.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18647.         </NOTES>
  18648.       </CONTEXT>
  18649.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  18650.         <NOTES>
  18651.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18652.           <NOTE PITCH="E-" DURATION="8"/>
  18653.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18654.         </NOTES>
  18655.       </CONTEXT>
  18656.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  18657.         <NOTES>
  18658.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18659.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18660.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18661.         </NOTES>
  18662.       </CONTEXT>
  18663.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  18664.         <NOTES>
  18665.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18666.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18667.         </NOTES>
  18668.       </CONTEXT>
  18669.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  18670.         <NOTES>
  18671.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18672.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18673.         </NOTES>
  18674.       </CONTEXT>
  18675.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  18676.         <NOTES>
  18677.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18678.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18679.         </NOTES>
  18680.       </CONTEXT>
  18681.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  18682.         <NOTES>
  18683.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18684.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  18685.         </NOTES>
  18686.       </CONTEXT>
  18687.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  18688.         <NOTES>
  18689.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18690.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  18691.         </NOTES>
  18692.       </CONTEXT>
  18693.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18694.         <NOTES>
  18695.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18696.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  18697.         </NOTES>
  18698.       </CONTEXT>
  18699.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  18700.         <NOTES>
  18701.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18702.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  18703.         </NOTES>
  18704.       </CONTEXT>
  18705.  
  18706.     </TROPE>
  18707.  
  18708.  
  18709.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  18710.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18711.         <NOTES>
  18712.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18713.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18714.         </NOTES>
  18715.       </CONTEXT>
  18716.  
  18717.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  18718.         <NOTES>
  18719.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18720.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18721.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  18722.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  18723.         </NOTES>
  18724.       </CONTEXT>
  18725.  
  18726.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  18727.         <NOTES>
  18728.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18729.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18730.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18731.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18732.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  18733.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18734.         </NOTES>
  18735.       </CONTEXT> 
  18736.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  18737.         <NOTES>
  18738.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18739.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  18740.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18741.         </NOTES>
  18742.       </CONTEXT>
  18743.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  18744.         <NOTES>
  18745.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18746.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  18747.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18748.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18749.         </NOTES>
  18750.       </CONTEXT>
  18751.     </TROPE>
  18752.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  18753.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18754.         <NOTES>
  18755.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18756.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18757.         </NOTES>
  18758.       </CONTEXT>
  18759.  
  18760.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  18761.         <NOTES>
  18762.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18763.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18764.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18765.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="3"/>
  18766.         </NOTES>
  18767.       </CONTEXT>
  18768.  
  18769.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  18770.         <NOTES>
  18771.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18772.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  18773.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18774.         </NOTES>
  18775.       </CONTEXT>
  18776.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  18777.         <NOTES>
  18778.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18779.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18780.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18781.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  18782.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18783.         </NOTES>
  18784.       </CONTEXT>
  18785.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="TRUE">
  18786.         <NOTES>
  18787.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18788.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18789.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18790.         </NOTES>
  18791.       </CONTEXT>
  18792.     </TROPE>
  18793.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  18794.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18795.         <NOTES>
  18796.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18797.         </NOTES>
  18798.       </CONTEXT>
  18799.     </TROPE>
  18800.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  18801.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18802.         <NOTES>
  18803.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  18804.         </NOTES>
  18805.       </CONTEXT>
  18806.     </TROPE>
  18807.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  18808.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18809.         <NOTES>
  18810.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18811.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  18812.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  18813.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  18814.         </NOTES>
  18815.       </CONTEXT>
  18816.     </TROPE>
  18817.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  18818.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18819.         <NOTES>
  18820.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18821.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18822.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  18823.         </NOTES>
  18824.       </CONTEXT>
  18825.     </TROPE>
  18826.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  18827.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18828.         <NOTES>
  18829.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18830.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  18831.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  18832.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  18833.           <NOTE PITCH="E-" DURATION="12"/>
  18834.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  18835.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="10"/>
  18836.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  18837.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  18838.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="10"/>
  18839.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  18840.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  18841.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="10"/>
  18842.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  18843.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  18844.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  18845.         </NOTES>
  18846.       </CONTEXT>
  18847.     </TROPE>
  18848.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  18849.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18850.         <NOTES>
  18851.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18852.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18853.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18854.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18855.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18856.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18857.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  18858.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  18859.         </NOTES>
  18860.       </CONTEXT>
  18861.     </TROPE>
  18862.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  18863.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18864.         <NOTES>
  18865.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18866.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  18867.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  18868.         </NOTES>
  18869.       </CONTEXT>
  18870.     </TROPE>
  18871.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  18872.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18873.         <NOTES>
  18874.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18875.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18876.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18877.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  18878.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  18879.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  18880.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  18881.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  18882.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  18883.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  18884.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  18885.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  18886.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  18887.         </NOTES>
  18888.       </CONTEXT>
  18889.     </TROPE>
  18890.   </TROPEDEF>
  18891.  
  18892. <COMMENT>
  18893. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  18894. </COMMENT>
  18895.  
  18896.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Kreinces" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="-4" KEY="A MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="Simplified version of traditional East European melody.">
  18897.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  18898.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  18899. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  18900.       </NOTE>
  18901.  
  18902.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  18903. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  18904.      </NOTE>
  18905.  
  18906.      <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">
  18907. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of %ZARKA%.
  18908.      </NOTE>
  18909.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  18910. In niggun style taught by Dr. John Kreinces for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  18911.  
  18912. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the same as the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. 
  18913.       </NOTE> 
  18914.  
  18915.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  18916. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  18917.       </NOTE> 
  18918.  
  18919.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  18920. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  18921.       </NOTE>
  18922.  
  18923.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  18924. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  18925.  
  18926.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  18927.       </NOTE>
  18928.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  18929.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  18930.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18931.         <NOTES>
  18932.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18933.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  18934.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18935.         </NOTES>
  18936.       </CONTEXT>
  18937.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  18938.         <NOTES>
  18939.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18940.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18941.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  18942.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18943.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  18944.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  18945.         </NOTES>
  18946.       </CONTEXT>
  18947.     </TROPE>
  18948.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  18949.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18950.         <NOTES>
  18951.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18952.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  18953.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  18954.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="12"/>
  18955.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  18956.         </NOTES>
  18957.       </CONTEXT>
  18958.     </TROPE>
  18959.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  18960.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18961.         <NOTES>
  18962.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18963.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18964.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  18965.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18966.         </NOTES>
  18967.       </CONTEXT>
  18968.     </TROPE>
  18969.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  18970.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18971.         <NOTES>
  18972.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18973.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18974.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  18975.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18976.         </NOTES>
  18977.       </CONTEXT>
  18978.     </TROPE>
  18979.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  18980.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  18981.         <NOTES>
  18982.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18983.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  18984.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  18985.         </NOTES>
  18986.       </CONTEXT>
  18987.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  18988.         <NOTES>
  18989.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18990.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18991.         </NOTES>
  18992.       </CONTEXT>
  18993.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  18994.         <NOTES>
  18995.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  18996.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  18997.         </NOTES>
  18998.       </CONTEXT>
  18999.     </TROPE>
  19000.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  19001.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19002.         <NOTES>
  19003.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19004.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19005.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  19006.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19007.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  19008.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  19009.         </NOTES>
  19010.       </CONTEXT>
  19011.     </TROPE>
  19012.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  19013.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19014.         <NOTES>
  19015.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19016.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19017.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19018.         </NOTES>
  19019.       </CONTEXT>
  19020.     </TROPE>
  19021.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  19022.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19023.         <NOTES>
  19024.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19025.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  19026.         </NOTES>
  19027.       </CONTEXT>
  19028.     </TROPE>
  19029.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  19030.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19031.         <NOTES>
  19032.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19033.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19034.         </NOTES>
  19035.         <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  19036.           <NOTES>
  19037.             <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19038.             <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19039.           </NOTES>
  19040.         </CONTEXT>
  19041.       </CONTEXT>
  19042.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  19043.         <NOTES>
  19044.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19045.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19046.         </NOTES>
  19047.       </CONTEXT>
  19048.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  19049.         <NOTES>
  19050.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19051.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  19052.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  19053.         </NOTES>
  19054.       </CONTEXT>
  19055.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  19056.         <NOTES>
  19057.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19058.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19059.         </NOTES>
  19060.       </CONTEXT>
  19061.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  19062.         <NOTES>
  19063.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19064.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19065.         </NOTES>
  19066.       </CONTEXT>
  19067.     </TROPE>
  19068.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  19069.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19070.         <NOTES>
  19071.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19072.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19073.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19074.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19075.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  19076.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  19077.         </NOTES>
  19078.       </CONTEXT>
  19079.     </TROPE>
  19080.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  19081.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19082.         <NOTES>
  19083.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19084.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19085.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19086.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19087.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  19088.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  19089.         </NOTES>
  19090.       </CONTEXT>
  19091.     </TROPE>
  19092.  
  19093. <COMMENT>
  19094. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  19095. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  19096. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  19097. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  19098. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  19099. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  19100. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  19101. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  19102. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  19103. </COMMENT>
  19104.  
  19105.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  19106.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19107.         <NOTES>
  19108.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19109.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  19110.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  19111.         </NOTES>
  19112.       </CONTEXT>
  19113.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  19114.         <NOTES>
  19115.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  19116.         </NOTES>
  19117.       </CONTEXT>
  19118.     </TROPE>
  19119.  
  19120.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  19121.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19122.         <NOTES>
  19123.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19124.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  19125.         </NOTES>
  19126.       </CONTEXT>
  19127.     </TROPE>
  19128.  
  19129.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  19130.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19131.         <NOTES>
  19132.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19133.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  19134.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  19135.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  19136.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  19137.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="10"/>
  19138.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  19139.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  19140.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  19141.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  19142.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  19143.         </NOTES>
  19144.       </CONTEXT>
  19145.     </TROPE>
  19146.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  19147.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19148.         <NOTES>
  19149.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19150.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19151.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19152.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  19153.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19154.         </NOTES>
  19155.       </CONTEXT>
  19156.     </TROPE>
  19157.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  19158.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19159.         <NOTES>
  19160.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19161.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19162.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  19163.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  19164.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  19165.         </NOTES>
  19166.       </CONTEXT>
  19167.     </TROPE>
  19168.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  19169.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19170.         <NOTES>
  19171.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19172.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19173.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  19174.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  19175.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19176.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  19177.         </NOTES>
  19178.       </CONTEXT>
  19179.     </TROPE>
  19180.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  19181.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19182.         <NOTES>
  19183.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19184.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  19185.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19186.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19187.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19188.         </NOTES>
  19189.       </CONTEXT>
  19190.     </TROPE>
  19191.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  19192.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  19193.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19194.         <NOTES>
  19195.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19196.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  19197.         </NOTES>
  19198.       </CONTEXT>
  19199.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  19200.         <NOTES>
  19201.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19202.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  19203.         </NOTES>
  19204.       </CONTEXT>
  19205.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  19206.         <NOTES>
  19207.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19208.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  19209.         </NOTES>
  19210.       </CONTEXT>
  19211.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  19212.         <NOTES>
  19213.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19214.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  19215.         </NOTES>
  19216.       </CONTEXT>
  19217.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  19218.         <NOTES>
  19219.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19220.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  19221.         </NOTES>
  19222.       </CONTEXT>
  19223.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  19224.         <NOTES>
  19225.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19226.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  19227.         </NOTES>
  19228.       </CONTEXT>
  19229.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  19230.         <NOTES>
  19231.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19232.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  19233.         </NOTES>
  19234.       </CONTEXT>
  19235.     </TROPE>
  19236.  
  19237.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  19238.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19239.         <NOTES>
  19240.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19241.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  19242.         </NOTES>
  19243.       </CONTEXT>
  19244.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  19245.         <NOTES>
  19246.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19247.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19248.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  19249.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  19250.         </NOTES>
  19251.       </CONTEXT>
  19252.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  19253.         <NOTES>
  19254.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19255.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  19256.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  19257.         </NOTES>
  19258.       </CONTEXT>
  19259.     </TROPE>
  19260.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  19261.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19262.         <NOTES>
  19263.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19264.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19265.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  19266.         </NOTES>
  19267.       </CONTEXT>
  19268.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" AFTER="MERCHA">
  19269.         <NOTES>
  19270.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19271.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  19272.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19273.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  19274.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  19275.         </NOTES>
  19276.       </CONTEXT>
  19277.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  19278.         <NOTES>
  19279.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19280.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  19281.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  19282.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  19283.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  19284.         </NOTES>
  19285.       </CONTEXT>
  19286.     </TROPE>
  19287.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  19288.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19289.         <NOTES>
  19290.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="4"/>
  19291.         </NOTES>
  19292.       </CONTEXT>
  19293.     </TROPE>
  19294.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  19295.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19296.         <NOTES>
  19297.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  19298.         </NOTES>
  19299.       </CONTEXT>
  19300.     </TROPE>
  19301.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  19302.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19303.         <NOTES>
  19304.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19305.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  19306.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19307.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  19308.         </NOTES>
  19309.       </CONTEXT>
  19310.     </TROPE>
  19311.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  19312.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19313.         <NOTES>
  19314.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19315.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  19316.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19317.         </NOTES>
  19318.       </CONTEXT>
  19319.     </TROPE>
  19320.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  19321.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19322.         <NOTES/>
  19323.       </CONTEXT>
  19324.     </TROPE>
  19325.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  19326.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19327.         <NOTES>
  19328.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19329.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  19330.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19331.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19332.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19333.         </NOTES>
  19334.       </CONTEXT>
  19335.     </TROPE>
  19336.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  19337.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19338.         <NOTES/>
  19339.       </CONTEXT>
  19340.     </TROPE>
  19341.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  19342.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19343.         <NOTES/>
  19344.       </CONTEXT>
  19345.     </TROPE>
  19346.   </TROPEDEF>
  19347.  
  19348. <COMMENT>
  19349. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19350. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19351. </COMMENT>
  19352.  
  19353.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - British" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="1" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="The standard for Ashkenazim in the United Kingdom (As arranged by H. Mayerowitsch and G. Prince).">
  19354.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  19355.  
  19356.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  19357. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  19358.       </NOTE>
  19359.  
  19360.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  19361. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  19362.      </NOTE>
  19363.  
  19364.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  19365. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  19366.       </NOTE> 
  19367.  
  19368.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  19369. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  19370.       </NOTE> 
  19371.  
  19372.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  19373. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  19374.       </NOTE>
  19375.  
  19376.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  19377. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  19378. The %MERCHA% in %SOF_PASUK% phrases has a different melody than the one you learned for %ETNACHTA% phrases.
  19379.       </NOTE>
  19380.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  19381.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  19382.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19383.         <NOTES>
  19384.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19385.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19386.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="2"/>
  19387.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  19388.         </NOTES>
  19389.       </CONTEXT>
  19390.     </TROPE>
  19391.  
  19392.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  19393.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19394.         <NOTES>
  19395.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19396.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19397.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19398.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19399.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19400.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19401.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19402.         </NOTES>
  19403.       </CONTEXT>
  19404.     </TROPE>
  19405.  
  19406.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  19407.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19408.         <NOTES>
  19409.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19410.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19411.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  19412.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19413.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19414.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19415.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  19416.         </NOTES>
  19417.       </CONTEXT>
  19418.     </TROPE>
  19419.  
  19420.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  19421.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19422.         <NOTES>
  19423.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19424.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19425.         </NOTES>
  19426.       </CONTEXT>
  19427.     </TROPE>
  19428.  
  19429.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  19430.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19431.         <NOTES>
  19432.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19433.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  19434.         </NOTES>
  19435.       </CONTEXT>
  19436.  
  19437.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON"  ON_ONE_WORD="TRUE">
  19438.         <NOTES>
  19439.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19440.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  19441.         </NOTES>
  19442.       </CONTEXT>
  19443.     </TROPE>
  19444.  
  19445.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  19446.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19447.         <NOTES>
  19448.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19449.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19450.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="2"/>
  19451.         </NOTES>
  19452.       </CONTEXT>
  19453.     </TROPE>
  19454.  
  19455.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  19456.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19457.         <NOTES>
  19458.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19459.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  19460.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  19461.         </NOTES>
  19462.       </CONTEXT>
  19463.     </TROPE>
  19464.  
  19465.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  19466.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  19467.         <NOTES>
  19468.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19469.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19470.         </NOTES>
  19471.       </CONTEXT>
  19472.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  19473.         <NOTES>
  19474.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19475.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/> 
  19476.         </NOTES>
  19477.       </CONTEXT>
  19478.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  19479.         <NOTES>
  19480.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19481.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19482.         </NOTES>
  19483.       </CONTEXT>
  19484.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  19485.         <NOTES>
  19486.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19487.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/> 
  19488.         </NOTES>
  19489.       </CONTEXT>
  19490.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  19491.         <NOTES>
  19492.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19493.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19494.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  19495.         </NOTES>
  19496.       </CONTEXT>
  19497.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19498.         <NOTES>
  19499.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19500.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  19501.         </NOTES>
  19502.       </CONTEXT>
  19503.     </TROPE>
  19504.  
  19505.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  19506.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19507.         <NOTES>
  19508.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19509.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  19510.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="11"/>
  19511.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19512.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19513.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  19514.         </NOTES>
  19515.       </CONTEXT>
  19516.     </TROPE>
  19517.  
  19518.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  19519.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19520.         <NOTES>
  19521.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19522.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  19523.         </NOTES>
  19524.       </CONTEXT>
  19525.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  19526.         <NOTES>
  19527.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19528.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19529.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19530.         </NOTES>
  19531.       </CONTEXT>
  19532.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  19533.         <NOTES>
  19534.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19535.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19536.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19537.         </NOTES>
  19538.       </CONTEXT>
  19539.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  19540.         <NOTES>
  19541.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19542.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19543.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19544.         </NOTES>
  19545.       </CONTEXT>
  19546.       
  19547.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  19548.         <NOTES>
  19549.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19550.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19551.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  19552.         </NOTES>
  19553.       </CONTEXT>
  19554.  
  19555.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  19556.         <NOTES>
  19557.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19558.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19559.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19560.         </NOTES>
  19561.       </CONTEXT>
  19562.  
  19563.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  19564.         <NOTES>
  19565.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19566.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19567.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  19568.         </NOTES>
  19569.       </CONTEXT>
  19570.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  19571.         <NOTES>
  19572.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19573.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  19574.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  19575.         </NOTES>
  19576.       </CONTEXT>
  19577.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  19578.         <NOTES>
  19579.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19580.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  19581.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19582.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19583.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19584.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19585.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19586.         </NOTES>
  19587.       </CONTEXT>
  19588.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  19589.         <NOTES>
  19590.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19591.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  19592.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19593.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19594.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19595.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19596.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19597.         </NOTES>
  19598.       </CONTEXT>
  19599.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA">
  19600.         <NOTES>
  19601.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19602.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  19603.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19604.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19605.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19606.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19607.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19608.         </NOTES>
  19609.       </CONTEXT>
  19610.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DARGA">
  19611.         <NOTES>
  19612.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19613.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  19614.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19615.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19616.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19617.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19618.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19619.         </NOTES>
  19620.       </CONTEXT>
  19621.  
  19622.     </TROPE>
  19623.  
  19624.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  19625.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19626.         <NOTES>
  19627.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19628.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19629.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19630.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="11"/>
  19631.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  19632.         </NOTES>
  19633.       </CONTEXT>
  19634.     </TROPE>
  19635.  
  19636.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  19637.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19638.         <NOTES>
  19639.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19640.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  19641.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="16"/>
  19642.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  19643.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="16"/>
  19644.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  19645.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  19646.         </NOTES>
  19647.       </CONTEXT>
  19648.     </TROPE>
  19649. <COMMENT>
  19650. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  19651. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  19652. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  19653. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  19654. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  19655. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  19656. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  19657. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  19658. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  19659. </COMMENT>
  19660.  
  19661.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  19662.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19663.         <NOTES>
  19664.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19665.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19666.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19667.         </NOTES>
  19668.       </CONTEXT>
  19669.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  19670.         <NOTES>
  19671.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19672.         </NOTES>
  19673.       </CONTEXT>
  19674.     </TROPE>
  19675.  
  19676.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  19677.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19678.         <NOTES>
  19679.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19680.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19681.         </NOTES>
  19682.       </CONTEXT>
  19683.     </TROPE>
  19684.  
  19685.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  19686.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19687.         <NOTES>
  19688.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19689.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19690.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19691.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19692.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19693.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19694.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19695.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  19696.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19697.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19698.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19699.         </NOTES>
  19700.       </CONTEXT>
  19701.     </TROPE>
  19702.  
  19703.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  19704.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19705.         <NOTES>
  19706.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19707.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19708.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19709.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19710.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  19711.         </NOTES>
  19712.       </CONTEXT>
  19713.     </TROPE>
  19714.  
  19715.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  19716.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19717.         <NOTES>
  19718.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19719.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  19720.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  19721.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19722.         </NOTES>
  19723.       </CONTEXT>
  19724.  
  19725.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  19726.         <NOTES>
  19727.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19728.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  19729.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="2"/>
  19730.         </NOTES>
  19731.       </CONTEXT>
  19732.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  19733.         <NOTES>
  19734.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19735.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  19736.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="2"/>
  19737.         </NOTES>
  19738.       </CONTEXT>
  19739.     </TROPE>
  19740.  
  19741.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  19742.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19743.         <NOTES>
  19744.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19745.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19746.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19747.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19748.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19749.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19750.         </NOTES>
  19751.       </CONTEXT>
  19752.     </TROPE>
  19753.  
  19754.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  19755.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19756.         <NOTES>
  19757.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19758.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19759.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  19760.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  19761.         </NOTES>
  19762.       </CONTEXT>
  19763.     </TROPE>
  19764.  
  19765.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  19766.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19767.         <NOTES>
  19768.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19769.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  19770.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="11"/>
  19771.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  19772.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19773.         </NOTES>
  19774.       </CONTEXT>
  19775.     </TROPE>
  19776.  
  19777.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  19778.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19779.         <NOTES>
  19780.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19781.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  19782.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  19783.         </NOTES>
  19784.       </CONTEXT>
  19785.  
  19786.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  19787.         <NOTES>
  19788.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19789.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  19790.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  19791.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  19792.         </NOTES>
  19793.       </CONTEXT> 
  19794.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  19795.         <NOTES>
  19796.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19797.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  19798.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  19799.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  19800.         </NOTES>
  19801.       </CONTEXT> 
  19802.     </TROPE>
  19803.  
  19804.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  19805.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19806.         <NOTES>
  19807.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19808.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="3"/>
  19809.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19810.         </NOTES>
  19811.       </CONTEXT>
  19812.     </TROPE>
  19813.  
  19814.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  19815.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19816.         <NOTES/>
  19817.       </CONTEXT>
  19818.     </TROPE>
  19819.  
  19820.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  19821.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19822.         <NOTES>
  19823.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19824.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19825.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="11"/>
  19826.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  19827.         </NOTES>
  19828.       </CONTEXT>
  19829.     </TROPE>
  19830.  
  19831.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  19832.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19833.         <NOTES>
  19834.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19835.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  19836.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  19837.         </NOTES>
  19838.       </CONTEXT>
  19839.       <CONTEXT ON_ONE_WORD="TRUE" AFTER="KADMA">
  19840.         <NOTES>
  19841.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19842.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19843.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19844.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19845.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  19846.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19847.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19848.         </NOTES>
  19849.       </CONTEXT>
  19850.     </TROPE>
  19851.  
  19852.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  19853.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19854.         <NOTES>
  19855.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19856.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19857.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19858.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19859.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19860.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19861.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19862.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19863.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19864.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  19865.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19866.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19867.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19868.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19869.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19870.         </NOTES>
  19871.       </CONTEXT>
  19872.     </TROPE>
  19873.  
  19874.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  19875.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19876.         <NOTES>
  19877.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19878.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  19879.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19880.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  19881.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19882.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  19883.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  19884.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  19885.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19886.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19887.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  19888.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  19889.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  19890.         </NOTES>
  19891.       </CONTEXT>
  19892.     </TROPE>
  19893.  
  19894.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  19895.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19896.         <NOTES>
  19897.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19898.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19899.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  19900.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  19901.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  19902.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19903.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  19904.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19905.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  19906.         </NOTES>
  19907.       </CONTEXT>
  19908.     </TROPE>
  19909.  
  19910.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  19911.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19912.         <NOTES>
  19913.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19914.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19915.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  19916.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  19917.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="7"/>
  19918.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19919.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  19920.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19921.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  19922.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  19923.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  19924.         </NOTES>
  19925.       </CONTEXT>
  19926.     </TROPE>
  19927.   </TROPEDEF>
  19928.  
  19929.  
  19930. <COMMENT>
  19931. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19932. </COMMENT>
  19933.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - British" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="1" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="The standard for Ashkenazim in the United Kingdom (As arranged by H. Mayerowitsch and G. Prince).">
  19934.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  19935.  
  19936.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  19937. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  19938.       </NOTE>
  19939.  
  19940.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  19941. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  19942.      </NOTE>
  19943.  
  19944.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  19945. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  19946.       </NOTE> 
  19947.  
  19948.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  19949. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  19950.       </NOTE> 
  19951.  
  19952.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  19953. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  19954.       </NOTE>
  19955.  
  19956.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  19957. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  19958. The %MERCHA% in %SOF_PASUK% phrases has a different melody than the one you learned for %ETNACHTA% phrases.
  19959.       </NOTE>
  19960.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  19961.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  19962.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19963.         <NOTES>
  19964.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19965.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19966.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="2"/>
  19967.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  19968.         </NOTES>
  19969.       </CONTEXT>
  19970.     </TROPE>
  19971.  
  19972.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  19973.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19974.         <NOTES>
  19975.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19976.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  19977.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19978.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19979.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19980.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19981.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  19982.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  19983.         </NOTES>
  19984.       </CONTEXT>
  19985.     </TROPE>
  19986.  
  19987.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  19988.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  19989.         <NOTES>
  19990.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  19991.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  19992.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19993.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  19994.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  19995.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  19996.         </NOTES>
  19997.       </CONTEXT>
  19998.     </TROPE>
  19999.  
  20000.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  20001.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20002.         <NOTES>
  20003.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20004.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  20005.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20006.         </NOTES>
  20007.       </CONTEXT>
  20008.     </TROPE>
  20009.  
  20010.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  20011.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20012.         <NOTES>
  20013.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20014.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  20015.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  20016.         </NOTES>
  20017.       </CONTEXT>
  20018.  
  20019.     </TROPE>
  20020.  
  20021.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  20022.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20023.         <NOTES>
  20024.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20025.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20026.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20027.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20028.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20029.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20030.         </NOTES>
  20031.       </CONTEXT>
  20032.     </TROPE>
  20033.  
  20034.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  20035.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20036.         <NOTES>
  20037.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20038.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  20039.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20040.         </NOTES>
  20041.       </CONTEXT>
  20042.     </TROPE>
  20043.  
  20044.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  20045.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  20046.         <NOTES>
  20047.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20048.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/> 
  20049.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/> 
  20050.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/> 
  20051.         </NOTES>
  20052.       </CONTEXT>
  20053.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  20054.         <NOTES>
  20055.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20056.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/> 
  20057.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/> 
  20058.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/> 
  20059.         </NOTES>
  20060.       </CONTEXT>
  20061.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TIPCHA" TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  20062.         <NOTES>
  20063.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20064.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/> 
  20065.         </NOTES>
  20066.       </CONTEXT>
  20067.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  20068.         <NOTES>
  20069.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20070.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/> 
  20071.         </NOTES>
  20072.       </CONTEXT>
  20073.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  20074.         <NOTES>
  20075.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20076.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20077.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20078.         </NOTES>
  20079.       </CONTEXT>
  20080.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20081.         <NOTES>
  20082.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20083.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="5"/>
  20084.         </NOTES>
  20085.       </CONTEXT>
  20086.     </TROPE>
  20087.  
  20088.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  20089.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20090.         <NOTES>
  20091.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20092.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20093.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  20094.         </NOTES>
  20095.       </CONTEXT>
  20096.     </TROPE>
  20097.  
  20098.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  20099.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20100.         <NOTES>
  20101.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20102.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20103.         </NOTES>
  20104.       </CONTEXT>
  20105.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  20106.         <NOTES>
  20107.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20108.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20109.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20110.         </NOTES>
  20111.       </CONTEXT>
  20112.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  20113.         <NOTES>
  20114.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20115.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20116.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20117.         </NOTES>
  20118.       </CONTEXT>
  20119.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  20120.         <NOTES>
  20121.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20122.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20123.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20124.         </NOTES>
  20125.       </CONTEXT>
  20126.       
  20127.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  20128.         <NOTES>
  20129.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20130.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20131.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20132.         </NOTES>
  20133.       </CONTEXT>
  20134.  
  20135.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  20136.         <NOTES>
  20137.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20138.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20139.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20140.         </NOTES>
  20141.       </CONTEXT>
  20142.  
  20143.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  20144.         <NOTES>
  20145.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20146.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20147.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20148.         </NOTES>
  20149.       </CONTEXT>
  20150.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  20151.         <NOTES>
  20152.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20153.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20154.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  20155.         </NOTES>
  20156.       </CONTEXT>
  20157.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  20158.         <NOTES>
  20159.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20160.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  20161.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20162.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20163.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  20164.         </NOTES>
  20165.       </CONTEXT>
  20166.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  20167.         <NOTES>
  20168.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20169.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  20170.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20171.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20172.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  20173.         </NOTES>
  20174.       </CONTEXT>
  20175.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA">
  20176.         <NOTES>
  20177.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20178.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  20179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20180.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20181.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  20182.         </NOTES>
  20183.       </CONTEXT>
  20184.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DARGA">
  20185.         <NOTES>
  20186.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20187.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  20188.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20189.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20190.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  20191.         </NOTES>
  20192.       </CONTEXT>
  20193.  
  20194.     </TROPE>
  20195.  
  20196.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  20197.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20198.         <NOTES>
  20199.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20200.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20201.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  20202.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="11"/>
  20203.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  20204.         </NOTES>
  20205.       </CONTEXT>
  20206.     </TROPE>
  20207.  
  20208.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  20209.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20210.         <NOTES>
  20211.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20212.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  20213.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="16"/>
  20214.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  20215.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="16"/>
  20216.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  20217.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  20218.         </NOTES>
  20219.       </CONTEXT>
  20220.     </TROPE>
  20221. <COMMENT>
  20222. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  20223. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  20224. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  20225. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  20226. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  20227. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  20228. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  20229. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  20230. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  20231. </COMMENT>
  20232.  
  20233.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  20234.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20235.         <NOTES>
  20236.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20237.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  20238.         </NOTES>
  20239.       </CONTEXT>
  20240.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  20241.         <NOTES>
  20242.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  20243.         </NOTES>
  20244.       </CONTEXT>
  20245.     </TROPE>
  20246.  
  20247.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  20248.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20249.         <NOTES>
  20250.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20251.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  20252.         </NOTES>
  20253.       </CONTEXT>
  20254.     </TROPE>
  20255.  
  20256.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  20257.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20258.         <NOTES>
  20259.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20260.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  20261.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  20262.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  20263.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  20264.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20265.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20266.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20267.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20268.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20269.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20270.         </NOTES>
  20271.       </CONTEXT>
  20272.     </TROPE>
  20273.  
  20274.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  20275.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20276.         <NOTES>
  20277.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20278.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20279.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  20280.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  20281.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  20282.         </NOTES>
  20283.       </CONTEXT>
  20284.     </TROPE>
  20285.  
  20286.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  20287.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20288.         <NOTES>
  20289.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="5" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20290.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  20291.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  20292.         </NOTES>
  20293.       </CONTEXT>
  20294.  
  20295.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  20296.         <NOTES>
  20297.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20298.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" />
  20299.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20300.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="2" />
  20301.         </NOTES>
  20302.       </CONTEXT>
  20303.     </TROPE>
  20304.  
  20305.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  20306.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20307.         <NOTES>
  20308.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20309.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20310.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  20311.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  20312.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20313.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  20314.         </NOTES>
  20315.       </CONTEXT>
  20316.     </TROPE>
  20317.  
  20318.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  20319.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20320.         <NOTES>
  20321.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20322.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20323.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20324.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  20325.         </NOTES>
  20326.       </CONTEXT>
  20327.     </TROPE>
  20328.  
  20329.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  20330.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20331.         <NOTES>
  20332.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20333.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  20334.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="11"/>
  20335.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  20336.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  20337.         </NOTES>
  20338.       </CONTEXT>
  20339.     </TROPE>
  20340.  
  20341.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  20342.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20343.         <NOTES>
  20344.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20345.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20346.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20347.         </NOTES>
  20348.       </CONTEXT>
  20349.  
  20350.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  20351.         <NOTES>
  20352.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20353.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  20354.         </NOTES>
  20355.       </CONTEXT> 
  20356.  
  20357.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  20358.         <NOTES>
  20359.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20360.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20361.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20362.         </NOTES>
  20363.       </CONTEXT>
  20364.  
  20365.     </TROPE>
  20366.  
  20367.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  20368.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20369.         <NOTES>
  20370.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20371.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  20372.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  20373.         </NOTES>
  20374.       </CONTEXT>
  20375.     </TROPE>
  20376.  
  20377.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  20378.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20379.         <NOTES/>
  20380.       </CONTEXT>
  20381.     </TROPE>
  20382.  
  20383.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  20384.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20385.         <NOTES>
  20386.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20387.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  20388.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="11"/>
  20389.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  20390.         </NOTES>
  20391.       </CONTEXT>
  20392.     </TROPE>
  20393.  
  20394.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  20395.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20396.         <NOTES>
  20397.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20398.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  20399.         </NOTES>
  20400.       </CONTEXT>
  20401.     </TROPE>
  20402.  
  20403.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  20404.      <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20405.         <NOTES>
  20406.         </NOTES>
  20407.       </CONTEXT>
  20408.     </TROPE>
  20409.  
  20410.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  20411.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20412.         <NOTES>
  20413.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20414.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  20415.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="11"/>
  20416.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  20417.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  20418.         </NOTES>
  20419.       </CONTEXT>
  20420.     </TROPE>
  20421.  
  20422.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  20423.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20424.         <NOTES>
  20425.         </NOTES>
  20426.       </CONTEXT>
  20427.     </TROPE>
  20428.  
  20429.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  20430.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20431.         <NOTES>
  20432.         </NOTES>
  20433.       </CONTEXT>
  20434.     </TROPE>
  20435.   </TROPEDEF>
  20436.  
  20437.  
  20438. <COMMENT>
  20439. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  20440. </COMMENT>
  20441.  
  20442.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Hungarian" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-SPIRO" PITCHBEND="1" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="Torah chant of Hungarian origin.">
  20443.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  20444.  
  20445.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  20446. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Often %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. This system treats them as the same. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  20447.       </NOTE>
  20448.  
  20449.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  20450. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  20451.      </NOTE>
  20452.  
  20453.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  20454. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL% it has a special melody. When it comes before %ZARKA%, it uses its common two note melody.
  20455.       </NOTE>
  20456.  
  20457.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  20458. In niggun style taught by Dr. Rosowsky for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  20459.  
  20460. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  20461.       </NOTE> 
  20462.  
  20463.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  20464. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  20465.       </NOTE> 
  20466.  
  20467.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  20468. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  20469.       </NOTE>
  20470.  
  20471.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  20472. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  20473.  
  20474.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  20475.       </NOTE>
  20476.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  20477.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  20478.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20479.         <NOTES>
  20480.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20481.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20482.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20483.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  20484.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  20485.         </NOTES>
  20486.       </CONTEXT>
  20487.     </TROPE>
  20488.  
  20489.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  20490.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20491.         <NOTES>
  20492.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20493.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20494.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20495.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  20496.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20497.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20498.         </NOTES>
  20499.       </CONTEXT>
  20500.     </TROPE>
  20501.  
  20502.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  20503.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20504.         <NOTES>
  20505.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20506.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20507.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  20508.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20509.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20510.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20511.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="5"/>
  20512.         </NOTES>
  20513.       </CONTEXT>
  20514.     </TROPE>
  20515.  
  20516.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  20517.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20518.         <NOTES>
  20519.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20520.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20521.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  20522.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20523.         </NOTES>
  20524.       </CONTEXT>
  20525.     </TROPE>
  20526.  
  20527.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  20528.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20529.         <NOTES>
  20530.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20531.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  20532.         </NOTES>
  20533.       </CONTEXT>
  20534.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  20535.         <NOTES>
  20536.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20537.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  20538.         </NOTES>
  20539.       </CONTEXT>
  20540.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DARGA">
  20541.         <NOTES>
  20542.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20543.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20544.         </NOTES>
  20545.       </CONTEXT>
  20546.     </TROPE>
  20547.  
  20548.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  20549.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20550.         <NOTES>
  20551.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20552.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20553.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20554.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  20555.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  20556.         </NOTES>
  20557.       </CONTEXT>
  20558.     </TROPE>
  20559.  
  20560.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  20561.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20562.         <NOTES>
  20563.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20564.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20565.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20566.         </NOTES>
  20567.       </CONTEXT>
  20568.     </TROPE>
  20569.  
  20570.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  20571.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  20572.         <NOTES>
  20573.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20574.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20575.         </NOTES>
  20576.       </CONTEXT>
  20577.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  20578.         <NOTES>
  20579.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20580.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20581.         </NOTES>
  20582.       </CONTEXT>
  20583.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  20584.         <NOTES>
  20585.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20586.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20587.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20588.         </NOTES>
  20589.       </CONTEXT>
  20590.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20591.         <NOTES>
  20592.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20593.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20594.         </NOTES>
  20595.       </CONTEXT>
  20596.     </TROPE>
  20597.  
  20598.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  20599.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20600.         <NOTES>
  20601.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20602.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20603.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20604.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20605.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20606.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  20607.         </NOTES>
  20608.       </CONTEXT>
  20609.     </TROPE>
  20610.  
  20611.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  20612.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20613.         <NOTES>
  20614.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20615.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20616.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20617.         </NOTES>
  20618.       </CONTEXT>
  20619.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  20620.         <NOTES>
  20621.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20622.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20623.         </NOTES>
  20624.       </CONTEXT>
  20625.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  20626.         <NOTES>
  20627.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20628.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20629.         </NOTES>
  20630.       </CONTEXT>
  20631.       
  20632.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  20633.         <NOTES>
  20634.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20635.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20636.         </NOTES>
  20637.       </CONTEXT>
  20638.  
  20639.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  20640.         <NOTES>
  20641.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20642.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20643.         </NOTES>
  20644.       </CONTEXT>
  20645.  
  20646.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  20647.         <NOTES>
  20648.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20649.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  20650.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20651.         </NOTES>
  20652.       </CONTEXT>
  20653.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  20654.         <NOTES>
  20655.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20656.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  20657.         </NOTES>
  20658.       </CONTEXT>
  20659.  
  20660.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  20661.         <NOTES>
  20662.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20663.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20664.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20665.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20666.         </NOTES>
  20667.       </CONTEXT>
  20668.  
  20669.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TEVIR">
  20670.         <NOTES>
  20671.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20672.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20673.         </NOTES>
  20674.       </CONTEXT>
  20675.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  20676.         <NOTES>
  20677.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20678.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20679.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  20680.         </NOTES>
  20681.       </CONTEXT>
  20682.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  20683.         <NOTES>
  20684.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20685.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  20686.         </NOTES>
  20687.       </CONTEXT>
  20688.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH">
  20689.         <NOTES>
  20690.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20691.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20692.         </NOTES>
  20693.       </CONTEXT>
  20694.     </TROPE>
  20695.  
  20696.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  20697.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20698.         <NOTES>
  20699.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20700.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20701.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  20702.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  20703.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  20704.         </NOTES>
  20705.       </CONTEXT>
  20706.     </TROPE>
  20707.  
  20708.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  20709.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20710.         <NOTES>
  20711.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20712.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  20713.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="16"/>
  20714.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  20715.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="16"/>
  20716.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  20717.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  20718.         </NOTES>
  20719.       </CONTEXT>
  20720.     </TROPE>
  20721. <COMMENT>
  20722. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  20723. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  20724. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  20725. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  20726. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  20727. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  20728. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  20729. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  20730. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  20731. </COMMENT>
  20732.  
  20733.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  20734.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20735.         <NOTES>
  20736.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20737.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20738.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  20739.         </NOTES>
  20740.       </CONTEXT>
  20741.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  20742.         <NOTES>
  20743.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20744.         </NOTES>
  20745.       </CONTEXT>
  20746.     </TROPE>
  20747.  
  20748.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  20749.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20750.         <NOTES>
  20751.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20752.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20753.         </NOTES>
  20754.       </CONTEXT>
  20755.     </TROPE>
  20756.  
  20757.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  20758.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20759.         <NOTES>
  20760.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20761.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20762.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  20763.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20764.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  20765.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  20766.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  20767.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20768.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20769.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20770.         </NOTES>
  20771.       </CONTEXT>
  20772.     </TROPE>
  20773.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  20774.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20775.         <NOTES>
  20776.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20777.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20778.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  20779.         </NOTES>
  20780.       </CONTEXT>
  20781.     </TROPE>
  20782.  
  20783.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  20784.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20785.         <NOTES>
  20786.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20787.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20788.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  20789.         </NOTES>
  20790.       </CONTEXT>
  20791.  
  20792.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  20793.         <NOTES>
  20794.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20795.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20796.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6" />
  20797.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20798.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  20799.         </NOTES>
  20800.       </CONTEXT>
  20801.     </TROPE>
  20802.  
  20803.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  20804.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20805.         <NOTES>
  20806.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20807.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  20808.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  20809.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20810.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  20811.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  20812.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  20813.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  20814.         </NOTES>
  20815.       </CONTEXT>
  20816.     </TROPE>
  20817.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  20818.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20819.         <NOTES>
  20820.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20821.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20822.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  20823.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20824.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20825.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  20826.         </NOTES>
  20827.       </CONTEXT>
  20828.     </TROPE>
  20829.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  20830.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20831.         <NOTES>
  20832.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20833.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20834.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  20835.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  20836.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20837.         </NOTES>
  20838.       </CONTEXT>
  20839.     </TROPE>
  20840.  
  20841.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  20842.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20843.         <NOTES>
  20844.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20845.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  20846.         </NOTES>
  20847.       </CONTEXT>
  20848.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  20849.         <NOTES>
  20850.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20851.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20852.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20853.         </NOTES>
  20854.       </CONTEXT> 
  20855.     </TROPE>
  20856.  
  20857.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  20858.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20859.         <NOTES>
  20860.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  20861.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20862.         </NOTES>
  20863.       </CONTEXT>
  20864.     </TROPE>
  20865.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  20866.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20867.         <NOTES/>
  20868.       </CONTEXT>
  20869.     </TROPE>
  20870.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  20871.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20872.         <NOTES>
  20873.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20874.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  20875.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  20876.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  20877.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20878.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  20879.         </NOTES>
  20880.       </CONTEXT>
  20881.     </TROPE>
  20882.  
  20883.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  20884.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20885.         <NOTES>
  20886.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20887.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20888.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  20889.         </NOTES>
  20890.       </CONTEXT>
  20891.     </TROPE>
  20892.  
  20893.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  20894.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20895.         <NOTES>
  20896.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20897.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20898.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20899.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  20900.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20901.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  20902.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20903.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  20904.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  20905.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  20906.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20907.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  20908.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20909.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  20910.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20911.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  20912.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  20913.         </NOTES>
  20914.       </CONTEXT>
  20915.     </TROPE>
  20916.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  20917.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20918.         <NOTES>
  20919.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20920.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  20921.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20922.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  20923.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  20924.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  20925.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20926.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  20927.         </NOTES>
  20928.       </CONTEXT>
  20929.     </TROPE>
  20930.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  20931.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20932.         <NOTES>
  20933.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20934.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  20935.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  20936.         </NOTES>
  20937.       </CONTEXT>
  20938.     </TROPE>
  20939.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  20940.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  20941.         <NOTES>
  20942.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  20943.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  20944.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  20945.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  20946.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  20947.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="7"/>
  20948.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  20949.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  20950.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  20951.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  20952.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  20953.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  20954.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  20955.         </NOTES>
  20956.       </CONTEXT>
  20957.     </TROPE>
  20958.   </TROPEDEF>
  20959.  
  20960.  
  20961. <Comment>
  20962. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  20963. </Comment>
  20964.  
  20965.  
  20966.  
  20967.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Hungarian - Mod 1" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-SPIRO" PITCHBEND="1" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="Torah chant of Hungarian origin with some modifications to Kadma and Etnachta.">
  20968.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  20969.  
  20970.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  20971. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Often %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. This system treats them as the same. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  20972.       </NOTE>
  20973.  
  20974.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  20975. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  20976.      </NOTE>
  20977.  
  20978.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  20979. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL% it has a special melody. When it comes before %ZARKA%, it uses its common two note melody.
  20980.       </NOTE>
  20981.  
  20982.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  20983. In niggun style taught by Dr. Rosowsky for Torah, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  20984.  
  20985. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, the both are chanted as %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%.
  20986.       </NOTE> 
  20987.  
  20988.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  20989. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  20990.       </NOTE> 
  20991.  
  20992.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  20993. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  20994.       </NOTE>
  20995.  
  20996.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  20997. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  20998.  
  20999.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  21000.       </NOTE>
  21001.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  21002.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  21003.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21004.         <NOTES>
  21005.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21006.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21007.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  21008.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21009.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  21010.         </NOTES>
  21011.       </CONTEXT>
  21012.     </TROPE>
  21013.  
  21014.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  21015.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21016.         <NOTES>
  21017.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21018.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21019.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21020.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  21021.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21022.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21023.         </NOTES>
  21024.       </CONTEXT>
  21025.     </TROPE>
  21026.  
  21027.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  21028.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21029.         <NOTES>
  21030.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21031.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21032.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  21033.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21034.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21035.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21036.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="5"/>
  21037.         </NOTES>
  21038.       </CONTEXT>
  21039.     </TROPE>
  21040.  
  21041.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  21042.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21043.         <NOTES>
  21044.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21045.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21046.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21047.         </NOTES>
  21048.       </CONTEXT>
  21049.     </TROPE>
  21050.  
  21051.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  21052.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21053.         <NOTES>
  21054.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21055.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  21056.         </NOTES>
  21057.       </CONTEXT>
  21058.  
  21059.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  21060.         <NOTES>
  21061.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21062.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  21063.         </NOTES>
  21064.       </CONTEXT>
  21065.  
  21066.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  21067.         <NOTES>
  21068.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21069.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21070.        </NOTES>
  21071.      </CONTEXT>
  21072.  
  21073.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  21074.         <NOTES>
  21075.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21076.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21077.         </NOTES>
  21078.       </CONTEXT>
  21079.     </TROPE>
  21080.  
  21081.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  21082.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21083.         <NOTES>
  21084.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21085.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21086.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  21087.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21088.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="5"/>
  21089.         </NOTES>
  21090.       </CONTEXT>
  21091.     </TROPE>
  21092.  
  21093.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  21094.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21095.         <NOTES>
  21096.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21097.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21098.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21099.         </NOTES>
  21100.       </CONTEXT>
  21101.     </TROPE>
  21102.  
  21103.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  21104.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  21105.         <NOTES>
  21106.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21107.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21108.         </NOTES>
  21109.       </CONTEXT>
  21110.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  21111.         <NOTES>
  21112.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21113.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21114.         </NOTES>
  21115.       </CONTEXT>
  21116.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  21117.         <NOTES>
  21118.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21119.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21120.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21121.         </NOTES>
  21122.       </CONTEXT>
  21123.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21124.         <NOTES>
  21125.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21126.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21127.         </NOTES>
  21128.       </CONTEXT>
  21129.     </TROPE>
  21130.  
  21131.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  21132.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21133.         <NOTES>
  21134.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21135.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21136.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21137.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  21138.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21139.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  21140.         </NOTES>
  21141.       </CONTEXT>
  21142.     </TROPE>
  21143.  
  21144.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  21145.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21146.         <NOTES>
  21147.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21148.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21149.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21150.         </NOTES>
  21151.       </CONTEXT>
  21152.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MAPACH">
  21153.         <NOTES>
  21154.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21155.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21156.         </NOTES>
  21157.       </CONTEXT>
  21158.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  21159.         <NOTES>
  21160.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21161.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21162.         </NOTES>
  21163.       </CONTEXT>
  21164.       
  21165.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  21166.         <NOTES>
  21167.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21168.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21169.         </NOTES>
  21170.       </CONTEXT>
  21171.  
  21172.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  21173.         <NOTES>
  21174.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21175.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21176.         </NOTES>
  21177.       </CONTEXT>
  21178.  
  21179.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  21180.         <NOTES>
  21181.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21182.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  21183.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21184.         </NOTES>
  21185.       </CONTEXT>
  21186.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  21187.         <NOTES>
  21188.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21189.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  21190.         </NOTES>
  21191.       </CONTEXT>
  21192.  
  21193.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  21194.         <NOTES>
  21195.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  21197.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21198.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21199.         </NOTES>
  21200.       </CONTEXT>
  21201.  
  21202.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TEVIR">
  21203.         <NOTES>
  21204.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21205.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21206.         </NOTES>
  21207.       </CONTEXT>
  21208.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  21209.         <NOTES>
  21210.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21211.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21212.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  21213.         </NOTES>
  21214.       </CONTEXT>
  21215.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  21216.         <NOTES>
  21217.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21218.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  21219.         </NOTES>
  21220.       </CONTEXT>
  21221.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH">
  21222.         <NOTES>
  21223.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21224.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21225.         </NOTES>
  21226.       </CONTEXT>
  21227.     </TROPE>
  21228.  
  21229.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  21230.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21231.         <NOTES>
  21232.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21233.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21234.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  21235.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  21236.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  21237.         </NOTES>
  21238.       </CONTEXT>
  21239.     </TROPE>
  21240.  
  21241.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  21242.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21243.         <NOTES>
  21244.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21245.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  21246.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="16"/>
  21247.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  21248.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="16"/>
  21249.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  21250.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  21251.         </NOTES>
  21252.       </CONTEXT>
  21253.     </TROPE>
  21254. <COMMENT>
  21255. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  21256. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  21257. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  21258. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  21259. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  21260. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  21261. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  21262. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  21263. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  21264. </COMMENT>
  21265.  
  21266.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  21267.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21268.         <NOTES>
  21269.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21270.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21271.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  21272.         </NOTES>
  21273.       </CONTEXT>
  21274.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  21275.         <NOTES>
  21276.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21277.         </NOTES>
  21278.       </CONTEXT>
  21279.     </TROPE>
  21280.  
  21281.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  21282.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21283.         <NOTES>
  21284.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21285.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21286.         </NOTES>
  21287.       </CONTEXT>
  21288.     </TROPE>
  21289.  
  21290.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  21291.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21292.         <NOTES>
  21293.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21294.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21295.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21296.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21297.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  21298.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  21299.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  21300.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21301.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21302.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21303.         </NOTES>
  21304.       </CONTEXT>
  21305.     </TROPE>
  21306.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  21307.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21308.         <NOTES>
  21309.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21310.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21311.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  21312.         </NOTES>
  21313.       </CONTEXT>
  21314.     </TROPE>
  21315.  
  21316.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  21317.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21318.         <NOTES>
  21319.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21320.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  21321.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  21322.         </NOTES>
  21323.       </CONTEXT>
  21324.  
  21325.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  21326.         <NOTES>
  21327.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21328.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21329.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6" />
  21330.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21331.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  21332.         </NOTES>
  21333.       </CONTEXT>
  21334.     </TROPE>
  21335.  
  21336.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  21337.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21338.         <NOTES>
  21339.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21340.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  21341.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21342.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21343.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21344.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  21345.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21346.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  21347.         </NOTES>
  21348.       </CONTEXT>
  21349.     </TROPE>
  21350.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  21351.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21352.         <NOTES>
  21353.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21354.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21355.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  21356.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21357.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21358.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21359.         </NOTES>
  21360.       </CONTEXT>
  21361.     </TROPE>
  21362.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  21363.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21364.         <NOTES>
  21365.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21366.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21367.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  21368.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  21369.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21370.         </NOTES>
  21371.       </CONTEXT>
  21372.     </TROPE>
  21373.  
  21374.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  21375.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21376.         <NOTES>
  21377.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21378.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  21379.         </NOTES>
  21380.       </CONTEXT>
  21381.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  21382.         <NOTES>
  21383.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21384.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21385.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21386.         </NOTES>
  21387.       </CONTEXT> 
  21388.     </TROPE>
  21389.  
  21390.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  21391.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21392.         <NOTES>
  21393.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21394.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21395.         </NOTES>
  21396.       </CONTEXT>
  21397.     </TROPE>
  21398.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  21399.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21400.         <NOTES/>
  21401.       </CONTEXT>
  21402.     </TROPE>
  21403.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  21404.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21405.         <NOTES>
  21406.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21407.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21408.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  21409.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  21410.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21411.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  21412.         </NOTES>
  21413.       </CONTEXT>
  21414.     </TROPE>
  21415.  
  21416.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  21417.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21418.         <NOTES>
  21419.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21420.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21421.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21422.         </NOTES>
  21423.       </CONTEXT>
  21424.     </TROPE>
  21425.  
  21426.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  21427.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21428.         <NOTES>
  21429.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21430.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21431.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21432.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  21433.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21434.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21435.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21436.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  21437.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  21438.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="12"/>
  21439.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21440.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  21441.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  21442.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  21443.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21444.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21445.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  21446.         </NOTES>
  21447.       </CONTEXT>
  21448.     </TROPE>
  21449.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  21450.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21451.         <NOTES>
  21452.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21453.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21454.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21455.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  21456.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  21457.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  21458.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21459.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21460.         </NOTES>
  21461.       </CONTEXT>
  21462.     </TROPE>
  21463.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  21464.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21465.         <NOTES>
  21466.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21467.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  21468.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  21469.         </NOTES>
  21470.       </CONTEXT>
  21471.     </TROPE>
  21472.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  21473.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21474.         <NOTES>
  21475.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21476.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21477.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  21478.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  21479.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21480.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="7"/>
  21481.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21482.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  21483.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  21484.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  21485.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  21486.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21487.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21488.         </NOTES>
  21489.       </CONTEXT>
  21490.     </TROPE>
  21491.   </TROPEDEF>
  21492.  
  21493.  
  21494. <COMMENT>
  21495. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  21496. </COMMENT>
  21497.  
  21498.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Urstein" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ" PITCHBEND="4" KEY="E- MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A version of traditional East European melody.">
  21499.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  21500.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Often, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:</NOTE>
  21501.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.</NOTE>
  21502.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">%MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of %ZARKA%.</NOTE>
  21503.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">In niggun style taught by Dr. John Kreinces for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the same as the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.</NOTE>
  21504.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.</NOTE>
  21505.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.</NOTE>
  21506.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way. In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.</NOTE>
  21507.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  21508.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  21509.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21510.         <NOTES>
  21511.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21512.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  21513.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="9"/>
  21514.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  21515.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21516.         </NOTES>
  21517.       </CONTEXT>
  21518.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  21519.         <NOTES>
  21520.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21521.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21522.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="9"/>
  21523.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  21524.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21525.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  21526.         </NOTES>
  21527.       </CONTEXT>
  21528.     </TROPE>
  21529.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  21530.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21531.         <NOTES>
  21532.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21533.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  21534.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="12"/>
  21535.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  21536.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21537.         </NOTES>
  21538.       </CONTEXT>
  21539.     </TROPE>
  21540.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  21541.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21542.         <NOTES>
  21543.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21544.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21545.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  21546.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21547.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21548.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21549.         </NOTES>
  21550.       </CONTEXT>
  21551.     </TROPE>
  21552.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  21553.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21554.         <NOTES>
  21555.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21556.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21557.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21558.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21559.         </NOTES>
  21560.       </CONTEXT>
  21561.     </TROPE>
  21562.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  21563.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21564.         <NOTES>
  21565.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21566.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21567.         </NOTES>
  21568.       </CONTEXT>
  21569.     </TROPE>
  21570.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  21571.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21572.         <NOTES>
  21573.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21574.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21575.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="9"/>
  21576.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  21577.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21578.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21579.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21580.         </NOTES>
  21581.       </CONTEXT>
  21582.     </TROPE>
  21583.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  21584.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21585.         <NOTES>
  21586.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21587.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  21588.         </NOTES>
  21589.       </CONTEXT>
  21590.     </TROPE>
  21591.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  21592.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21593.         <NOTES>
  21594.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21595.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  21596.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  21597.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  21598.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  21599.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21600.         </NOTES>
  21601.       </CONTEXT>
  21602.     </TROPE>
  21603.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  21604.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21605.         <NOTES>
  21606.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21607.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  21608.         </NOTES>
  21609.         <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  21610.           <NOTES>
  21611.             <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21612.             <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21613.           </NOTES>
  21614.         </CONTEXT>
  21615.       </CONTEXT>
  21616.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  21617.         <NOTES>
  21618.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21619.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21620.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  21621.         </NOTES>
  21622.       </CONTEXT>
  21623.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  21624.         <NOTES>
  21625.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21626.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21627.         </NOTES>
  21628.       </CONTEXT>
  21629.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  21630.         <NOTES>
  21631.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21632.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  21633.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21634.         </NOTES>
  21635.       </CONTEXT>
  21636.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  21637.         <NOTES>
  21638.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21639.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21640.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21641.         </NOTES>
  21642.       </CONTEXT>
  21643.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  21644.         <NOTES>
  21645.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21646.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  21647.         </NOTES>
  21648.       </CONTEXT>
  21649.     </TROPE>
  21650.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  21651.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21652.         <NOTES>
  21653.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21654.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21655.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  21656.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  21657.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  21658.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21659.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  21660.         </NOTES>
  21661.       </CONTEXT>
  21662.     </TROPE>
  21663.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  21664.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21665.         <NOTES>
  21666.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21667.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  21668.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  21669.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21670.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21671.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21672.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21673.         </NOTES>
  21674.       </CONTEXT>
  21675.     </TROPE>
  21676.     <COMMENT>When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).</COMMENT>
  21677.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  21678.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21679.         <NOTES>
  21680.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21681.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21682.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21683.         </NOTES>
  21684.       </CONTEXT>
  21685.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  21686.         <NOTES>
  21687.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  21688.         </NOTES>
  21689.       </CONTEXT>
  21690.     </TROPE>
  21691.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  21692.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21693.         <NOTES>
  21694.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21695.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  21696.         </NOTES>
  21697.       </CONTEXT>
  21698.     </TROPE>
  21699.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  21700.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21701.         <NOTES>
  21702.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21703.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21704.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21705.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  21706.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21707.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  21708.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="10"/>
  21709.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  21710.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  21711.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  21712.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21713.         </NOTES>
  21714.       </CONTEXT>
  21715.     </TROPE>
  21716.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  21717.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21718.         <NOTES>
  21719.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21720.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21721.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="10"/>
  21722.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  21723.           <NOTE PITCH="2-" DURATION="10"/>
  21724.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21725.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  21726.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  21727.         </NOTES>
  21728.       </CONTEXT>
  21729.     </TROPE>
  21730.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  21731.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21732.         <NOTES>
  21733.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21734.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  21735.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21736.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21737.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21738.         </NOTES>
  21739.       </CONTEXT>
  21740.     </TROPE>
  21741.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  21742.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21743.         <NOTES>
  21744.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21745.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21746.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  21747.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  21748.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  21749.         </NOTES>
  21750.       </CONTEXT>
  21751.     </TROPE>
  21752.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  21753.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21754.         <NOTES>
  21755.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21756.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  21757.           <NOTE PITCH="2-" DURATION="10"/>
  21758.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  21759.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  21760.         </NOTES>
  21761.       </CONTEXT>
  21762.     </TROPE>
  21763.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  21764.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  21765.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21766.         <NOTES>
  21767.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21768.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  21769.         </NOTES>
  21770.       </CONTEXT>
  21771.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  21772.         <NOTES>
  21773.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21774.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21775.         </NOTES>
  21776.       </CONTEXT>
  21777.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  21778.         <NOTES>
  21779.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21780.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  21781.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21782.         </NOTES>
  21783.       </CONTEXT>
  21784.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  21785.         <NOTES>
  21786.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21787.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  21788.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21789.         </NOTES>
  21790.       </CONTEXT>
  21791.     </TROPE>
  21792.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  21793.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21794.         <NOTES>
  21795.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21796.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21797.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21798.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  21799.         </NOTES>
  21800.       </CONTEXT>
  21801.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  21802.         <NOTES>
  21803.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21804.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="6"/>
  21805.         </NOTES>
  21806.       </CONTEXT>
  21807.     </TROPE>
  21808.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  21809.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21810.         <NOTES>
  21811.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21812.           <NOTE PITCH="2-" DURATION="8"/>
  21813.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  21814.         </NOTES>
  21815.       </CONTEXT>
  21816.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  21817.         <NOTES>
  21818.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21819.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  21820.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  21821.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  21822.         </NOTES>
  21823.       </CONTEXT>
  21824.     </TROPE>
  21825.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  21826.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21827.         <NOTES>
  21828.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21829.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  21830.         </NOTES>
  21831.       </CONTEXT>
  21832.     </TROPE>
  21833.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  21834.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21835.         <NOTES>
  21836.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  21837.         </NOTES>
  21838.       </CONTEXT>
  21839.     </TROPE>
  21840.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  21841.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21842.         <NOTES>
  21843.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21844.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  21845.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="9"/>
  21846.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="9"/>
  21847.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  21848.         </NOTES>
  21849.       </CONTEXT>
  21850.     </TROPE>
  21851.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  21852.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21853.         <NOTES>
  21854.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21855.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  21856.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  21857.         </NOTES>
  21858.       </CONTEXT>
  21859.     </TROPE>
  21860.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  21861.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21862.         <NOTES/>
  21863.       </CONTEXT>
  21864.     </TROPE>
  21865.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  21866.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21867.         <NOTES>
  21868.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21869.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  21870.         </NOTES>
  21871.       </CONTEXT>
  21872.     </TROPE>
  21873.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  21874.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21875.         <NOTES/>
  21876.       </CONTEXT>
  21877.     </TROPE>
  21878.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  21879.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21880.         <NOTES/>
  21881.       </CONTEXT>
  21882.     </TROPE>
  21883.   </TROPEDEF>
  21884.   <COMMENT>
  21885. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  21886.   </COMMENT> 
  21887.  
  21888.  
  21889.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Goldenberg" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-COMMON NAMES" PITCHBEND="-4" KEY="A MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="A variation of a common and traditional Lithuanian melody, as taught by Hazzan D. Goldenberg.">
  21890.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  21891.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  21892. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  21893.       </NOTE>
  21894.  
  21895.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  21896. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  21897.      </NOTE>
  21898.  
  21899.      <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_MELODY">
  21900. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of %ZARKA%.
  21901.      </NOTE>
  21902.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  21903. In this niggun style for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  21904.  
  21905.       </NOTE> 
  21906.  
  21907.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  21908. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  21909.       </NOTE> 
  21910.  
  21911.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  21912. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  21913.       </NOTE>
  21914.  
  21915.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  21916. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  21917.  
  21918.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  21919.       </NOTE>
  21920.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  21921.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  21922.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21923.         <NOTES>
  21924.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21925.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  21926.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  21927.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21928.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  21929.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  21930.         </NOTES>
  21931.       </CONTEXT>
  21932.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  21933.         <NOTES>
  21934.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21935.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  21936.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  21937.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21938.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  21939.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  21940.         </NOTES>
  21941.       </CONTEXT>
  21942.     </TROPE>
  21943.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  21944.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21945.         <NOTES>
  21946.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21947.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  21948.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  21949.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  21950.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21951.         </NOTES>
  21952.       </CONTEXT>
  21953.     </TROPE>
  21954.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  21955.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21956.         <NOTES>
  21957.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21958.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  21959.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  21960.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21961.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  21962.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  21963.         </NOTES>
  21964.       </CONTEXT>
  21965.     </TROPE>
  21966.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  21967.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21968.         <NOTES>
  21969.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21970.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21971.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  21972.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21973.         </NOTES>
  21974.       </CONTEXT>
  21975.     </TROPE>
  21976.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  21977.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21978.         <NOTES>
  21979.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21980.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  21981.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  21982.         </NOTES>
  21983.       </CONTEXT>
  21984.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  21985.         <NOTES>
  21986.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21987.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  21988.         </NOTES>
  21989.       </CONTEXT>
  21990.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  21991.         <NOTES>
  21992.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  21993.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  21994.         </NOTES>
  21995.       </CONTEXT>
  21996.     </TROPE>
  21997.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  21998.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  21999.         <NOTES>
  22000.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22001.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  22002.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  22003.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22004.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="4"/>
  22005.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  22006.         </NOTES>
  22007.       </CONTEXT>
  22008.     </TROPE>
  22009.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  22010.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22011.         <NOTES>
  22012.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22013.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22014.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22015.         </NOTES>
  22016.       </CONTEXT>
  22017.     </TROPE>
  22018.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  22019.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22020.         <NOTES>
  22021.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22022.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22023.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  22024.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22025.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  22026.         </NOTES>
  22027.       </CONTEXT>
  22028.     </TROPE>
  22029.  
  22030.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  22031.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22032.         <NOTES>
  22033.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22034.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22035.         </NOTES>
  22036.       </CONTEXT>
  22037.         <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  22038.           <NOTES>
  22039.             <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22040.             <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22041.             <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="10"/>
  22042.           </NOTES>
  22043.       </CONTEXT>
  22044.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  22045.         <NOTES>
  22046.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22047.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  22048.         </NOTES>
  22049.       </CONTEXT>
  22050.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22051.         <NOTES>
  22052.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22053.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  22054.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22055.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  22056.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22057.         </NOTES>
  22058.       </CONTEXT>
  22059.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  22060.         <NOTES>
  22061.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22062.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22063.         </NOTES>
  22064.       </CONTEXT>
  22065.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  22066.         <NOTES>
  22067.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22068.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  22069.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22070.         </NOTES>
  22071.       </CONTEXT>
  22072.     </TROPE>
  22073.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  22074.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22075.         <NOTES>
  22076.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22077.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  22078.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22079.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  22080.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22081.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  22082.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  22083.         </NOTES>
  22084.       </CONTEXT>
  22085.     </TROPE>
  22086.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  22087.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22088.         <NOTES>
  22089.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22090.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  22091.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22092.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  22093.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22094.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="6"/>
  22095.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  22096.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22097.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22098.         </NOTES>
  22099.       </CONTEXT>
  22100.     </TROPE>
  22101.  
  22102. <COMMENT>
  22103. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  22104. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  22105. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  22106. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  22107. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  22108. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  22109. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  22110. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  22111. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  22112. </COMMENT>
  22113.  
  22114.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  22115.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22116.         <NOTES>
  22117.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22118.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  22119.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  22120.         </NOTES>
  22121.       </CONTEXT>
  22122.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  22123.         <NOTES>
  22124.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  22125.         </NOTES>
  22126.       </CONTEXT>
  22127.     </TROPE>
  22128.  
  22129.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  22130.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22131.         <NOTES>
  22132.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22133.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  22134.         </NOTES>
  22135.       </CONTEXT>
  22136.     </TROPE>
  22137.  
  22138.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  22139.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22140.         <NOTES>
  22141.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22142.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  22143.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22144.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  22145.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22146.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="10"/>
  22147.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="10"/>
  22148.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22149.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  22150.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  22151.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  22152.         </NOTES>
  22153.       </CONTEXT>
  22154.     </TROPE>
  22155.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  22156.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22157.         <NOTES>
  22158.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22159.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22160.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22161.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22162.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22163.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  22164.         </NOTES>
  22165.       </CONTEXT>
  22166.     </TROPE>
  22167.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  22168.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22169.         <NOTES>
  22170.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22171.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22172.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  22173.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22174.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  22175.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22176.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22177.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22178.         </NOTES>
  22179.       </CONTEXT>
  22180.     </TROPE>
  22181.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  22182.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22183.         <NOTES>
  22184.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22185.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22186.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  22187.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22188.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  22189.         </NOTES>
  22190.       </CONTEXT>
  22191.     </TROPE>
  22192.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  22193.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22194.         <NOTES>
  22195.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22196.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  22197.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22198.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22199.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22200.         </NOTES>
  22201.       </CONTEXT>
  22202.     </TROPE>
  22203.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  22204.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  22205.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22206.         <NOTES>
  22207.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22208.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22209.         </NOTES>
  22210.       </CONTEXT>
  22211.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  22212.         <NOTES>
  22213.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22214.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  22215.         </NOTES>
  22216.       </CONTEXT>
  22217.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22218.         <NOTES>
  22219.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22220.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  22221.         </NOTES>
  22222.       </CONTEXT>
  22223.       <CONTEXT AFTER="TIPCHA" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22224.         <NOTES>
  22225.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22226.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  22227.         </NOTES>
  22228.       </CONTEXT>
  22229.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22230.         <NOTES>
  22231.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22232.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  22233.         </NOTES>
  22234.       </CONTEXT>
  22235.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  22236.         <NOTES>
  22237.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22238.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  22239.         </NOTES>
  22240.       </CONTEXT>
  22241.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  22242.         <NOTES>
  22243.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22244.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4" />
  22245.         </NOTES>
  22246.       </CONTEXT>
  22247.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  22248.         <NOTES>
  22249.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22250.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  22251.         </NOTES>
  22252.       </CONTEXT>
  22253.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  22254.         <NOTES>
  22255.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22256.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  22257.         </NOTES>
  22258.       </CONTEXT>
  22259.     </TROPE>
  22260.  
  22261.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  22262.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22263.         <NOTES>
  22264.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22265.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  22266.         </NOTES>
  22267.       </CONTEXT>
  22268.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  22269.         <NOTES>
  22270.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22271.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="4"/>
  22272.         </NOTES>
  22273.       </CONTEXT>
  22274.     </TROPE>
  22275.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  22276.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22277.         <NOTES>
  22278.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22279.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22280.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  22281.         </NOTES>
  22282.       </CONTEXT>
  22283.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  22284.         <NOTES>
  22285.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22286.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  22287.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="10"/>
  22288.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  22289.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22290.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22291.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  22292.         </NOTES>
  22293.       </CONTEXT>
  22294.     </TROPE>
  22295.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  22296.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22297.         <NOTES>
  22298.           <NOTE PITCH="A" DURATION="8"/>
  22299.           <NOTE PITCH="G" DURATION="8"/>
  22300.         </NOTES>
  22301.       </CONTEXT>
  22302.     </TROPE>
  22303.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  22304.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22305.         <NOTES>
  22306.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  22307.         </NOTES>
  22308.       </CONTEXT>
  22309.     </TROPE>
  22310.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  22311.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22312.         <NOTES>
  22313.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22314.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="6"/>
  22315.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  22316.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22317.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  22318.         </NOTES>
  22319.       </CONTEXT>
  22320.     </TROPE>
  22321.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22322.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22323.         <NOTES>
  22324.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22325.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  22326.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22327.         </NOTES>
  22328.       </CONTEXT>
  22329.     </TROPE>
  22330.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  22331.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22332.         <NOTES/>
  22333.       </CONTEXT>
  22334.     </TROPE>
  22335.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  22336.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22337.         <NOTES>
  22338.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22339.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  22340.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  22341.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22342.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  22343.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22344.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  22345.         </NOTES>
  22346.       </CONTEXT>
  22347.     </TROPE>
  22348.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  22349.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22350.         <NOTES/>
  22351.       </CONTEXT>
  22352.     </TROPE>
  22353.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  22354.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22355.         <NOTES/>
  22356.       </CONTEXT>
  22357.     </TROPE>
  22358.   </TROPEDEF>
  22359.  
  22360. <COMMENT>
  22361. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  22362. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  22363. </COMMENT>
  22364.  
  22365.  
  22366.  
  22367.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Goldenberg" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-COMMON NAMES" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="This melody a very traditional East European origin as taught by Hazzan D. Goldenberg.">
  22368.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  22369.  
  22370.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  22371. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  22372.       </NOTE>
  22373.  
  22374.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  22375. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  22376.      </NOTE>
  22377.  
  22378.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  22379. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  22380.       </NOTE>
  22381.  
  22382.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  22383. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  22384.  
  22385. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way. 
  22386.       </NOTE> 
  22387.  
  22388.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  22389. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  22390.       </NOTE> 
  22391.  
  22392.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  22393. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  22394.       </NOTE>
  22395.  
  22396.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  22397. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  22398.  
  22399.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  22400.       </NOTE>
  22401.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  22402.  
  22403.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c and d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  22404.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  22405.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22406.         <NOTES>
  22407.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22408.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  22409.         </NOTES>
  22410.       </CONTEXT>
  22411.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  22412.         <NOTES>
  22413.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22414.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22415.         </NOTES>
  22416.       </CONTEXT>
  22417.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22418.         <NOTES>
  22419.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22420.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22421.         </NOTES>
  22422.       </CONTEXT>
  22423.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  22424.         <NOTES>
  22425.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22426.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  22427.         </NOTES>
  22428.       </CONTEXT>
  22429.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22430.         <NOTES>
  22431.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22432.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22433.         </NOTES>
  22434.       </CONTEXT>
  22435.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  22436.         <NOTES>
  22437.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22438.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  22439.         </NOTES>
  22440.       </CONTEXT>
  22441.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22442.         <NOTES>
  22443.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22444.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22445.         </NOTES>
  22446.       </CONTEXT>
  22447.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="MERCHA">
  22448.         <NOTES>
  22449.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22450.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22451.         </NOTES>
  22452.       </CONTEXT>
  22453.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22454.         <NOTES>
  22455.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22456.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22457.         </NOTES>
  22458.       </CONTEXT>
  22459.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22460.         <NOTES>
  22461.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22462.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22463.         </NOTES>
  22464.       </CONTEXT>
  22465.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  22466.         <NOTES>
  22467.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22468.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  22469.         </NOTES>
  22470.       </CONTEXT>
  22471.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22472.         <NOTES>
  22473.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22474.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22475.         </NOTES>
  22476.       </CONTEXT>
  22477.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  22478.         <NOTES>
  22479.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22480.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  22481.         </NOTES>
  22482.       </CONTEXT>
  22483.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  22484.         <NOTES>
  22485.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22486.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  22487.         </NOTES>
  22488.       </CONTEXT>
  22489.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  22490.         <NOTES>
  22491.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22492.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  22493.         </NOTES>
  22494.       </CONTEXT>
  22495.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  22496.         <NOTES>
  22497.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22498.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  22499.         </NOTES>
  22500.       </CONTEXT>
  22501.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  22502.         <NOTES>
  22503.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22504.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22505.         </NOTES>
  22506.       </CONTEXT>
  22507.  
  22508.     </TROPE>
  22509.  
  22510.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  22511.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22512.         <NOTES>
  22513.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22514.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22515.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22516.         </NOTES>
  22517.       </CONTEXT>
  22518.  
  22519.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22520.         <NOTES>
  22521.            <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22522.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22523.         </NOTES>
  22524.       </CONTEXT>
  22525.  
  22526.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="MERCHA">
  22527.         <NOTES>
  22528.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22529.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22530.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22531.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22532.         </NOTES>
  22533.       </CONTEXT>
  22534.  
  22535.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  22536.         <NOTES>
  22537.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22538.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22539.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22540.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22541.         </NOTES>
  22542.       </CONTEXT>
  22543.  
  22544.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="MERCHA">
  22545.         <NOTES>
  22546.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22547.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  22548.         </NOTES>
  22549.       </CONTEXT>
  22550.  
  22551.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22552.         <NOTES>
  22553.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22554.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  22555.         </NOTES>
  22556.       </CONTEXT>
  22557.  
  22558.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  22559.         <NOTES>
  22560.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22561.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  22562.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22563.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  22564.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  22565.         </NOTES>
  22566.       </CONTEXT>
  22567.  
  22568.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22569.         <NOTES>
  22570.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22571.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22572.         </NOTES>
  22573.       </CONTEXT>
  22574.  
  22575.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  22576.         <NOTES>
  22577.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22578.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22579.         </NOTES>
  22580.       </CONTEXT>
  22581.  
  22582.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  22583.         <NOTES>
  22584.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22585.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22586.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22587.         </NOTES>
  22588.       </CONTEXT>
  22589.  
  22590.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  22591.         <NOTES>
  22592.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22593.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22594.         </NOTES>
  22595.       </CONTEXT>
  22596.  
  22597.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  22598.         <NOTES>
  22599.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22600.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22601.         </NOTES>
  22602.       </CONTEXT>
  22603.  
  22604.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  22605.         <NOTES>
  22606.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22607.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22608.         </NOTES>
  22609.       </CONTEXT>
  22610.  
  22611.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  22612.         <NOTES>
  22613.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22614.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  22615.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22616.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22617.         </NOTES>
  22618.       </CONTEXT>
  22619.  
  22620.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  22621.         <NOTES>
  22622.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22623.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  22624.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  22625.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22626.         </NOTES>
  22627.       </CONTEXT>
  22628.  
  22629.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  22630.         <NOTES>
  22631.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22632.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22633.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22634.         </NOTES>
  22635.       </CONTEXT> 
  22636.     </TROPE>
  22637.  
  22638.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  22639.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22640.         <NOTES>
  22641.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22642.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  22643.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  22644.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  22645.         </NOTES>
  22646.       </CONTEXT>
  22647.  
  22648.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  22649.         <NOTES>
  22650.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22651.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  22652.         </NOTES>
  22653.       </CONTEXT>
  22654.  
  22655.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  22656.         <NOTES>
  22657.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22658.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22659.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  22660.         </NOTES>
  22661.       </CONTEXT>
  22662.  
  22663.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  22664.         <NOTES>
  22665.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22666.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22667.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  22668.         </NOTES>
  22669.       </CONTEXT>
  22670.  
  22671.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  22672.         <NOTES>
  22673.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22674.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22675.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  22676.         </NOTES>
  22677.       </CONTEXT>
  22678.  
  22679.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  22680.         <NOTES>
  22681.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22682.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22683.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22684.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22685.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="2"/>
  22686.         </NOTES>
  22687.       </CONTEXT>
  22688.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  22689.         <NOTES>
  22690.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22691.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  22692.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  22693.         </NOTES>
  22694.       </CONTEXT>
  22695.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  22696.         <NOTES>
  22697.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22698.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  22699.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  22700.         </NOTES>
  22701.       </CONTEXT>
  22702.     </TROPE>
  22703.  
  22704.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  22705.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22706.         <NOTES>
  22707.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22708.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  22709.         </NOTES>
  22710.       </CONTEXT>
  22711.  
  22712.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  22713.         <NOTES>
  22714.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22715.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  22716.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22717.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22718.         </NOTES>
  22719.       </CONTEXT>
  22720.  
  22721.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  22722.         <NOTES>
  22723.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22724.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  22725.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22726.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22727.         </NOTES>
  22728.       </CONTEXT>
  22729.  
  22730.  
  22731.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  22732.         <NOTES>
  22733.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22734.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  22735.         </NOTES>
  22736.       </CONTEXT>
  22737.     </TROPE>
  22738.  
  22739.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  22740.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22741.         <NOTES>
  22742.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22743.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  22744.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  22745.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  22746.         </NOTES>
  22747.       </CONTEXT>
  22748.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" TROPEGROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22749.         <NOTES>
  22750.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22751.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22752.         </NOTES>
  22753.       </CONTEXT>
  22754.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22755.         <NOTES>
  22756.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22757.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22758.         </NOTES>
  22759.       </CONTEXT>
  22760.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  22761.         <NOTES>
  22762.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  22763.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  22764.         </NOTES>
  22765.       </CONTEXT>
  22766.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  22767.         <NOTES>
  22768.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22769.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  22770.         </NOTES>
  22771.       </CONTEXT>
  22772.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  22773.         <NOTES>
  22774.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22775.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22776.         </NOTES>
  22777.       </CONTEXT>
  22778.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  22779.         <NOTES>
  22780.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22781.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22782.         </NOTES>
  22783.       </CONTEXT>
  22784.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  22785.         <NOTES>
  22786.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22787.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22788.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22789.         </NOTES>
  22790.       </CONTEXT>
  22791.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="KARNEI_FARAH">
  22792.         <NOTES>
  22793.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22794.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22795.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22796.         </NOTES>
  22797.       </CONTEXT>
  22798.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  22799.         <NOTES>
  22800.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22801.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  22802.         </NOTES>
  22803.       </CONTEXT>
  22804.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  22805.         <NOTES>
  22806.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22807.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22808.         </NOTES>
  22809.       </CONTEXT>
  22810.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  22811.         <NOTES>
  22812.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22813.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22814.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  22815.         </NOTES>
  22816.       </CONTEXT>
  22817.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  22818.         <NOTES>
  22819.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22820.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  22821.         </NOTES>
  22822.       </CONTEXT>
  22823.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  22824.         <NOTES>
  22825.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22826.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  22827.         </NOTES>
  22828.       </CONTEXT>
  22829.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  22830.         <NOTES>
  22831.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22832.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  22833.         </NOTES>
  22834.       </CONTEXT>
  22835.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  22836.         <NOTES>
  22837.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22838.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  22839.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22840.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22841.         </NOTES>
  22842.       </CONTEXT>
  22843.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22844.         <NOTES>
  22845.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22846.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22847.         </NOTES>
  22848.       </CONTEXT>
  22849.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22850.         <NOTES>
  22851.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22852.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  22853.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  22854.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22855.         </NOTES>
  22856.       </CONTEXT>
  22857.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  22858.         <NOTES>
  22859.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22860.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22861.         </NOTES>
  22862.       </CONTEXT>
  22863.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  22864.         <NOTES>
  22865.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22866.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  22867.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  22868.         </NOTES>
  22869.       </CONTEXT>
  22870.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  22871.         <NOTES>
  22872.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22873.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22874.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22875.         </NOTES>
  22876.       </CONTEXT>
  22877.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  22878.         <NOTES>
  22879.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22880.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22881.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22882.         </NOTES>
  22883.       </CONTEXT>
  22884.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  22885.         <NOTES>
  22886.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22887.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22888.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22889.         </NOTES>
  22890.       </CONTEXT>
  22891.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  22892.         <NOTES>
  22893.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22894.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22895.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  22896.         </NOTES>
  22897.       </CONTEXT>
  22898.     </TROPE>
  22899.  
  22900.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  22901.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22902.         <NOTES>
  22903.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22904.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  22905.         </NOTES>
  22906.       </CONTEXT>
  22907.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  22908.         <NOTES>
  22909.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22910.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  22911.         </NOTES>
  22912.       </CONTEXT>
  22913.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  22914.         <NOTES>
  22915.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22916.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  22917.         </NOTES>
  22918.       </CONTEXT>
  22919.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  22920.         <NOTES>
  22921.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22922.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  22923.         </NOTES>
  22924.       </CONTEXT>
  22925.     </TROPE>
  22926.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">
  22927.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22928.         <NOTES>
  22929.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22930.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  22931.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  22932.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  22933.         </NOTES>
  22934.       </CONTEXT>
  22935.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  22936.         <NOTES>
  22937.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22938.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  22939.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22940.         </NOTES>
  22941.       </CONTEXT>
  22942.  
  22943.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="MUNACH">
  22944.         <NOTES>
  22945.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22946.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22947.         </NOTES>
  22948.       </CONTEXT>
  22949.  
  22950.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  22951.         <NOTES>
  22952.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22953.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  22954.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22955.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  22956.         </NOTES>
  22957.       </CONTEXT>
  22958.  
  22959.     </TROPE>
  22960. <COMMENT>
  22961. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  22962. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  22963. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  22964. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  22965. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  22966. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  22967. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  22968. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  22969. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  22970. </COMMENT>
  22971.  
  22972.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  22973.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  22974.         <NOTES>
  22975.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22976.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  22977.         </NOTES>
  22978.       </CONTEXT>
  22979.  
  22980.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  22981.         <NOTES>
  22982.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22983.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  22984.         </NOTES>
  22985.       </CONTEXT>
  22986.  
  22987.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  22988.         <NOTES>
  22989.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  22990.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  22991.         </NOTES>
  22992.       </CONTEXT>
  22993.  
  22994.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  22995.         <NOTES>
  22996.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  22997.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  22998.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  22999.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  23000.         </NOTES>
  23001.       </CONTEXT>
  23002.  
  23003.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  23004.         <NOTES>
  23005.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23006.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23007.         </NOTES>
  23008.       </CONTEXT>
  23009.  
  23010.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  23011.         <NOTES>
  23012.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  23013.         </NOTES>
  23014.       </CONTEXT>
  23015.     </TROPE>
  23016.  
  23017.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  23018.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23019.         <NOTES>
  23020.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23021.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23022.         </NOTES>
  23023.       </CONTEXT>
  23024.  
  23025.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  23026.         <NOTES>
  23027.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  23028.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  23029.         </NOTES>
  23030.       </CONTEXT>
  23031.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  23032.         <NOTES>
  23033.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23034.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23035.         </NOTES>
  23036.       </CONTEXT>
  23037.     </TROPE>
  23038.  
  23039.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  23040.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23041.         <NOTES>
  23042.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23043.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  23044.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23045.         </NOTES>
  23046.       </CONTEXT>
  23047.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  23048.         <NOTES>
  23049.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23050.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23051.         </NOTES>
  23052.       </CONTEXT>
  23053.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  23054.         <NOTES>
  23055.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23056.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23057.         </NOTES>
  23058.       </CONTEXT>
  23059.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  23060.         <NOTES>
  23061.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  23062.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  23063.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  23064.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23065.         </NOTES>
  23066.       </CONTEXT>
  23067.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton">
  23068.         <NOTES>
  23069.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  23070.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  23071.         </NOTES>
  23072.       </CONTEXT>
  23073.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  23074.         <NOTES>
  23075.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  23076.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  23077.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  23078.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  23079.         </NOTES>
  23080.       </CONTEXT>
  23081.     </TROPE>
  23082.  
  23083.  
  23084.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  23085.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23086.         <NOTES>
  23087.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23088.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  23089.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  23090.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  23091.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23092.         </NOTES>
  23093.       </CONTEXT>
  23094.     </TROPE>
  23095.  
  23096.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  23097.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23098.         <NOTES>
  23099.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23100.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23101.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  23102.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23103.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23104.         </NOTES>
  23105.       </CONTEXT>
  23106.     </TROPE>
  23107.  
  23108.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  23109.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23110.         <NOTES>
  23111.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23112.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  23113.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23114.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23115.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23116.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23117.         </NOTES>
  23118.       </CONTEXT>
  23119.     </TROPE>
  23120.  
  23121.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  23122.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23123.         <NOTES>
  23124.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23125.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23126.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23127.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  23128.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23129.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23130.         </NOTES>
  23131.       </CONTEXT>
  23132.     </TROPE>
  23133.  
  23134.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  23135.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23136.         <NOTES>
  23137.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23138.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23139.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23140.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  23141.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/> 
  23142.         </NOTES>
  23143.       </CONTEXT>
  23144.     </TROPE>
  23145.  
  23146.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  23147.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23148.         <NOTES>
  23149.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23150.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23151.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23152.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23153.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23154.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  23155.         </NOTES>
  23156.       </CONTEXT>
  23157.     </TROPE>
  23158.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  23159.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23160.         <NOTES>
  23161.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23162.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  23163.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23164.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23165.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  23166.         </NOTES>
  23167.       </CONTEXT>
  23168.     </TROPE>
  23169.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  23170.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23171.         <NOTES>
  23172.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23173.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23174.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  23175.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  23176.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  23177.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23178.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23179.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23180.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  23181.         </NOTES>
  23182.       </CONTEXT>
  23183.     </TROPE>
  23184.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  23185.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23186.         <NOTES>
  23187.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23188.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23189.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  23190.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23191.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23192.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  23193.         </NOTES>
  23194.       </CONTEXT>
  23195.     </TROPE>
  23196.  
  23197.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  23198.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23199.         <NOTES>
  23200.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23201.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23202.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  23203.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  23204.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  23205.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  23206.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23207.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23208.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23209.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23210.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23211.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23212.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23213.         </NOTES>
  23214.       </CONTEXT>
  23215.     </TROPE>
  23216.  
  23217.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  23218.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23219.         <NOTES>
  23220.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23221.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  23222.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  23223.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  23224.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23225.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23226.         </NOTES>
  23227.       </CONTEXT>
  23228.     </TROPE>
  23229.  
  23230.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  23231.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23232.         <NOTES>
  23233.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23234.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23235.         </NOTES>
  23236.       </CONTEXT>
  23237.     </TROPE>
  23238.  
  23239.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  23240.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23241.         <NOTES>
  23242.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23243.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="18"/>
  23244.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23245.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23246.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  23247.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  23248.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  23249.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  23250.         </NOTES>
  23251.       </CONTEXT>
  23252.     </TROPE>
  23253.  
  23254.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  23255.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23256.         <NOTES>
  23257.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23258.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  23259.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23260.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23261.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  23262.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23263.         </NOTES>
  23264.       </CONTEXT>
  23265.     </TROPE>
  23266.  
  23267.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  23268.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23269.         <NOTES>
  23270.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  23271.         </NOTES>
  23272.       </CONTEXT>
  23273.     </TROPE>
  23274.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  23275.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23276.         <NOTES>
  23277.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23278.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23279.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23280.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  23281.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  23282.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  23283.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23284.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23285.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23286.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23287.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  23288.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  23289.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  23290.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23291.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23292.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  23293.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  23294.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  23295.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  23296.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  23297.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23298.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23299.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23300.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23301.         </NOTES>
  23302.       </CONTEXT>
  23303.     </TROPE>
  23304.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  23305.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23306.         <NOTES>
  23307.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23308.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  23309.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  23310.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  23311.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  23312.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  23313.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  23314.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23315.         </NOTES>
  23316.       </CONTEXT>
  23317.     </TROPE>
  23318.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  23319.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23320.         <NOTES>
  23321.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23322.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23323.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23324.         </NOTES>
  23325.       </CONTEXT>
  23326.     </TROPE>
  23327.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  23328.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23329.         <NOTES>
  23330.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23331.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23332.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  23333.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23334.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23335.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  23336.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  23337.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  23338.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  23339.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23340.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23341.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23342.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  23343.         </NOTES>
  23344.       </CONTEXT>
  23345.     </TROPE>
  23346.   </TROPEDEF>
  23347.  
  23348.  
  23349.  
  23350. <COMMENT>
  23351. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  23352. </COMMENT>
  23353.  
  23354.  
  23355. <Comment>
  23356. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  23357. </Comment>
  23358.  
  23359.  
  23360.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Ashkenazic - Landau" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="ASHKENAZ-BINDER" PITCHBEND="1" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="This is based on the Tropes as learned by Cantor David Landau as taught by Hazzan Henry Rosenblum based on the Trope of S. Rosowsky."> 
  23361.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  23362.  
  23363.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  23364. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. %AZLA% always appears over the last syllable in a word, and %GERESH% always appears over the next-to-last syllable in a word. Since this is a bit difficult to see when you are reading quickly, the TropeTrainer software shows %GERESH% a little thicker than %AZLA%. Strictly, %AZLA% and %GERESH% have different melodies. Many teachers ignore this difference and teach the melody of %AZLA% whenever it appears right after a %KADMA%, and the melody of %GERESH% at all other times. In fact %AZLA% is never found by itself -- it is always preceded by %KADMA%. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  23365.       </NOTE>
  23366.  
  23367.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  23368. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word.
  23369.      </NOTE>
  23370.  
  23371.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  23372. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases.
  23373.       </NOTE>
  23374.  
  23375.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  23376. %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF% before %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  23377.  
  23378. %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% has its own special melody. When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way. 
  23379.       </NOTE> 
  23380.  
  23381.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  23382. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  23383.       </NOTE> 
  23384.  
  23385.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  23386. When you see a doubled %PASHTA% the regular %PASHTA% melody is sung on the syllable under the first %PASHTA% (to the right). Just ignore the %PASHTA% at the end of the word. 
  23387.       </NOTE>
  23388.  
  23389.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  23390. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  23391.  
  23392.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  23393.       </NOTE>
  23394.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  23395.  
  23396.     <COMMENT>There are four patterns for the end of an aliya: 1: Tipcha - Silluq 2: Mercha - Tipcha - Silluq 3: Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq 4: Mercha - Tipcha - Mercha - Silluq For some niggunim, there are four components to the niggun for the end of an aliya. We will call them a, b, c and d. For pattern 1, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b; the Silluq gets niggunim c and d. For pattern 2, the Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha niggun b, and the Silluq gets c and d. For pattern 3, the Tipcha gets niggunim a and b, the Mercha gets niggun c, and the Silluq gets niggun d. For pattern 4, the first Mercha gets niggun a, the Tipcha gets b, the 2nd Mercha c, and the Silluq gets d. Note that Mercha is a servant trope while Tipcha and Silluq are lords. Wherever the Mercha is located, it shares the niggun of the trope that follows it. Thus, when Mercha is before the Tipcha, the niggunim a and b are divided between the Mercha and the Tipcha. When the Mercha is before Silluq, the niggunim c a!
  23397.  nd d are divided between the Mercha and the Silluq. To implement these four combinations, we need to distinguish for Mercha that it is before Tipcha or Silluq. For Tipcha, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha. For Silluq, we need to know only if it is preceded by Mercha.</COMMENT>
  23398.  
  23399.  
  23400.  
  23401.   <MELODIES>
  23402.  
  23403.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="11" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23404.     <MELODY LOC="EXO14:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="12" ENDWORD="15" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23405.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:1" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="10" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23406.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:2" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23407.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:3" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23408.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:6" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23409.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="17" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23410.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="9" ENDWORD="14" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23411.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23412.     <MELODY LOC="EXO15:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="4" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Song of Moses' melody."/>
  23413.  
  23414.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:15" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23415.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:16" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23416.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23417.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23418.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23419.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23420.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23421.     <MELODY LOC="NUM10:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23422.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:11" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23423.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:12" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23424.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:17" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23425.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:18" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23426.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:19" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23427.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:20" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23428.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:21" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23429.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:22" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23430.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:23" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23431.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:24" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23432.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:25" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23433.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:26" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23434.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:27" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23435.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:28" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23436.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:29" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23437.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:30" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23438.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:31" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23439.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:32" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23440.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:33" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23441.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:34" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23442.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:35" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23443.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:36" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23444.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:41" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23445.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:42" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23446.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:43" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23447.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:44" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23448.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:45" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23449.     <MELODY LOC="NUM33:46" TYPE="TIP" VALUE="TIP" STARTWORD="1" ENDWORD="99" TIP="Chanted with 'Festive' melody."/>
  23450.  
  23451.  
  23452.   </MELODIES>
  23453.  
  23454.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA">
  23455.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23456.         <NOTES>
  23457.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23458.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23459.         </NOTES>
  23460.       </CONTEXT>
  23461.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  23462.         <NOTES>
  23463.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23464.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23465.         </NOTES>
  23466.       </CONTEXT>
  23467.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23468.         <NOTES>
  23469.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23470.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23471.         </NOTES>
  23472.       </CONTEXT>
  23473.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  23474.         <NOTES>
  23475.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23476.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23477.         </NOTES>
  23478.       </CONTEXT>
  23479.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23480.         <NOTES>
  23481.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23482.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23483.         </NOTES>
  23484.       </CONTEXT>
  23485.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  23486.         <NOTES>
  23487.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23488.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23489.         </NOTES>
  23490.       </CONTEXT>
  23491.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23492.         <NOTES>
  23493.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23494.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23495.         </NOTES>
  23496.       </CONTEXT>
  23497.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="MERCHA">
  23498.         <NOTES>
  23499.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23500.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23501.         </NOTES>
  23502.       </CONTEXT>
  23503.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="TIPCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23504.         <NOTES>
  23505.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23506.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23507.         </NOTES>
  23508.       </CONTEXT>
  23509.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23510.         <NOTES>
  23511.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23512.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23513.         </NOTES>
  23514.       </CONTEXT>
  23515.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  23516.         <NOTES>
  23517.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23518.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23519.         </NOTES>
  23520.       </CONTEXT>
  23521.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  23522.         <NOTES>
  23523.  
  23524.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23525.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23526.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23527.         </NOTES>
  23528.       </CONTEXT>
  23529.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  23530.         <NOTES>
  23531.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23532.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23533.         </NOTES>
  23534.       </CONTEXT>
  23535.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  23536.         <NOTES>
  23537.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23538.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23539.         </NOTES>
  23540.       </CONTEXT>
  23541.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  23542.         <NOTES>
  23543.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23544.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  23545.         </NOTES>
  23546.       </CONTEXT>
  23547.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  23548.         <NOTES>
  23549.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23550.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23551.         </NOTES>
  23552.       </CONTEXT>
  23553.  
  23554.     </TROPE>
  23555.  
  23556.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA">
  23557.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23558.         <NOTES>
  23559.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23560.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23561.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  23562.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23563.         </NOTES>
  23564.       </CONTEXT>
  23565.  
  23566.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23567.         <NOTES>
  23568.            <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23569.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23570.         </NOTES>
  23571.       </CONTEXT>
  23572.  
  23573.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk" BEFORE="MERCHA">
  23574.         <NOTES>
  23575.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23576.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23577.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23578.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23579.         </NOTES>
  23580.       </CONTEXT>
  23581.  
  23582.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  23583.         <NOTES>
  23584.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23585.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23586.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23587.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23588.         </NOTES>
  23589.       </CONTEXT>
  23590.  
  23591.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="MERCHA">
  23592.         <NOTES>
  23593.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23594.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23595.         </NOTES>
  23596.       </CONTEXT>
  23597.  
  23598.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta" AFTER="ZAKEF_KATON">
  23599.         <NOTES>
  23600.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23601.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  23602.         </NOTES>
  23603.       </CONTEXT>
  23604.  
  23605.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  23606.         <NOTES>
  23607.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23608.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  23609.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  23610.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  23611.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  23612.         </NOTES>
  23613.       </CONTEXT>
  23614.  
  23615.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23616.         <NOTES>
  23617.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23618.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23619.         </NOTES>
  23620.       </CONTEXT>
  23621.  
  23622.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  23623.         <NOTES>
  23624.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23625.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23626.         </NOTES>
  23627.       </CONTEXT>
  23628.  
  23629.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  23630.         <NOTES>
  23631.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23632.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23633.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23634.         </NOTES>
  23635.       </CONTEXT>
  23636.  
  23637.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  23638.         <NOTES>
  23639.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23640.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23641.         </NOTES>
  23642.       </CONTEXT>
  23643.  
  23644.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  23645.         <NOTES>
  23646.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23647.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23648.         </NOTES>
  23649.       </CONTEXT>
  23650.  
  23651.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  23652.         <NOTES>
  23653.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23654.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23655.         </NOTES>
  23656.       </CONTEXT>
  23657.  
  23658.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  23659.         <NOTES>
  23660.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23661.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10"/>
  23662.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  23663.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23664.         </NOTES>
  23665.       </CONTEXT>
  23666.  
  23667.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  23668.         <NOTES>
  23669.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23670.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  23671.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  23672.         </NOTES>
  23673.       </CONTEXT>
  23674.  
  23675.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  23676.         <NOTES>
  23677.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23678.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  23679.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  23680.         </NOTES>
  23681.       </CONTEXT> 
  23682.  
  23683.     </TROPE>
  23684.  
  23685.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ">
  23686.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23687.         <NOTES>
  23688.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23689.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  23690.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  23691.         </NOTES>
  23692.       </CONTEXT>
  23693.  
  23694.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  23695.         <NOTES>
  23696.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23697.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  23698.         </NOTES>
  23699.       </CONTEXT>
  23700.  
  23701.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  23702.         <NOTES>
  23703.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23704.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23705.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  23706.         </NOTES>
  23707.       </CONTEXT>
  23708.  
  23709.       <CONTEXT IN_CREATION_DAY="TRUE">
  23710.         <NOTES>
  23711.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23712.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23713.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  23714.         </NOTES>
  23715.       </CONTEXT>
  23716.  
  23717.       <CONTEXT AFTER="TIPCHA" END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  23718.         <NOTES>
  23719.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23720.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23721.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23722.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  23723.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  23724.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23725.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  23726.         </NOTES>
  23727.       </CONTEXT>
  23728.  
  23729.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  23730.         <NOTES>
  23731.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23732.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23733.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  23734.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  23735.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23736.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  23737.         </NOTES>
  23738.       </CONTEXT>
  23739.  
  23740.       <CONTEXT AFTER="TIPCHA" END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  23741.         <NOTES>
  23742.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23743.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23744.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23745.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  23746.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  23747.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23748.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  23749.         </NOTES>
  23750.       </CONTEXT>
  23751.  
  23752.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  23753.         <NOTES>
  23754.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23755.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23756.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="16"/>
  23757.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16"/>
  23758.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23759.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  23760.         </NOTES>
  23761.       </CONTEXT>
  23762.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesSofPasuk">
  23763.         <NOTES>
  23764.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23765.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23766.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  23767.         </NOTES>
  23768.       </CONTEXT>
  23769.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesShortSofPasuk">
  23770.         <NOTES>
  23771.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23772.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23773.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="6"/>
  23774.         </NOTES>
  23775.       </CONTEXT>
  23776.     </TROPE>
  23777.  
  23778.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA">
  23779.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23780.         <NOTES>
  23781.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23782.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  23783.         </NOTES>
  23784.       </CONTEXT>
  23785.  
  23786.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  23787.  
  23788.         <NOTES>
  23789.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23790.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  23791.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23792.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23793.         </NOTES>
  23794.       </CONTEXT>
  23795.  
  23796.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  23797.         <NOTES>
  23798.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23799.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  23800.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23801.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23802.         </NOTES>
  23803.       </CONTEXT>
  23804.  
  23805.  
  23806.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  23807.         <NOTES>
  23808.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23809.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  23810.         </NOTES>
  23811.       </CONTEXT>
  23812.     </TROPE>
  23813.  
  23814.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  23815.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23816.         <NOTES>
  23817.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23818.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  23819.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  23820.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  23821.         </NOTES>
  23822.       </CONTEXT>
  23823.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" TROPEGROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  23824.         <NOTES>
  23825.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23826.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23827.         </NOTES>
  23828.       </CONTEXT>
  23829.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  23830.         <NOTES>
  23831.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23832.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23833.         </NOTES>
  23834.       </CONTEXT>
  23835.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  23836.         <NOTES>
  23837.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  23838.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  23839.         </NOTES>
  23840.       </CONTEXT>
  23841.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEtnachta">
  23842.         <NOTES>
  23843.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23844.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  23845.         </NOTES>
  23846.       </CONTEXT>
  23847.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  23848.         <NOTES>
  23849.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23850.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23851.         </NOTES>
  23852.       </CONTEXT>
  23853.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  23854.         <NOTES>
  23855.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23856.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23857.         </NOTES>
  23858.       </CONTEXT>
  23859.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  23860.         <NOTES>
  23861.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23862.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23863.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23864.         </NOTES>
  23865.       </CONTEXT>
  23866.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="KARNEI_FARAH">
  23867.         <NOTES>
  23868.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23869.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23870.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23871.         </NOTES>
  23872.       </CONTEXT>
  23873.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERSHAYIM">
  23874.         <NOTES>
  23875.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23876.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23877.         </NOTES>
  23878.       </CONTEXT>
  23879.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  23880.         <NOTES>
  23881.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23882.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23883.         </NOTES>
  23884.       </CONTEXT>
  23885.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  23886.         <NOTES>
  23887.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23888.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23889.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  23890.         </NOTES>
  23891.       </CONTEXT>
  23892.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  23893.         <NOTES>
  23894.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23895.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="6"/>
  23896.         </NOTES>
  23897.       </CONTEXT>
  23898.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  23899.         <NOTES>
  23900.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23901.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23902.         </NOTES>
  23903.       </CONTEXT>
  23904.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  23905.         <NOTES>
  23906.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23907.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  23908.         </NOTES>
  23909.       </CONTEXT>
  23910.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  23911.         <NOTES>
  23912.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23913.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  23914.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23915.         </NOTES>
  23916.       </CONTEXT>
  23917.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  23918.         <NOTES>
  23919.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23920.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23921.         </NOTES>
  23922.       </CONTEXT>
  23923.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  23924.         <NOTES>
  23925.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23926.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  23927.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  23928.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  23929.         </NOTES>
  23930.       </CONTEXT>
  23931.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA">
  23932.         <NOTES>
  23933.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23934.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23935.         </NOTES>
  23936.       </CONTEXT>
  23937.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  23938.         <NOTES>
  23939.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23940.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23941.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  23942.         </NOTES>
  23943.       </CONTEXT>
  23944.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PAZER">
  23945.         <NOTES>
  23946.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23947.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23948.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23949.         </NOTES>
  23950.       </CONTEXT>
  23951.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  23952.         <NOTES>
  23953.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23954.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23955.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23956.         </NOTES>
  23957.       </CONTEXT>
  23958.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  23959.         <NOTES>
  23960.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23961.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23962.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23963.         </NOTES>
  23964.       </CONTEXT>
  23965.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  23966.         <NOTES>
  23967.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23968.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  23969.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  23970.         </NOTES>
  23971.       </CONTEXT>
  23972.     </TROPE>
  23973.  
  23974.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA">
  23975.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23976.         <NOTES>
  23977.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23978.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  23979.         </NOTES>
  23980.       </CONTEXT>
  23981.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  23982.         <NOTES>
  23983.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23984.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  23985.         </NOTES>
  23986.       </CONTEXT>
  23987.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  23988.         <NOTES>
  23989.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23990.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  23991.         </NOTES>
  23992.       </CONTEXT>
  23993.     </TROPE>
  23994.  
  23995.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH">  
  23996.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  23997.         <NOTES>
  23998.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  23999.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  24000.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="12"/>
  24001.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24002.         </NOTES>
  24003.       </CONTEXT>
  24004.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  24005.         <NOTES>
  24006.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24007.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  24008.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24009.         </NOTES>
  24010.       </CONTEXT>
  24011.  
  24012.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="MUNACH">
  24013.         <NOTES>
  24014.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24015.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24016.         </NOTES>
  24017.       </CONTEXT>
  24018.  
  24019.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  24020.         <NOTES>
  24021.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24022.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  24023.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24024.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24025.         </NOTES>
  24026.       </CONTEXT>
  24027.  
  24028.     </TROPE>
  24029. <COMMENT>
  24030. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  24031. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  24032. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  24033. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  24034. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  24035. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  24036. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  24037. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  24038. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  24039. </COMMENT>
  24040.  
  24041.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA">
  24042.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24043.         <NOTES>     
  24044.            <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24045.            <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>        
  24046.         </NOTES>
  24047.       </CONTEXT>
  24048.  
  24049.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  24050.         <NOTES>
  24051.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24052.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24053.         </NOTES>
  24054.       </CONTEXT>
  24055.  
  24056.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  24057.         <NOTES>
  24058.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  24059.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  24060.         </NOTES>
  24061.       </CONTEXT>
  24062.  
  24063.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  24064.         <NOTES>
  24065.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24066.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  24067.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24068.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24069.         </NOTES>
  24070.       </CONTEXT>
  24071.  
  24072.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton" BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  24073.         <NOTES>
  24074.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24075.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24076.         </NOTES>
  24077.       </CONTEXT>
  24078.  
  24079.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  24080.         <NOTES>     
  24081.            <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24082.            <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>        
  24083.         </NOTES>
  24084.       </CONTEXT>
  24085.     </TROPE>
  24086.  
  24087.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  24088.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24089.         <NOTES>
  24090.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24091.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  24092.         </NOTES>
  24093.       </CONTEXT>
  24094.  
  24095.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  24096.         <NOTES>
  24097.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  24098.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  24099.         </NOTES>
  24100.       </CONTEXT>
  24101.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton" >
  24102.         <NOTES>
  24103.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24104.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24105.         </NOTES>
  24106.       </CONTEXT>
  24107.     </TROPE>
  24108.  
  24109.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  24110.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24111.         <NOTES>
  24112.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24113.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24114.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24115.         </NOTES>
  24116.       </CONTEXT>
  24117.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="1">
  24118.         <NOTES>
  24119.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24120.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24121.         </NOTES>
  24122.       </CONTEXT>
  24123.       <CONTEXT IN_JOURNEY="2">
  24124.         <NOTES>
  24125.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24126.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24127.         </NOTES>
  24128.       </CONTEXT>
  24129.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesEarlyZakefKaton">
  24130.         <NOTES>
  24131.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  24132.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  24133.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  24134.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24135.         </NOTES>
  24136.       </CONTEXT>
  24137.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton">
  24138.         <NOTES>
  24139.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  24140.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  24141.         </NOTES>
  24142.       </CONTEXT>
  24143.       <CONTEXT SONG_OF_MOSES="BinderSongOfMosesLateZakefKaton2">
  24144.         <NOTES>
  24145.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  24146.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="10" />
  24147.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10" />
  24148.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  24149.         </NOTES>
  24150.       </CONTEXT>
  24151.     </TROPE>
  24152.  
  24153.  
  24154.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  24155.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24156.         <NOTES>
  24157.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24158.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  24159.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  24160.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  24161.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  24162.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  24163.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  24164.         </NOTES>
  24165.       </CONTEXT>
  24166.     </TROPE>
  24167.  
  24168.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  24169.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24170.         <NOTES>
  24171.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24172.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  24173.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  24174.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  24175.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24176.         </NOTES>
  24177.       </CONTEXT>
  24178.     </TROPE>
  24179.  
  24180.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM">
  24181.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24182.         <NOTES>
  24183.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24184.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  24185.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  24186.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24187.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  24188.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24189.         </NOTES>
  24190.       </CONTEXT>
  24191.     </TROPE>
  24192.  
  24193.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  24194.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24195.         <NOTES>
  24196.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24197.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24198.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  24199.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  24200.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24201.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24202.         </NOTES>
  24203.       </CONTEXT>
  24204.     </TROPE>
  24205.  
  24206.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  24207.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24208.         <NOTES>
  24209.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24210.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24211.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  24212.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  24213.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/> 
  24214.         </NOTES>
  24215.       </CONTEXT>
  24216.     </TROPE>
  24217.  
  24218.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA">
  24219.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24220.         <NOTES>
  24221.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24222.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  24223.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  24224.         </NOTES>
  24225.       </CONTEXT>
  24226.     </TROPE>
  24227.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH">
  24228.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24229.         <NOTES>
  24230.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24231.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  24232.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24233.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  24234.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  24235.         </NOTES>
  24236.       </CONTEXT>
  24237.     </TROPE>
  24238.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  24239.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24240.         <NOTES>
  24241.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24242.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  24243.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24244.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24245.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  24246.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24247.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24248.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24249.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  24250.         </NOTES>
  24251.       </CONTEXT>
  24252.     </TROPE>
  24253.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA">
  24254.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24255.         <NOTES>
  24256.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24257.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  24258.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  24259.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  24260.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24261.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  24262.         </NOTES>
  24263.       </CONTEXT>
  24264.     </TROPE>
  24265.  
  24266.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER">
  24267.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24268.         <NOTES>
  24269.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24270.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  24271.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24272.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24273.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="10"/>
  24274.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  24275.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  24276.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24277.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24278.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24279.         </NOTES>
  24280.       </CONTEXT>
  24281.     </TROPE>
  24282.  
  24283. <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  24284.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24285.         <NOTES>
  24286.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24287.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24288.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  24289.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12"/>
  24290.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  24291.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  24292.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24293.         </NOTES>
  24294.       </CONTEXT>
  24295.     </TROPE>
  24296.  
  24297.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  24298.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24299.         <NOTES>
  24300.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="18"/> 
  24301.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="18"/>
  24302.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  24303.         </NOTES>
  24304.       </CONTEXT>
  24305.     </TROPE>
  24306.  
  24307.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  24308.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24309.         <NOTES>
  24310.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24311.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24312.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24313.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="12"/>
  24314.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="12"/>
  24315.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24316.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  24317.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  24318.         </NOTES>
  24319.       </CONTEXT>
  24320.     </TROPE>
  24321.  
  24322.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL">
  24323.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24324.         <NOTES>
  24325.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24326.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24327.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24328.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24329.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24330.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24331.         </NOTES>
  24332.       </CONTEXT>
  24333.     </TROPE>
  24334.  
  24335.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  24336.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24337.         <NOTES>
  24338.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  24339.         </NOTES>
  24340.       </CONTEXT>
  24341.     </TROPE>
  24342.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  24343.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24344.         <NOTES>
  24345.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24346.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24347.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  24348.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  24349.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  24350.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  24351.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  24352.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24353.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24354.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  24355.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  24356.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  24357.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  24358.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  24359.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24360.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24361.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  24362.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  24363.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  24364.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  24365.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  24366.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24367.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24368.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24369.         </NOTES>
  24370.       </CONTEXT>
  24371.     </TROPE>
  24372.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  24373.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24374.         <NOTES>
  24375.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24376.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24377.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24378.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  24379.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="10"/>
  24380.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  24381.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24382.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24383.         </NOTES>
  24384.       </CONTEXT>
  24385.     </TROPE>
  24386.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  24387.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24388.         <NOTES>
  24389.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24390.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24391.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24392.         </NOTES>
  24393.       </CONTEXT>
  24394.     </TROPE>
  24395.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  24396.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24397.         <NOTES>
  24398.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24399.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  24400.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  24401.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  24402.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24403.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="3"/>
  24404.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24405.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10"/>
  24406.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  24407.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24408.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24409.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24410.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  24411.         </NOTES>
  24412.       </CONTEXT>
  24413.     </TROPE>
  24414.   </TROPEDEF>
  24415.  
  24416. <Comment>
  24417. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  24418. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  24419. </Comment>
  24420.  
  24421.  
  24422.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Moroccan - Casablanca" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC" PITCHBEND="4" KEY="G MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" TRUNCATE_EXTRA_UPBEATS="TRUE" ADJUST_HIGH_MILEIL_LAST_NOTE="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Traditional Moroccan melody as chanted in Casablanca. As taught by Yitzchak Revach z'l">
  24423.  
  24424.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  24425.  
  24426.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  24427. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. The melodies are quite similar. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  24428.       </NOTE>
  24429.  
  24430.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  24431. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  24432.      </NOTE>
  24433.  
  24434.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  24435. %MUNACH% has a simple in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different one note melody.
  24436.       </NOTE>
  24437.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  24438. In Morocan melody style,  the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  24439.  
  24440. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  24441.       </NOTE> 
  24442.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  24443. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  24444.       </NOTE> 
  24445.  
  24446.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  24447. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  24448.       </NOTE>
  24449.  
  24450.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  24451. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  24452.  
  24453.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  24454.  
  24455. Near the end of the tutorials, there are some lessons and exercises for %SOF_PASUK% phrases at the end of an aliyah and at the end of a book of the Torah. The Moroccan custom is to chant these special verses using the same melody for %SOF_PASUK% as one does for all other verses."
  24456.       </NOTE>
  24457.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  24458.  
  24459.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  24460.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24461.         <NOTES>
  24462.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24463.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24464.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24465.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="7"/>
  24466.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  24467.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  24468.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="2"/>
  24469.         </NOTES>
  24470.       </CONTEXT>
  24471.     </TROPE>
  24472.  
  24473.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  24474.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24475.         <NOTES>
  24476.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24477.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24478.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="2"/>
  24479.         </NOTES>
  24480.       </CONTEXT>
  24481.     </TROPE>
  24482.  
  24483.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  24484.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24485.         <NOTES>
  24486.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24487.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24488.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  24489.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="7"/>
  24490.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  24491.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="7"/>
  24492.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  24493.         </NOTES>
  24494.       </CONTEXT>
  24495.     </TROPE>
  24496.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Talsha">
  24497.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24498.         <NOTES>
  24499.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24500.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="2"/>
  24501.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24502.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  24503.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  24504.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  24505.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  24506.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  24507.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="10"/>
  24508.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  24509.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="10"/>
  24510.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="6"/>
  24511.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24512.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24513.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="3"/>
  24514.         </NOTES>
  24515.       </CONTEXT>
  24516.     </TROPE>
  24517.  
  24518.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  24519.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24520.         <NOTES>
  24521.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24522.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="5"/>
  24523.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="5"/>
  24524.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="5"/>
  24525.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="5"/>
  24526.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  24527.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="3"/>
  24528.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  24529.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="7"/>
  24530.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  24531.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="7"/>
  24532.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  24533.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  24534.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  24535.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  24536.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  24537.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  24538.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  24539.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  24540.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  24541.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  24542.         </NOTES>
  24543.       </CONTEXT>
  24544.     </TROPE>
  24545.  
  24546.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Kadma">
  24547.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24548.         <NOTES>
  24549.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24550.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24551.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  24552.         </NOTES>
  24553.       </CONTEXT>
  24554.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  24555.         <NOTES>
  24556.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24557.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24558.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24559.         </NOTES>
  24560.       </CONTEXT>
  24561.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="SEGOL">
  24562.         <NOTES>
  24563.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24564.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  24565.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24566.         </NOTES>
  24567.       </CONTEXT>
  24568.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA" >
  24569.         <NOTES>
  24570.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24571.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  24572.         </NOTES>
  24573.       </CONTEXT>
  24574.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH" >
  24575.         <NOTES>
  24576.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24577.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  24578.         </NOTES>
  24579.       </CONTEXT>
  24580.     </TROPE>
  24581.  
  24582.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  24583.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24584.         <NOTES>
  24585.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24586.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  24587.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24588.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="14"/>
  24589.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  24590.         </NOTES>
  24591.       </CONTEXT>
  24592.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  24593.        <NOTES>
  24594.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24595.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24596.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="4"/>
  24597.         </NOTES>
  24598.        </CONTEXT>
  24599.     </TROPE>
  24600.   
  24601.   <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  24602.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24603.         <NOTES>
  24604.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24605.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  24606.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24607.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24608.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24609.         </NOTES>
  24610.       </CONTEXT>
  24611.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  24612.        <NOTES>
  24613.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24614.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24615.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24616.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24617.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  24618.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24619.         </NOTES>
  24620.        </CONTEXT>
  24621.     </TROPE>
  24622.  
  24623.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Shofar_Mehupach">
  24624.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24625.         <NOTES>
  24626.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24627.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  24628.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  24629.         </NOTES>
  24630.       </CONTEXT>
  24631.     </TROPE>
  24632. <COMMENT>
  24633. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  24634. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  24635. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  24636. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  24637. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  24638. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  24639. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  24640. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  24641. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  24642. </COMMENT>
  24643.  
  24644.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  24645.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24646.         <NOTES>
  24647.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24648.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  24649.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  24650.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="2"/>
  24651.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  24652.         </NOTES>
  24653.       </CONTEXT>
  24654.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MAPACH">
  24655.         <NOTES>
  24656.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24657.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24658.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="2"/>
  24659.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  24660.         </NOTES>
  24661.       </CONTEXT>
  24662.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  24663.         <NOTES>
  24664.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  24665.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" />
  24666.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  24667.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="2" />
  24668.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4" />
  24669.         </NOTES>
  24670.       </CONTEXT>
  24671.     </TROPE>
  24672.  
  24673.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  24674.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24675.         <NOTES>
  24676.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24677.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24678.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="4" />
  24679.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12" />
  24680.         </NOTES>
  24681.       </CONTEXT>
  24682.     </TROPE>
  24683.  
  24684.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  24685.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24686.         <NOTES>
  24687.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24688.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24689.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="12"/>
  24690.         </NOTES>
  24691.       </CONTEXT>
  24692.     </TROPE>
  24693.  
  24694.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA" DISP="RAVIA">
  24695.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24696.         <NOTES>
  24697.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24698.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24699.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="6" />
  24700.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="6"/>
  24701.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  24702.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="6"/>
  24703.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  24704.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="5"/>
  24705.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  24706.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  24707.         </NOTES>
  24708.       </CONTEXT>
  24709.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  24710.         <NOTES>
  24711.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24712.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="3" />
  24713.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  24714.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  24715.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  24716.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24717.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  24718.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  24719.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  24720.         </NOTES>
  24721.       </CONTEXT>
  24722.     </TROPE>
  24723.  
  24724.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  24725.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24726.         <NOTES>
  24727.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24728.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24729.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24730.         </NOTES>
  24731.       </CONTEXT>
  24732.  
  24733.       <CONTEXT MONOSYLLABIC="TRUE">
  24734.         <NOTES>
  24735.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  24736.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="14" />
  24737.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24738.         </NOTES>
  24739.       </CONTEXT>
  24740.  
  24741.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  24742.         <NOTES>
  24743.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24744.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24745.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24746.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24747.         </NOTES>
  24748.       </CONTEXT>
  24749.       <CONTEXT AFTER="PASHTA">
  24750.         <NOTES>
  24751.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24752.           <NOTE PITCH="d"  DURATION="9" />
  24753.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="14" />
  24754.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24755.         </NOTES>
  24756.       </CONTEXT>
  24757.       <CONTEXT AFTER="YETIV">
  24758.         <NOTES>
  24759.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24760.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24761.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24762.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24763.         </NOTES>
  24764.       </CONTEXT>
  24765.     </TROPE>
  24766.  
  24767.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  24768.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24769.         <NOTES>
  24770.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24771.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="5"/>
  24772.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  24773.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="10"/>
  24774.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  24775.         </NOTES>
  24776.       </CONTEXT>
  24777.     </TROPE>
  24778.  
  24779.    <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  24780.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24781.         <NOTES>
  24782.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24783.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  24784.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7"/>
  24785.           <NOTE PITCH="D-" DURATION="8"/>
  24786.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  24787.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  24788.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  24789.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="4"/>
  24790.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  24791.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="4"/>
  24792.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  24793.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24794.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24795.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24796.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="7"/>
  24797.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24798.         </NOTES>
  24799.       </CONTEXT>
  24800.     </TROPE>
  24801.  
  24802.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  24803.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24804.         <NOTES>
  24805.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24806.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4"/>
  24807.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  24808.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="8"/>
  24809.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  24810.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="6"/>
  24811.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="12"/>
  24812.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  24813.         </NOTES>
  24814.       </CONTEXT>
  24815.  
  24816.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  24817.         <NOTES>
  24818.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24819.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24820.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="3"/>
  24821.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  24822.         </NOTES>
  24823.       </CONTEXT>
  24824.  
  24825.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  24826.         <NOTES>
  24827.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24828.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  24829.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  24830.         </NOTES>
  24831.       </CONTEXT>
  24832.     </TROPE>
  24833.  
  24834.    <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  24835.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24836.         <NOTES>
  24837.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24838.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="3"/>
  24839.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="3"/>
  24840.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10"/>
  24841.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10"/>
  24842.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24843.         </NOTES>
  24844.       </CONTEXT>
  24845.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DARGA">
  24846.         <NOTES>
  24847.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24848.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  24849.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  24850.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24851.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  24852.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  24853.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  24854.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4"/>
  24855.         </NOTES>
  24856.       </CONTEXT>
  24857.     </TROPE>
  24858.  
  24859.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  24860.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24861.         <NOTES>
  24862.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24863.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24864.         </NOTES>
  24865.       </CONTEXT>
  24866.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH_LEGARMEH">
  24867.         <NOTES>
  24868.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24869.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24870.         </NOTES>
  24871.       </CONTEXT>
  24872.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  24873.         <NOTES>
  24874.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24875.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24876.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" />
  24877.         </NOTES>
  24878.       </CONTEXT>
  24879.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  24880.         <NOTES>
  24881.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24882.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8"/>
  24883.         </NOTES>
  24884.       </CONTEXT>
  24885.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  24886.         <NOTES>
  24887.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24888.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24889.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24890.         </NOTES>
  24891.       </CONTEXT>
  24892.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  24893.         <NOTES>
  24894.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24895.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24896.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24897.         </NOTES>
  24898.       </CONTEXT>
  24899.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  24900.         <NOTES>
  24901.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24902.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  24903.         </NOTES>
  24904.       </CONTEXT>
  24905.     </TROPE>
  24906.  
  24907.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  24908.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24909.         <NOTES>
  24910.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24911.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  24912.         </NOTES>
  24913.       </CONTEXT>
  24914.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  24915.         <NOTES>
  24916.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24917.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  24918.         </NOTES>
  24919.       </CONTEXT>
  24920.     </TROPE>
  24921.  
  24922.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  24923.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24924.         <NOTES>
  24925.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24926.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24927.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="4" />
  24928.           <NOTE PITCH="7-" DURATION="20" EXTRA="TRUE"/>
  24929.         </NOTES>
  24930.       </CONTEXT>
  24931.     </TROPE>
  24932.  
  24933.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  24934.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24935.         <NOTES>
  24936.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="16" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24937.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="16"/>
  24938.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="16"/>
  24939.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  24940.         </NOTES>
  24941.       </CONTEXT>
  24942.     </TROPE>
  24943.  
  24944.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  24945.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24946.         <NOTES>
  24947.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24948.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24949.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  24950.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="7"/>
  24951.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="3"/>
  24952.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  24953.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="2"/>
  24954.         </NOTES>  
  24955.       </CONTEXT>
  24956.     </TROPE>
  24957.  
  24958.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  24959.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24960.         <NOTES>
  24961.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24962.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24963.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24964.         </NOTES>
  24965.       </CONTEXT>
  24966.       <CONTEXT MONOSYLLABLE="TRUE">
  24967.         <NOTES>
  24968.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  24969.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  24970.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  24971.         </NOTES>
  24972.       </CONTEXT>
  24973.     </TROPE>
  24974.  
  24975.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH" DISP="SHOFAR_HOLEICH">
  24976.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  24977.         <NOTES>
  24978.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24979.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  24980.         </NOTES>
  24981.       </CONTEXT>
  24982.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA" TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON">
  24983.         <NOTES>
  24984.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24985.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  24986.         </NOTES>
  24987.       </CONTEXT>
  24988.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="REVIA">
  24989.         <NOTES>
  24990.           <NOTE PITCH="2-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24991.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  24992.         </NOTES>
  24993.       </CONTEXT>
  24994.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  24995.         <NOTES>
  24996.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  24997.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  24998.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  24999.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  25000.         </NOTES>
  25001.       </CONTEXT>
  25002.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  25003.         <NOTES>
  25004.          <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25005.          <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  25006.         </NOTES>
  25007.       </CONTEXT>
  25008.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ZAKEF_KATON" BEFORE="MAPACH">
  25009.         <NOTES>
  25010.          <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25011.          <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  25012.          <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25013.         </NOTES>
  25014.       </CONTEXT>
  25015.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON" AFTER="MUNACH">
  25016.         <NOTES>
  25017.          <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25018.          <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="4" />
  25019.          <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25020.         </NOTES>
  25021.       </CONTEXT>
  25022.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  25023.         <NOTES>
  25024.          <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25025.          <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" />
  25026.          <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="6"/>
  25027.         </NOTES>
  25028.       </CONTEXT>
  25029.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  25030.         <NOTES>
  25031.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25032.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25033.         </NOTES>
  25034.       </CONTEXT>
  25035.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="DARGA">
  25036.         <NOTES>
  25037.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25038.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25039.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  25040.         </NOTES>
  25041.       </CONTEXT>
  25042.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  25043.         <NOTES>
  25044.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25045.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25046.         </NOTES>
  25047.       </CONTEXT>
  25048.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="ETNACHTA" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  25049.         <NOTES>
  25050.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25051.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25052.         </NOTES>
  25053.       </CONTEXT>
  25054.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  25055.         <NOTES>
  25056.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25057.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25058.         </NOTES>
  25059.       </CONTEXT>
  25060.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  25061.         <NOTES>
  25062.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25063.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="3"/>
  25064.         </NOTES>
  25065.       </CONTEXT>
  25066.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  25067.         <NOTES>
  25068.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25069.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  25070.         </NOTES>
  25071.       </CONTEXT>
  25072.     </TROPE>
  25073.  
  25074.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  25075.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25076.         <NOTES>
  25077.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  25078.         </NOTES>
  25079.       </CONTEXT>
  25080.     </TROPE>
  25081.  
  25082.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  25083.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25084.         <NOTES>
  25085.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25086.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25087.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8"/>
  25088.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25089.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  25090.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25091.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25092.         </NOTES>
  25093.       </CONTEXT>
  25094.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DARGA">
  25095.         <NOTES>
  25096.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25097.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25098.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  25099.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25100.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25101.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  25102.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25103.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25104.         </NOTES>
  25105.       </CONTEXT>
  25106.       <CONTEXT AFTER="xxxDARGA">
  25107.         <NOTES>
  25108.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25109.           <NOTE PITCH="g#" DURATION="8"/>
  25110.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="8"/>
  25111.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  25112.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25113.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8"/>
  25114.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25115.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  25116.         </NOTES>
  25117.       </CONTEXT>
  25118.     </TROPE>
  25119.  
  25120.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  25121.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25122.         <NOTES>
  25123.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25124.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8" />
  25125.         </NOTES>   
  25126.       </CONTEXT>
  25127.     </TROPE>
  25128.  
  25129.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  25130.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25131.         <NOTES>
  25132.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25133.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="5"/>
  25134.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="5"/>
  25135.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="5"/>
  25136.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="5"/>
  25137.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="5"/>
  25138.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="3"/>
  25139.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="7"/>
  25140.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="7"/>
  25141.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  25142.           <NOTE PITCH="g-" DURATION="7"/>
  25143.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  25144.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  25145.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  25146.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  25147.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  25148.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  25149.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  25150.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  25151.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="7"/>
  25152.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  25153.         </NOTES>
  25154.       </CONTEXT>
  25155.  
  25156.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DEFAULT">
  25157.         <NOTES>
  25158.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25159.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8"/>
  25160.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  25161.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  25162.           <NOTE PITCH="f-" DURATION="8"/>
  25163.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8"/>
  25164.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="14"/>
  25165.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="14"/>
  25166.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="14"/>
  25167.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="14"/>
  25168.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="14"/>
  25169.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="14"/>
  25170.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="14"/>
  25171.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="14"/>
  25172.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="14"/>
  25173.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="14"/>
  25174.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="14"/>
  25175.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="14"/>
  25176.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="14"/>
  25177.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="14"/>
  25178.           <NOTE PITCH="d-" DURATION="8"/>
  25179.         </NOTES>
  25180.       </CONTEXT>
  25181.     </TROPE>
  25182.  
  25183.   </TROPEDEF>
  25184.  
  25185. <COMMENT>
  25186. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  25187. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  25188. </COMMENT>
  25189.  
  25190.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Moroccan - (Idelsohn)" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC" PITCHBEND="0" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" TRUNCATE_EXTRA_UPBEATS="TRUE" ADJUST_HIGH_MILEIL_LAST_NOTE="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Traditional Moroccan melody. A style without added flourishes. (As recorded by A.Z. Idelsohn.)">
  25191.  
  25192.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  25193.  
  25194.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  25195. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. The melodies are quite similar. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  25196.       </NOTE>
  25197.  
  25198.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  25199. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  25200.      </NOTE>
  25201.  
  25202.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  25203. %MUNACH% has a simple in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different one note melody.
  25204.       </NOTE>
  25205.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  25206. In Morocan melody style,  the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  25207.  
  25208. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  25209.       </NOTE> 
  25210.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  25211. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  25212.       </NOTE> 
  25213.  
  25214.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  25215. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  25216.       </NOTE>
  25217.  
  25218.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  25219. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  25220.  
  25221.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  25222.  
  25223. Near the end of the tutorials, there are some lessons and exercises for %SOF_PASUK% phrases at the end of an aliyah and at the end of a book of the Torah. The Moroccan custom is to chant these special verses using the same melody for %SOF_PASUK% as one does for all other verses."
  25224.       </NOTE>
  25225.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  25226.  
  25227.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  25228.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25229.         <NOTES>
  25230.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25231.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  25232.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="2"/>
  25233.         </NOTES>
  25234.       </CONTEXT>
  25235.     </TROPE>
  25236.  
  25237.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  25238.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25239.         <NOTES>
  25240.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25241.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25242.         </NOTES>
  25243.       </CONTEXT>
  25244.     </TROPE>
  25245.  
  25246.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  25247.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25248.         <NOTES>
  25249.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25250.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25251.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  25252.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  25253.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="11"/>
  25254.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="11"/>
  25255.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  25256.         </NOTES>
  25257.       </CONTEXT>
  25258.     </TROPE>
  25259.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Tarsa">
  25260.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25261.         <NOTES>
  25262.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25263.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  25264.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  25265.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25266.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25267.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  25268.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25269.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  25270.         </NOTES>
  25271.       </CONTEXT>
  25272.     </TROPE>
  25273.  
  25274.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  25275.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25276.         <NOTES>
  25277.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25278.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  25279.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  25280.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25281.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25282.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  25283.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25284.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  25285.         </NOTES>
  25286.       </CONTEXT>
  25287.     </TROPE>
  25288.  
  25289.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Kadma">
  25290.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25291.         <NOTES>
  25292.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25293.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4" />
  25294.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25295.         </NOTES>
  25296.       </CONTEXT>
  25297.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  25298.         <NOTES>
  25299.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25300.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  25301.         </NOTES>
  25302.       </CONTEXT>
  25303.     </TROPE>
  25304.  
  25305.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  25306.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25307.         <NOTES>
  25308.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25309.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25310.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25311.         </NOTES>
  25312.       </CONTEXT>
  25313.     </TROPE>
  25314.   
  25315.   <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  25316.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25317.         <NOTES>
  25318.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25319.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25320.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25321.         </NOTES>
  25322.       </CONTEXT>
  25323.     </TROPE>
  25324.  
  25325.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Shofar_Mehupach">
  25326.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25327.         <NOTES>
  25328.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25329.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25330.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25331.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25332.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  25333.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="8"/>
  25334.         </NOTES>
  25335.       </CONTEXT>
  25336.     </TROPE>
  25337. <COMMENT>
  25338. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  25339. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  25340. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  25341. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  25342. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  25343. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  25344. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  25345. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  25346. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  25347. </COMMENT>
  25348.  
  25349.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  25350.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25351.         <NOTES>
  25352.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25353.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4" />
  25354.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25355.         </NOTES>
  25356.       </CONTEXT>
  25357.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  25358.         <NOTES>
  25359.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="4" />
  25360.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  25361.         </NOTES>
  25362.       </CONTEXT>
  25363.     </TROPE>
  25364.  
  25365.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  25366.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25367.         <NOTES>
  25368.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE" />
  25369.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"  UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25370.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"  UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25371.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4" />
  25372.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="8" />
  25373.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" />
  25374.         </NOTES>
  25375.       </CONTEXT>
  25376.     </TROPE>
  25377.  
  25378.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  25379.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25380.         <NOTES>
  25381.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25382.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="3"/>
  25383.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16" EXTRA="TRUE"/>
  25384.         </NOTES>
  25385.       </CONTEXT>
  25386.     </TROPE>
  25387.  
  25388.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA" DISP="RAVIA">
  25389.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25390.         <NOTES>
  25391.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25392.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  25393.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  25394.         </NOTES>
  25395.       </CONTEXT>
  25396.     </TROPE>
  25397.  
  25398.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  25399.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25400.         <NOTES>
  25401.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25402.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25403.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25404.         </NOTES>
  25405.       </CONTEXT>
  25406.     </TROPE>
  25407.  
  25408.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  25409.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25410.         <NOTES>
  25411.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25412.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9"/>
  25413.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  25414.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  25415.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  25416.         </NOTES>
  25417.       </CONTEXT>
  25418.     </TROPE>
  25419.  
  25420.    <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  25421.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25422.         <NOTES>
  25423.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25424.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25425.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  25426.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  25427.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  25428.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  25429.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="8"/>
  25430.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  25431.         </NOTES>
  25432.       </CONTEXT>
  25433.     </TROPE>
  25434.  
  25435.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  25436.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25437.         <NOTES>
  25438.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25439.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  25440.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25441.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25442.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25443.         </NOTES>
  25444.       </CONTEXT>
  25445.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  25446.         <NOTES>
  25447.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25448.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="3"/>
  25449.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25450.         </NOTES>
  25451.       </CONTEXT>
  25452.     </TROPE>
  25453.  
  25454.    <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  25455.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25456.         <NOTES>
  25457.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25458.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  25459.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25460.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25461.         </NOTES>
  25462.       </CONTEXT>
  25463.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DARGA">
  25464.         <NOTES>
  25465.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25466.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  25467.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  25468.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25469.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  25470.         </NOTES>
  25471.       </CONTEXT>
  25472.     </TROPE>
  25473.  
  25474.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  25475.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25476.         <NOTES>
  25477.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25478.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  25479.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  25480.         </NOTES>
  25481.       </CONTEXT>
  25482.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="END_OF_ALIYAH">
  25483.         <NOTES>
  25484.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25485.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  25486.         </NOTES>
  25487.       </CONTEXT>
  25488.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="END_OF_BOOK">
  25489.         <NOTES>
  25490.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25491.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  25492.         </NOTES>
  25493.       </CONTEXT>
  25494.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" >
  25495.         <NOTES>
  25496.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25497.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  25498.         </NOTES>
  25499.       </CONTEXT>
  25500.     </TROPE>
  25501.  
  25502.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  25503.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25504.         <NOTES>
  25505.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25506.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  25507.         </NOTES>
  25508.       </CONTEXT>
  25509.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="END_OF_ALIYAH">
  25510.         <NOTES>
  25511.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25512.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25513.         </NOTES>
  25514.       </CONTEXT>
  25515.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="END_OF_BOOK">
  25516.         <NOTES>
  25517.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25518.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25519.         </NOTES>
  25520.       </CONTEXT>
  25521.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  25522.         <NOTES>
  25523.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25524.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25525.         </NOTES>
  25526.       </CONTEXT>
  25527.     </TROPE>
  25528.  
  25529.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  25530.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25531.         <NOTES>
  25532.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25533.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  25534.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="20" EXTRA="TRUE"/>
  25535.         </NOTES>
  25536.       </CONTEXT>
  25537.     </TROPE>
  25538.  
  25539.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  25540.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25541.         <NOTES>
  25542.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25543.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  25544.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="16" EXTRA="TRUE"/>
  25545.         </NOTES>
  25546.       </CONTEXT>
  25547.     </TROPE>
  25548.  
  25549.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  25550.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25551.         <NOTES>
  25552.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25553.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25554.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25555.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25556.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25557.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25558.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  25559.         </NOTES>  
  25560.       </CONTEXT>
  25561.     </TROPE>
  25562.  
  25563.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  25564.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25565.         <NOTES>
  25566.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25567.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25568.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25569.         </NOTES>
  25570.       </CONTEXT>
  25571.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="END_OF_ALIYAH">
  25572.         <NOTES>
  25573.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25574.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="2"/>
  25575.         </NOTES>
  25576.       </CONTEXT>
  25577.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="END_OF_BOOK">
  25578.         <NOTES>
  25579.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25580.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="2"/>
  25581.         </NOTES>
  25582.       </CONTEXT>
  25583.  
  25584.     </TROPE>
  25585.  
  25586.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH" DISP="SHOFAR_HOLEICH">
  25587.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25588.         <NOTES>
  25589.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25590.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  25591.         </NOTES>
  25592.       </CONTEXT>
  25593.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="SEGOL">
  25594.         <NOTES>
  25595.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25596.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  25597.         </NOTES>
  25598.       </CONTEXT>
  25599.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  25600.         <NOTES>
  25601.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25602.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  25603.         </NOTES>
  25604.       </CONTEXT>
  25605.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  25606.         <NOTES>
  25607.          <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25608.          <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  25609.          <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  25610.         </NOTES>
  25611.       </CONTEXT>
  25612.     </TROPE>
  25613.  
  25614.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  25615.      <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25616.         <NOTES>
  25617.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  25618.         </NOTES>
  25619.       </CONTEXT>
  25620.     </TROPE>
  25621.  
  25622.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  25623.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25624.         <NOTES>
  25625.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25626.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  25627.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25628.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  25629.         </NOTES>
  25630.       </CONTEXT>
  25631.     </TROPE>
  25632.  
  25633.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  25634.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25635.         <NOTES>
  25636.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25637.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" />
  25638.         </NOTES>   
  25639.       </CONTEXT>
  25640.     </TROPE>
  25641.  
  25642.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  25643.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25644.         <NOTES>
  25645.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25646.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25647.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25648.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  25649.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="11"/>
  25650.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="11"/>
  25651.           <NOTE PITCH="C#" DURATION="11"/>
  25652.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25653.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25654.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  25655.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  25656.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25657.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  25658.         </NOTES>
  25659.       </CONTEXT>
  25660.  
  25661.     </TROPE>
  25662.  
  25663.   </TROPEDEF>
  25664.  
  25665. <COMMENT>
  25666. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  25667. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  25668. </COMMENT>
  25669.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Syrian - Halab (Aleppo)" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC" PITCHBEND="4" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" TRUNCATE_EXTRA_UPBEATS="TRUE" ADJUST_HIGH_MILEIL_LAST_NOTE="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Traditional Syrian melody as chanted in Halab (Aleppo) as recorded by A.Z. Idelsohn.">
  25670.  
  25671.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  25672.  
  25673.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  25674. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. The melodies are quite similar. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  25675.       </NOTE>
  25676.  
  25677.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  25678. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  25679.      </NOTE>
  25680.  
  25681.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  25682. %MUNACH% has a simple in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different one note melody.
  25683.       </NOTE>
  25684.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  25685. In Morocan melody style,  the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  25686.  
  25687. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  25688.       </NOTE> 
  25689.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  25690. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  25691.       </NOTE> 
  25692.  
  25693.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  25694. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  25695.       </NOTE>
  25696.  
  25697.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  25698. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  25699.  
  25700.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  25701.  
  25702. Near the end of the tutorials, there are some lessons and exercises for %SOF_PASUK% phrases at the end of an aliyah and at the end of a book of the Torah. "
  25703.       </NOTE>
  25704.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  25705.  
  25706.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  25707.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25708.         <NOTES>
  25709.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25710.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="7"/>
  25711.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  25712.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25713.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  25714.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="7"/>
  25715.         </NOTES>
  25716.       </CONTEXT>
  25717.     </TROPE>
  25718.  
  25719.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  25720.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25721.         <NOTES>
  25722.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25723.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25724.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25725.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="2"/>
  25726.         </NOTES>
  25727.       </CONTEXT>
  25728.     </TROPE>
  25729.  
  25730.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  25731.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25732.         <NOTES>
  25733.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25734.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11" />
  25735.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="10"/>
  25736.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="10"/>
  25737.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10"/>
  25738.         </NOTES>
  25739.       </CONTEXT>
  25740.     </TROPE>
  25741.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Talsha">
  25742.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25743.         <NOTES>
  25744.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25745.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11" />
  25746.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8"/>
  25747.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  25748.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25749.         </NOTES>
  25750.       </CONTEXT>
  25751.     </TROPE>
  25752.  
  25753.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  25754.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25755.         <NOTES>
  25756.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25757.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25758.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  25759.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  25760.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8"/>
  25761.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  25762.         </NOTES>
  25763.       </CONTEXT>
  25764.     </TROPE>
  25765.  
  25766.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Kadma">
  25767.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25768.         <NOTES>
  25769.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25770.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  25771.         </NOTES>
  25772.       </CONTEXT>
  25773.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA">
  25774.         <NOTES>
  25775.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25776.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  25777.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  25778.         </NOTES>
  25779.       </CONTEXT>
  25780.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH">
  25781.         <NOTES>
  25782.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25783.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  25784.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  25785.         </NOTES>
  25786.       </CONTEXT>
  25787.     </TROPE>
  25788.  
  25789.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  25790.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25791.         <NOTES>
  25792.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25793.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25794.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  25795.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  25796.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  25797.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25798.         </NOTES>
  25799.       </CONTEXT>
  25800.     </TROPE>
  25801.   
  25802.   <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  25803.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25804.         <NOTES>
  25805.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25806.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  25807.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  25808.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  25809.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25810.         </NOTES>
  25811.       </CONTEXT>
  25812.     </TROPE>
  25813.  
  25814.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Shofar_Mehupach">
  25815.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25816.         <NOTES>
  25817.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25818.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25819.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25820.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25821.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8"/>
  25822.         </NOTES>
  25823.       </CONTEXT>
  25824.     </TROPE>
  25825. <COMMENT>
  25826. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  25827. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  25828. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  25829. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  25830. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  25831. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  25832. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  25833. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  25834. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  25835. </COMMENT>
  25836.  
  25837.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  25838.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25839.         <NOTES>
  25840.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25841.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25842.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25843.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  25844.         </NOTES>
  25845.       </CONTEXT>
  25846.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  25847.         <NOTES>
  25848.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  25849.         </NOTES>
  25850.       </CONTEXT>
  25851.     </TROPE>
  25852.  
  25853.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  25854.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25855.         <NOTES>
  25856.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25857.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25858.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25859.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  25860.         </NOTES>
  25861.       </CONTEXT>
  25862.     </TROPE>
  25863.  
  25864.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  25865.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25866.         <NOTES>
  25867.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25868.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25869.           <NOTE PITCH="b/" DURATION="11"/>
  25870.         </NOTES>
  25871.       </CONTEXT>
  25872.     </TROPE>
  25873.  
  25874.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA" DISP="RAVIA">
  25875.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25876.         <NOTES>
  25877.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25878.           <NOTE PITCH="fx" DURATION="11"/>
  25879.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11" />
  25880.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  25881.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25882.         </NOTES>
  25883.       </CONTEXT>
  25884.     </TROPE>
  25885.  
  25886.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  25887.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25888.         <NOTES>
  25889.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25890.           <NOTE PITCH="fx" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25891.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25892.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25893.         </NOTES>
  25894.       </CONTEXT>
  25895.     </TROPE>
  25896.  
  25897.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  25898.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25899.         <NOTES>
  25900.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25901.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25902.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  25903.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25904.         </NOTES>
  25905.       </CONTEXT>
  25906.     </TROPE>
  25907.  
  25908.    <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  25909.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25910.         <NOTES>
  25911.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25912.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="5" />
  25913.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  25914.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11" />
  25915.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  25916.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25917.         </NOTES>
  25918.       </CONTEXT>
  25919.     </TROPE>
  25920.  
  25921.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  25922.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25923.         <NOTES>
  25924.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25925.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="7"/>
  25926.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  25927.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  25928.         </NOTES>
  25929.       </CONTEXT>
  25930.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  25931.         <NOTES>
  25932.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25933.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  25934.           <NOTE PITCH="fx" DURATION="11"/>
  25935.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  25936.         </NOTES>
  25937.       </CONTEXT>
  25938.     </TROPE>
  25939.  
  25940.    <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  25941.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25942.         <NOTES>
  25943.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25944.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  25945.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="11"/>
  25946.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  25947.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25948.         </NOTES>
  25949.       </CONTEXT>
  25950.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DARGA">
  25951.         <NOTES>
  25952.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25953.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  25954.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="11"/>
  25955.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25956.         </NOTES>
  25957.       </CONTEXT>
  25958.     </TROPE>
  25959.  
  25960.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  25961.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25962.         <NOTES>
  25963.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25964.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4"/>
  25965.         </NOTES>
  25966.       </CONTEXT>
  25967.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  25968.         <NOTES>
  25969.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25970.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" />
  25971.         </NOTES>
  25972.       </CONTEXT>
  25973.     </TROPE>
  25974.  
  25975.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  25976.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  25977.         <NOTES>
  25978.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25979.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  25980.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  25981.         </NOTES>
  25982.       </CONTEXT>
  25983.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA" AFTER="MERCHA">
  25984.         <NOTES>
  25985.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25986.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  25987.         </NOTES>
  25988.       </CONTEXT>
  25989.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="ETNACHTA" >
  25990.         <NOTES>
  25991.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25992.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  25993.         </NOTES>
  25994.       </CONTEXT>
  25995.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  25996.         <NOTES>
  25997.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  25998.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  25999.         </NOTES>
  26000.       </CONTEXT>
  26001.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  26002.         <NOTES>
  26003.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26004.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4"/>
  26005.         </NOTES>
  26006.       </CONTEXT>
  26007.     </TROPE>
  26008.  
  26009.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  26010.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26011.         <NOTES>
  26012.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26013.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="10" />
  26014.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="4" />
  26015.         </NOTES>
  26016.       </CONTEXT>
  26017.     </TROPE>
  26018.  
  26019.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  26020.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26021.         <NOTES>
  26022.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26023.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26024.         </NOTES>
  26025.       </CONTEXT>
  26026.     </TROPE>
  26027.  
  26028.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  26029.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26030.         <NOTES>
  26031.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26032.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26033.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26034.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26035.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26036.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26037.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26038.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26039.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26040.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26041.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26042.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26043.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26044.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26045.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26046.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="16"/>
  26047.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="16"/>
  26048.           <NOTE PITCH="b/" DURATION="11"/>
  26049.         </NOTES>  
  26050.       </CONTEXT>
  26051.     </TROPE>
  26052.  
  26053.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  26054.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26055.         <NOTES>
  26056.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26057.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="2"/>
  26058.         </NOTES>
  26059.       </CONTEXT>
  26060.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  26061.         <NOTES>
  26062.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" />
  26063.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  26064.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26065.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  26066.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  26067.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8"/>
  26068.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  26069.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" />
  26070.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  26071.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="11" />
  26072.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="2" />
  26073.         </NOTES>
  26074.       </CONTEXT>
  26075.       <CONTEXT END_OF_BOOK="TRUE">
  26076.         <NOTES>
  26077.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" />
  26078.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  26079.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26080.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  26081.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" />
  26082.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8"/>
  26083.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" />
  26084.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" />
  26085.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="11"/>
  26086.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="11" />
  26087.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="2" />
  26088.         </NOTES>
  26089.       </CONTEXT>
  26090.     </TROPE>
  26091.  
  26092.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH" DISP="SHOFAR_HOLEICH">
  26093.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26094.         <NOTES>
  26095.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26096.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  26097.         </NOTES>
  26098.       </CONTEXT>
  26099.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="REVIA">
  26100.         <NOTES>
  26101.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26102.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="6"/>
  26103.         </NOTES>
  26104.       </CONTEXT>
  26105.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  26106.         <NOTES>
  26107.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26108.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  26109.         </NOTES>
  26110.       </CONTEXT>
  26111.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  26112.         <NOTES>
  26113.          <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26114.          <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="4" />
  26115.         </NOTES>
  26116.       </CONTEXT>
  26117.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA" AFTER="MUNACH">
  26118.         <NOTES>
  26119.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26120.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  26121.         </NOTES>
  26122.       </CONTEXT>
  26123.       <CONTEXT BEFORE_BEFORE="ETNACHTA" BEFORE="MUNACH">
  26124.         <NOTES>
  26125.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26126.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  26127.         </NOTES>
  26128.       </CONTEXT>
  26129.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA" AFTER_AFTER="MERCHA">
  26130.         <NOTES>
  26131.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26132.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  26133.         </NOTES>
  26134.       </CONTEXT>
  26135.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  26136.         <NOTES>
  26137.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26138.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="6"/>
  26139.         </NOTES>
  26140.       </CONTEXT>
  26141.     </TROPE>
  26142.  
  26143.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  26144.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26145.         <NOTES>
  26146.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  26147.         </NOTES>
  26148.       </CONTEXT>
  26149.     </TROPE>
  26150.  
  26151.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  26152.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26153.         <NOTES>
  26154.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26155.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26156.           <NOTE PITCH="e" DURATION="8"/>
  26157.         </NOTES>
  26158.       </CONTEXT>
  26159.     </TROPE>
  26160.  
  26161.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  26162.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26163.         <NOTES>
  26164.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26165.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" />
  26166.         </NOTES>   
  26167.       </CONTEXT>
  26168.     </TROPE>
  26169.  
  26170.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  26171.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26172.         <NOTES>
  26173.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26174.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  26175.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="8"/>
  26176.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8"/>
  26177.           <NOTE PITCH="e/" DURATION="8"/>
  26178.           <NOTE PITCH="c" DURATION="4"/>
  26179.         </NOTES>
  26180.       </CONTEXT>
  26181.  
  26182.     </TROPE>
  26183.  
  26184.   </TROPEDEF>
  26185.  
  26186. <COMMENT>
  26187. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26188. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26189. </COMMENT>
  26190.  
  26191.  
  26192. <COMMENT>
  26193. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26194. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26195. </COMMENT>
  26196.  
  26197.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Syrian - Halab (Aleppo)" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC" PITCHBEND="0" KEY="G MINOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" TRUNCATE_EXTRA_UPBEATS="TRUE" ADJUST_HIGH_MILEIL_LAST_NOTE="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Traditional Syrian melody as chanted in Halab (Aleppo), as recorded by A.Z. Idelsohn.">
  26198.  
  26199.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  26200.  
  26201.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  26202. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. The melodies are quite similar. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  26203.       </NOTE>
  26204.  
  26205.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  26206. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  26207.      </NOTE>
  26208.  
  26209.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  26210. %MUNACH% has a simple in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different one note melody.
  26211.       </NOTE>
  26212.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  26213. In Morocan melody style,  the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  26214.  
  26215. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  26216.       </NOTE> 
  26217.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  26218. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  26219.       </NOTE> 
  26220.  
  26221.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  26222. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  26223.       </NOTE>
  26224.  
  26225.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  26226. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  26227.  
  26228.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  26229.  
  26230. Near the end of the tutorials, there are some lessons and exercises for %SOF_PASUK% phrases at the end of an aliyah and at the end of a book of the Torah. The Moroccan custom is to chant these special verses using the same melody for %SOF_PASUK% as one does for all other verses."
  26231.       </NOTE>
  26232.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  26233.  
  26234.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  26235.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26236.         <NOTES>
  26237.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26238.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7"/>
  26239.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26240.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26241.         </NOTES>
  26242.       </CONTEXT>
  26243.     </TROPE>
  26244.  
  26245.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  26246.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26247.         <NOTES>
  26248.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26249.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26250.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26251.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26252.         </NOTES>
  26253.       </CONTEXT>
  26254.     </TROPE>
  26255.  
  26256.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  26257.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26258.         <NOTES>
  26259.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26260.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26261.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26262.         </NOTES>
  26263.       </CONTEXT>
  26264.     </TROPE>
  26265.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Talsha">
  26266.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26267.         <NOTES>
  26268.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26269.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26270.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26271.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26272.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26273.         </NOTES>
  26274.       </CONTEXT>
  26275.     </TROPE>
  26276.  
  26277.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  26278.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26279.         <NOTES>
  26280.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26281.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26282.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26283.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26284.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26285.         </NOTES>
  26286.       </CONTEXT>
  26287.     </TROPE>
  26288.  
  26289.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Kadma">
  26290.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26291.         <NOTES>
  26292.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26293.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26294.         </NOTES>
  26295.       </CONTEXT>
  26296.     </TROPE>
  26297.  
  26298.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  26299.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26300.         <NOTES>
  26301.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26302.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26303.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  26304.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26305.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26306.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26307.         </NOTES>
  26308.       </CONTEXT>
  26309.     </TROPE>
  26310.   
  26311.   <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  26312.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26313.         <NOTES>
  26314.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26315.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  26316.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  26317.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  26318.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26319.         </NOTES>
  26320.       </CONTEXT>
  26321.     </TROPE>
  26322.  
  26323.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Shofar_Mehupach">
  26324.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26325.         <NOTES>
  26326.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26327.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26328.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  26329.         </NOTES>
  26330.       </CONTEXT>
  26331.     </TROPE>
  26332. <COMMENT>
  26333. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  26334. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  26335. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  26336. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  26337. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  26338. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  26339. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  26340. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  26341. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  26342. </COMMENT>
  26343.  
  26344.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  26345.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26346.         <NOTES>
  26347.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26348.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26349.         </NOTES>
  26350.       </CONTEXT>
  26351.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  26352.         <NOTES>
  26353.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26354.         </NOTES>
  26355.       </CONTEXT>
  26356.     </TROPE>
  26357.  
  26358.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  26359.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26360.         <NOTES>
  26361.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26362.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26363.         </NOTES>
  26364.       </CONTEXT>
  26365.     </TROPE>
  26366.  
  26367.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  26368.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26369.         <NOTES>
  26370.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26371.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26372.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26373.         </NOTES>
  26374.       </CONTEXT>
  26375.     </TROPE>
  26376.  
  26377.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA" DISP="RAVIA">
  26378.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26379.         <NOTES>
  26380.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26381.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="10"/>
  26382.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="10" />
  26383.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26384.         </NOTES>
  26385.       </CONTEXT>
  26386.     </TROPE>
  26387.  
  26388.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  26389.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26390.         <NOTES>
  26391.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26392.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26393.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26394.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26395.         </NOTES>
  26396.       </CONTEXT>
  26397.     </TROPE>
  26398.  
  26399.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  26400.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26401.         <NOTES>
  26402.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26403.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26404.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26405.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26406.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26407.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26408.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26409.         </NOTES>
  26410.       </CONTEXT>
  26411.     </TROPE>
  26412.  
  26413.    <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  26414.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26415.         <NOTES>
  26416.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26417.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  26418.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  26419.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  26420.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26421.         </NOTES>
  26422.       </CONTEXT>
  26423.     </TROPE>
  26424.  
  26425.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  26426.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26427.         <NOTES>
  26428.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26429.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26430.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26431.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26432.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26433.         </NOTES>
  26434.       </CONTEXT>
  26435.     </TROPE>
  26436.  
  26437.    <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  26438.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26439.         <NOTES>
  26440.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26441.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26442.           <NOTE PITCH="fx" DURATION="11"/>
  26443.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  26444.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26445.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  26446.         </NOTES>
  26447.       </CONTEXT>
  26448.     </TROPE>
  26449.  
  26450.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  26451.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26452.         <NOTES>
  26453.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26454.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  26455.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26456.         </NOTES>
  26457.       </CONTEXT>
  26458.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  26459.         <NOTES>
  26460.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26461.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26462.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26463.         </NOTES>
  26464.       </CONTEXT>
  26465.     </TROPE>
  26466.  
  26467.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  26468.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26469.         <NOTES>
  26470.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26471.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26472.         </NOTES>
  26473.       </CONTEXT>
  26474.     </TROPE>
  26475.  
  26476.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  26477.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26478.         <NOTES>
  26479.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26480.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26481.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  26482.         </NOTES>
  26483.       </CONTEXT>
  26484.     </TROPE>
  26485.  
  26486.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  26487.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26488.         <NOTES>
  26489.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26490.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26491.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  26492.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26493.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26494.         </NOTES>
  26495.       </CONTEXT>
  26496.     </TROPE>
  26497.  
  26498.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  26499.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26500.         <NOTES>
  26501.         </NOTES>  
  26502.       </CONTEXT>
  26503.     </TROPE>
  26504.  
  26505.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  26506.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26507.         <NOTES>
  26508.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26509.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26510.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26511.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  26512.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="2" />
  26513.         </NOTES>
  26514.       </CONTEXT>
  26515.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  26516.         <NOTES>
  26517.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26518.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  26519.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="2" />
  26520.         </NOTES>
  26521.       </CONTEXT>
  26522.     </TROPE>
  26523.  
  26524.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH" DISP="SHOFAR_HOLEICH">
  26525.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26526.         <NOTES>
  26527.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26528.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26529.         </NOTES>
  26530.       </CONTEXT>
  26531.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  26532.         <NOTES>
  26533.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26534.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26535.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26536.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26537.         </NOTES>
  26538.       </CONTEXT>
  26539.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  26540.         <NOTES>
  26541.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26542.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26543.         </NOTES>
  26544.       </CONTEXT>
  26545.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  26546.         <NOTES>
  26547.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26548.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26549.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26550.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8"/>
  26551.         </NOTES>
  26552.       </CONTEXT>
  26553.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  26554.         <NOTES>
  26555.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26556.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  26557.         </NOTES>
  26558.       </CONTEXT>
  26559.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="DARGA">
  26560.         <NOTES>
  26561.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26562.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26563.         </NOTES>
  26564.       </CONTEXT>
  26565.     </TROPE>
  26566.  
  26567.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  26568.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26569.         <NOTES>
  26570.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  26571.         </NOTES>
  26572.       </CONTEXT>
  26573.     </TROPE>
  26574.  
  26575.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  26576.      <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26577.         <NOTES>
  26578.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26579.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26580.           <NOTE PITCH="fx" DURATION="11"/>
  26581.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="11"/>
  26582.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26583.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  26584.         </NOTES>
  26585.       </CONTEXT>
  26586.     </TROPE>
  26587.  
  26588.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  26589.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26590.         <NOTES>
  26591.         </NOTES>   
  26592.       </CONTEXT>
  26593.     </TROPE>
  26594.  
  26595.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  26596.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26597.         <NOTES>
  26598.         </NOTES>   
  26599.       </CONTEXT>
  26600.     </TROPE>
  26601.  
  26602.   </TROPEDEF>
  26603.  
  26604. <COMMENT>
  26605. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26606. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26607. </COMMENT>
  26608.  
  26609.  
  26610.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Moroccan" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC" PITCHBEND="4" KEY="F MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" TRUNCATE_EXTRA_UPBEATS="TRUE" ADJUST_HIGH_MILEIL_LAST_NOTE="TRUE" DESCRIPTION="Traditional Moroccan melody as recorded by A.Z. Idelsohn.">
  26611.  
  26612.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  26613.  
  26614.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  26615. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. The melodies are quite similar. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  26616.       </NOTE>
  26617.  
  26618.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  26619. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  26620.      </NOTE>
  26621.  
  26622.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  26623. %MUNACH% has a simple in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different one note melody.
  26624.       </NOTE>
  26625.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  26626. In Morocan melody style,  the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  26627.  
  26628. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  26629.       </NOTE> 
  26630.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  26631. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  26632.       </NOTE> 
  26633.  
  26634.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  26635. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  26636.       </NOTE>
  26637.  
  26638.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  26639. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  26640.  
  26641.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  26642.  
  26643. Near the end of the tutorials, there are some lessons and exercises for %SOF_PASUK% phrases at the end of an aliyah and at the end of a book of the Torah. The Moroccan custom is to chant these special verses using the same melody for %SOF_PASUK% as one does for all other verses."
  26644.       </NOTE>
  26645.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  26646.  
  26647.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  26648.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26649.         <NOTES>
  26650.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26651.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26652.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26653.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26654.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26655.         </NOTES>
  26656.       </CONTEXT>
  26657.     </TROPE>
  26658.  
  26659.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  26660.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26661.         <NOTES>
  26662.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26663.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26664.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26665.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26666.         </NOTES>
  26667.       </CONTEXT>
  26668.     </TROPE>
  26669.  
  26670.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  26671.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26672.         <NOTES>
  26673.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26674.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11" />
  26675.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26676.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  26677.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  26678.         </NOTES>
  26679.       </CONTEXT>
  26680.     </TROPE>
  26681.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Talsha">
  26682.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26683.         <NOTES>
  26684.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26685.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  26686.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  26687.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  26688.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  26689.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  26690.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  26691.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26692.         </NOTES>
  26693.       </CONTEXT>
  26694.     </TROPE>
  26695.  
  26696.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  26697.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26698.         <NOTES>
  26699.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26700.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  26701.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  26702.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  26703.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  26704.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="9"/>
  26705.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  26706.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26707.         </NOTES>
  26708.       </CONTEXT>
  26709.     </TROPE>
  26710.  
  26711.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Kadma">
  26712.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26713.         <NOTES>
  26714.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26715.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26716.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26717.         </NOTES>
  26718.       </CONTEXT>
  26719.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="AZLA" >
  26720.         <NOTES>
  26721.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26722.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26723.         </NOTES>
  26724.       </CONTEXT>
  26725.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="GERESH" >
  26726.         <NOTES>
  26727.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26728.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26729.         </NOTES>
  26730.       </CONTEXT>
  26731.     </TROPE>
  26732.  
  26733.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  26734.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26735.         <NOTES>
  26736.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26737.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  26738.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26739.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26740.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26741.         </NOTES>
  26742.       </CONTEXT>
  26743.     </TROPE>
  26744.   
  26745.   <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  26746.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26747.         <NOTES>
  26748.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26749.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  26750.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26751.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26752.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26753.         </NOTES>
  26754.       </CONTEXT>
  26755.     </TROPE>
  26756.  
  26757.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Shofar_Mehupach">
  26758.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26759.         <NOTES>
  26760.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26761.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  26762.         </NOTES>
  26763.       </CONTEXT>
  26764.     </TROPE>
  26765. <COMMENT>
  26766. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  26767. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  26768. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  26769. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  26770. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  26771. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  26772. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  26773. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  26774. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  26775. </COMMENT>
  26776.  
  26777.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  26778.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26779.         <NOTES>
  26780.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26781.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26782.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26783.         </NOTES>
  26784.       </CONTEXT>
  26785.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  26786.         <NOTES>
  26787.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="8" />
  26788.           <NOTE PITCH="a-" DURATION="8" />
  26789.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  26790.         </NOTES>
  26791.       </CONTEXT>
  26792.     </TROPE>
  26793.  
  26794.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  26795.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26796.         <NOTES>
  26797.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26798.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6" />
  26799.         </NOTES>
  26800.       </CONTEXT>
  26801.     </TROPE>
  26802.  
  26803.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  26804.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26805.         <NOTES>
  26806.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26807.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="3"/>
  26808.         </NOTES>
  26809.       </CONTEXT>
  26810.     </TROPE>
  26811.  
  26812.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA" DISP="RAVIA">
  26813.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26814.         <NOTES>
  26815.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26816.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26817.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11" />
  26818.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26819.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26820.         </NOTES>
  26821.       </CONTEXT>
  26822.     </TROPE>
  26823.  
  26824.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  26825.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26826.         <NOTES>
  26827.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26828.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  26829.         </NOTES>
  26830.       </CONTEXT>
  26831.     </TROPE>
  26832.  
  26833.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  26834.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26835.         <NOTES>
  26836.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26837.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26838.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26839.         </NOTES>
  26840.       </CONTEXT>
  26841.     </TROPE>
  26842.  
  26843.    <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  26844.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26845.         <NOTES>
  26846.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26847.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  26848.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11" />
  26849.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="11"/>
  26850.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26851.         </NOTES>
  26852.       </CONTEXT>
  26853.     </TROPE>
  26854.  
  26855.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  26856.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26857.         <NOTES>
  26858.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26859.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26860.         </NOTES>
  26861.       </CONTEXT>
  26862.  
  26863.     </TROPE>
  26864.  
  26865.    <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  26866.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26867.         <NOTES>
  26868.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26869.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26870.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  26871.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26872.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26873.         </NOTES>
  26874.       </CONTEXT>
  26875.     </TROPE>
  26876.  
  26877.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  26878.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26879.         <NOTES>
  26880.           <NOTE PITCH="d" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26881.           <NOTE PITCH="e-" DURATION="8"/>
  26882.         </NOTES>
  26883.       </CONTEXT>
  26884.     </TROPE>
  26885.  
  26886.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  26887.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26888.         <NOTES>
  26889.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26890.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  26891.         </NOTES>
  26892.       </CONTEXT>
  26893.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  26894.         <NOTES>
  26895.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26896.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26897.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="10" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26898.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="7"/>
  26899.         </NOTES>
  26900.       </CONTEXT>
  26901.     </TROPE>
  26902.  
  26903.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  26904.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26905.         <NOTES>
  26906.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26907.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  26908.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" />
  26909.         </NOTES>
  26910.       </CONTEXT>
  26911.     </TROPE>
  26912.  
  26913.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  26914.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26915.         <NOTES>
  26916.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26917.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  26918.         </NOTES>
  26919.       </CONTEXT>
  26920.     </TROPE>
  26921.  
  26922.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  26923.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26924.         <NOTES>
  26925.         </NOTES>  
  26926.       </CONTEXT>
  26927.     </TROPE>
  26928.  
  26929.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  26930.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26931.         <NOTES>
  26932.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26933.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="8" />
  26934.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" />
  26935.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="3"/>
  26936.         </NOTES>
  26937.       </CONTEXT>
  26938.     </TROPE>
  26939.  
  26940.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH" DISP="SHOFAR_HOLEICH">
  26941.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26942.         <NOTES>
  26943.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26944.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  26945.         </NOTES>
  26946.       </CONTEXT>
  26947.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  26948.         <NOTES>
  26949.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26950.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26951.         </NOTES>
  26952.       </CONTEXT>
  26953.     </TROPE>
  26954.  
  26955.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  26956.      <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26957.         <NOTES>
  26958.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  26959.         </NOTES>
  26960.       </CONTEXT>
  26961.     </TROPE>
  26962.  
  26963.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  26964.      <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26965.         <NOTES>
  26966.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="7" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  26967.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  26968.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="11"/>
  26969.           <NOTE PITCH="b-" DURATION="11"/>
  26970.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  26971.         </NOTES>
  26972.       </CONTEXT>
  26973.     </TROPE>
  26974.  
  26975.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  26976.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26977.         <NOTES>
  26978.         </NOTES>   
  26979.       </CONTEXT>
  26980.     </TROPE>
  26981.  
  26982.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  26983.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  26984.         <NOTES>
  26985.         </NOTES>
  26986.       </CONTEXT>
  26987.  
  26988.     </TROPE>
  26989.  
  26990.   </TROPEDEF>
  26991.  
  26992. <COMMENT>
  26993. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26994. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26995. </COMMENT>
  26996.  
  26997.  
  26998.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Moses Gaster(Spanish-Portuguese)" TYPE="Torah" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC_SPANISH_PORTUGUESE" PITCHBEND="0" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="The standard melody for Spanish-Portuguese synagogues.">
  26999.  
  27000.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  27001.       <NOTE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  27002. Other than this difference, both tropes are sung with the same melody.
  27003.       </NOTE>
  27004.  
  27005.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  27006. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. Sephardim do not differentiate between them, singing them with the same melody. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  27007.       </NOTE>
  27008.  
  27009.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  27010. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  27011.      </NOTE>
  27012.  
  27013.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  27014. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different melody.
  27015.       </NOTE>
  27016.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  27017. In niggun style taught by Moses Gaster for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  27018.  
  27019. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is the different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  27020.       </NOTE> 
  27021.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  27022. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  27023.       </NOTE> 
  27024.  
  27025.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27026. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  27027.       </NOTE>
  27028.  
  27029.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  27030. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  27031.  
  27032.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  27033.       </NOTE>
  27034.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  27035.  
  27036.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  27037.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27038.         <NOTES>
  27039.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27040.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27041.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27042.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27043.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  27044.         </NOTES>
  27045.       </CONTEXT>
  27046.     </TROPE>
  27047.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  27048.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27049.         <NOTES>
  27050.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27051.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27052.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27053.         </NOTES>
  27054.       </CONTEXT>
  27055.     </TROPE>
  27056.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  27057.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27058.         <NOTES>
  27059.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27060.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27061.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27062.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="12"/>
  27063.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="12"/>
  27064.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="12"/>
  27065.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="12"/>
  27066.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  27067.         </NOTES>
  27068.       </CONTEXT>
  27069.     </TROPE>
  27070.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Talsha">
  27071.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27072.         <NOTES>
  27073.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27074.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  27075.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27076.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27077.         </NOTES>
  27078.       </CONTEXT>
  27079.     </TROPE>
  27080. <COMMENT> 
  27081. Sephardim don't destinguish Telisha Ketana from Telisha Gedola 
  27082. </COMMENT>
  27083.  
  27084.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  27085.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27086.         <NOTES>
  27087.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27088.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  27089.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27090.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27091.         </NOTES>
  27092.       </CONTEXT>
  27093.     </TROPE>
  27094.  
  27095.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Azla">
  27096.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27097.         <NOTES>
  27098.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27099.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27100.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27101.         </NOTES>
  27102.       </CONTEXT>
  27103.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="PASHTA">
  27104.         <NOTES>
  27105.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27106.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27107.         </NOTES>
  27108.       </CONTEXT>
  27109.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="TEVIR">
  27110.         <NOTES>
  27111.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27112.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  27113.         </NOTES>
  27114.       </CONTEXT>
  27115.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  27116.         <NOTES>
  27117.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27118.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  27119.         </NOTES>
  27120.       </CONTEXT>
  27121.     </TROPE>
  27122.  
  27123.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  27124.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27125.         <NOTES>
  27126.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27127.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  27128.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27129.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  27130.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27131.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27132.         </NOTES>
  27133.       </CONTEXT>
  27134.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  27135.         <NOTES>
  27136.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27137.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27138.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27139.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27140.         </NOTES>
  27141.       </CONTEXT>
  27142.     </TROPE>
  27143.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  27144.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27145.         <NOTES>
  27146.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27147.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27148.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27149.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27150.         </NOTES>
  27151.       </CONTEXT>
  27152.       <CONTEXT AFTER="KADMA">
  27153.         <NOTES>
  27154.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27155.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27156.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27157.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27158.         </NOTES>
  27159.       </CONTEXT>
  27160.     </TROPE>
  27161.  
  27162.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Mehupach">
  27163.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27164.         <NOTES>
  27165.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27166.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  27167.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27168.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27169.         </NOTES>
  27170.       </CONTEXT>
  27171.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27172.         <NOTES>
  27173.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27174.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27175.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  27176.         </NOTES>
  27177.       </CONTEXT>
  27178.     </TROPE>
  27179. <COMMENT>
  27180. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  27181. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  27182. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  27183. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  27184. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  27185. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  27186. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  27187. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  27188. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  27189. </COMMENT>
  27190.  
  27191.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  27192.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27193.         <NOTES>
  27194.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27195.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27196.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27197.         </NOTES>
  27198.       </CONTEXT>
  27199.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MAPACH">
  27200.         <NOTES>
  27201.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27202.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27203.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27204.         </NOTES>
  27205.       </CONTEXT>
  27206.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MERCHA" AFTER_AFTER="KADMA">
  27207.         <NOTES>
  27208.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27209.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" />
  27210.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" />
  27211.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" />
  27212.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" />
  27213.         </NOTES>
  27214.       </CONTEXT>
  27215.  
  27216.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA" AFTER_AFTER="MAPACH">
  27217.         <NOTES>
  27218.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27219.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" />
  27220.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" />
  27221.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" />
  27222.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" />
  27223.         </NOTES>
  27224.       </CONTEXT>
  27225.  
  27226.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27227.         <NOTES>
  27228.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27229.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" />
  27230.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" />
  27231.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" />
  27232.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6" />
  27233.         </NOTES>
  27234.       </CONTEXT>
  27235.     </TROPE>
  27236.  
  27237.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27238.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27239.         <NOTES>
  27240.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" />
  27241.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9" />
  27242.         </NOTES>
  27243.       </CONTEXT>
  27244.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MAPACH">
  27245.         <NOTES>
  27246.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" />
  27247.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" />
  27248.         </NOTES>
  27249.       </CONTEXT>
  27250.     </TROPE>
  27251.  
  27252.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  27253.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27254.         <NOTES>
  27255.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27256.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27257.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  27258.         </NOTES>
  27259.       </CONTEXT>
  27260.     </TROPE>
  27261.  
  27262.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  27263.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27264.         <NOTES>
  27265.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27266.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27267.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27268.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27269.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27270.         </NOTES>
  27271.       </CONTEXT>
  27272.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  27273.         <NOTES>
  27274.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27275.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27276.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27277.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27278.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27279.         </NOTES>
  27280.       </CONTEXT>
  27281.     </TROPE>
  27282.  
  27283.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  27284.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27285.         <NOTES>
  27286.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27287.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27288.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27289.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27290.         </NOTES>
  27291.       </CONTEXT>
  27292.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27293.         <NOTES>
  27294.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27295.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="6"/>
  27296.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27297.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27298.         </NOTES>
  27299.       </CONTEXT>
  27300.     </TROPE>
  27301.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  27302.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27303.         <NOTES>
  27304.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27305.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27306.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  27307.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27308.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  27309.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27310.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27311.         </NOTES>
  27312.       </CONTEXT>
  27313.     </TROPE>
  27314.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  27315.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27316.         <NOTES>
  27317.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27318.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27319.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27320.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27321.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27322.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27323.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27324.         </NOTES>
  27325.       </CONTEXT>
  27326.     </TROPE>
  27327.  
  27328.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  27329.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27330.         <NOTES>
  27331.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27332.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27333.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27334.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27335.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27336.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27337.         </NOTES>
  27338.       </CONTEXT>
  27339.  
  27340.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="REVIA">
  27341.         <NOTES>
  27342.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27343.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27344.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27345.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27346.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27347.         </NOTES>
  27348.       </CONTEXT>
  27349.  
  27350.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  27351.         <NOTES>
  27352.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27353.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27354.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27355.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27356.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27357.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27358.         </NOTES>
  27359.       </CONTEXT>
  27360.     </TROPE>
  27361.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  27362.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27363.         <NOTES>
  27364.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27365.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27366.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27367.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  27368.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27369.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27370.         </NOTES>
  27371.       </CONTEXT>
  27372.     </TROPE>
  27373.  
  27374.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  27375.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27376.         <NOTES>
  27377.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27378.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27379.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27380.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  27381.         </NOTES>
  27382.       </CONTEXT>
  27383.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  27384.         <NOTES>
  27385.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27386.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27387.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27388.         </NOTES>
  27389.       </CONTEXT>
  27390.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR" AFTER="KADMA">
  27391.         <NOTES>
  27392.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27393.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27394.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27395.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27396.         </NOTES>
  27397.       </CONTEXT>
  27398.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  27399.         <NOTES>
  27400.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27401.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27402.         </NOTES>
  27403.       </CONTEXT>
  27404.  
  27405.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  27406.         <NOTES>
  27407.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27408.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27409.         </NOTES>
  27410.       </CONTEXT>
  27411.  
  27412.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE" BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  27413.         <NOTES>
  27414.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27415.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27416.         </NOTES>
  27417.       </CONTEXT>
  27418.  
  27419.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" >
  27420.         <NOTES>
  27421.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27422.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27423.         </NOTES>
  27424.       </CONTEXT>
  27425.     </TROPE>
  27426.  
  27427.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  27428.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27429.         <NOTES>
  27430.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27431.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27432.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27433.         </NOTES>
  27434.       </CONTEXT>
  27435.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  27436.         <NOTES>
  27437.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27438.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27439.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  27440.         </NOTES>
  27441.       </CONTEXT>
  27442.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  27443.         <NOTES>
  27444.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27445.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27446.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  27447.         </NOTES>
  27448.       </CONTEXT>
  27449.     </TROPE>
  27450.  
  27451.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  27452.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27453.         <NOTES>
  27454.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27455.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  27456.         </NOTES>
  27457.       </CONTEXT>
  27458.     </TROPE>
  27459.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  27460.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27461.         <NOTES>
  27462.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27463.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  27464.         </NOTES>
  27465.       </CONTEXT>
  27466.     </TROPE>
  27467.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  27468.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27469.         <NOTES>
  27470.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27471.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27472.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27473.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27474.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27475.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27476.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  27477.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27478.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  27479.         </NOTES>  
  27480.       </CONTEXT>
  27481.     </TROPE>
  27482.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  27483.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27484.         <NOTES>
  27485.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27486.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27487.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27488.         </NOTES>
  27489.       </CONTEXT>
  27490.       <CONTEXT END_OF_ALIYAH="TRUE">
  27491.         <NOTES>
  27492.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27493.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27494.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27495.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27496.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27497.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  27498.         </NOTES>
  27499.       </CONTEXT>
  27500.     </TROPE>
  27501.  
  27502.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  27503.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27504.         <NOTES>
  27505.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27506.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27507.         </NOTES>
  27508.       </CONTEXT>
  27509.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  27510.         <NOTES>
  27511.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27512.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="8"/>
  27513.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27514.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27515.         </NOTES>
  27516.       </CONTEXT>
  27517.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  27518.         <NOTES>
  27519.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27520.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27521.         </NOTES>
  27522.       </CONTEXT>
  27523.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="SEGOL">
  27524.         <NOTES>
  27525.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27526.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  27527.         </NOTES>
  27528.       </CONTEXT>
  27529.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  27530.         <NOTES>
  27531.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27532.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27533.         </NOTES>
  27534.       </CONTEXT>
  27535.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  27536.         <NOTES>
  27537.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27538.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27539.         </NOTES>
  27540.       </CONTEXT>
  27541.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  27542.         <NOTES>
  27543.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27544.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27545.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  27546.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27547.         </NOTES>
  27548.       </CONTEXT>
  27549.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  27550.         <NOTES>
  27551.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27552.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27553.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  27554.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27555.         </NOTES>
  27556.       </CONTEXT>
  27557.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  27558.         <NOTES>
  27559.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27560.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="6"/>
  27561.         </NOTES>
  27562.       </CONTEXT>
  27563.     </TROPE>
  27564.  
  27565.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  27566.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27567.         <NOTES>
  27568.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  27569.         </NOTES>
  27570.       </CONTEXT>
  27571.     </TROPE>
  27572.  
  27573.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  27574.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27575.         <NOTES>
  27576.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27577.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27578.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27579.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  27580.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  27581.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  27582.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27583.         </NOTES>
  27584.       </CONTEXT>
  27585.     </TROPE>
  27586.  
  27587.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  27588.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27589.         <NOTES>
  27590.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27591.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27592.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27593.         </NOTES>   
  27594.       </CONTEXT>
  27595.     </TROPE>
  27596.  
  27597.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  27598.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27599.         <NOTES>
  27600.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27601.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27602.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  27603.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27604.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  27605.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27606.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27607.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27608.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27609.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27610.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27611.         </NOTES>
  27612.       </CONTEXT>
  27613.     </TROPE>
  27614.  
  27615.   </TROPEDEF>
  27616.  
  27617. <COMMENT>
  27618. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  27619. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  27620. </COMMENT>
  27621.  
  27622.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Moses Gaster(Spanish-Portuguese)" TYPE="Haftarah" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC_SPANISH_PORTUGUESE" PITCHBEND="-4" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="The standard melody of Spanish-Portuguese synagogues.">
  27623.  
  27624.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  27625.       <NOTE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  27626. Other than this difference, both tropes are sung with the same melody.
  27627.       </NOTE>
  27628.  
  27629.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  27630. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. Sephardim do not differentiate between them, singing them with the same melody. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  27631.       </NOTE>
  27632.  
  27633.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  27634. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  27635.      </NOTE>
  27636.  
  27637.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  27638. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different melody.
  27639.       </NOTE>
  27640.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  27641. In niggun style taught by Moses Gaster for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  27642.  
  27643. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  27644.       </NOTE> 
  27645.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  27646. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  27647.       </NOTE> 
  27648.  
  27649.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27650. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  27651.       </NOTE>
  27652.  
  27653.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  27654. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  27655.  
  27656.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  27657.       </NOTE>
  27658.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  27659.  
  27660.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  27661.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27662.         <NOTES>
  27663.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27664.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  27665.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  27666.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  27667.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  27668.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  27669.         </NOTES>
  27670.       </CONTEXT>
  27671.     </TROPE>
  27672.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  27673.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27674.         <NOTES>
  27675.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27676.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27677.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27678.         </NOTES>
  27679.       </CONTEXT>
  27680.     </TROPE>
  27681.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  27682.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27683.         <NOTES>
  27684.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27685.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" />
  27686.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  27687.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  27688.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27689.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27690.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27691.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27692.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27693.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27694.         </NOTES>
  27695.       </CONTEXT>
  27696.     </TROPE>
  27697.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Talsha">
  27698.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27699.         <NOTES>
  27700.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27701.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27702.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27703.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27704.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  27705.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27706.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  27707.         </NOTES>
  27708.       </CONTEXT>
  27709.     </TROPE>
  27710. <COMMENT> 
  27711. Sephardim don't destinguish Telisha Ketana from Telisha Gedola 
  27712. </COMMENT>
  27713.  
  27714.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  27715.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27716.         <NOTES>
  27717.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27718.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27719.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27720.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27721.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  27722.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27723.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  27724.         </NOTES>
  27725.       </CONTEXT>
  27726.     </TROPE>
  27727.  
  27728.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Azla">
  27729.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27730.         <NOTES>
  27731.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27732.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  27733.         </NOTES>
  27734.       </CONTEXT>
  27735.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="PASHTA">
  27736.         <NOTES>
  27737.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27738.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27739.         </NOTES>
  27740.       </CONTEXT>
  27741.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="TEVIR">
  27742.         <NOTES>
  27743.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27744.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  27745.         </NOTES>
  27746.       </CONTEXT>
  27747.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  27748.         <NOTES>
  27749.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27750.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  27751.         </NOTES>
  27752.       </CONTEXT>
  27753.     </TROPE>
  27754.  
  27755.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  27756.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27757.         <NOTES>
  27758.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27759.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27760.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27761.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27762.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27763.         </NOTES>
  27764.       </CONTEXT>
  27765.     </TROPE>
  27766.  
  27767.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  27768.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27769.         <NOTES>
  27770.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27771.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27772.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27773.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27774.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27775.         </NOTES>
  27776.       </CONTEXT>
  27777.     </TROPE>
  27778.  
  27779.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Mehupach">
  27780.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27781.         <NOTES>
  27782.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27783.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  27784.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  27785.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27786.         </NOTES>
  27787.       </CONTEXT>
  27788.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27789.         <NOTES>
  27790.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27791.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27792.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  27793.         </NOTES>
  27794.       </CONTEXT>
  27795.     </TROPE>
  27796. <COMMENT>
  27797. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  27798. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  27799. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  27800. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  27801. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  27802. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  27803. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  27804. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  27805. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  27806. </COMMENT>
  27807.  
  27808.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  27809.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27810.         <NOTES>
  27811.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27812.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  27813.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="6"/>
  27814.         </NOTES>
  27815.       </CONTEXT>
  27816.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27817.         <NOTES>
  27818.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27819.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" />
  27820.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" />
  27821.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  27822.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4" />
  27823.         </NOTES>
  27824.       </CONTEXT>
  27825.     </TROPE>
  27826.  
  27827.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  27828.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27829.         <NOTES>
  27830.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" />
  27831.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" />
  27832.         </NOTES>
  27833.       </CONTEXT>
  27834.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MAPACH">
  27835.         <NOTES>
  27836.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  27837.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" />
  27838.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  27839.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" />
  27840.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" />
  27841.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  27842.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4" />
  27843.         </NOTES>
  27844.       </CONTEXT>
  27845.     </TROPE>
  27846.  
  27847.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  27848.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27849.         <NOTES>
  27850.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27851.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27852.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  27853.         </NOTES>
  27854.       </CONTEXT>
  27855.     </TROPE>
  27856.  
  27857.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  27858.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27859.         <NOTES>
  27860.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27861.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27862.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27863.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27864.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27865.         </NOTES>
  27866.       </CONTEXT>
  27867.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  27868.         <NOTES>
  27869.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27870.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27871.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27872.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27873.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27874.         </NOTES>
  27875.       </CONTEXT>
  27876.     </TROPE>
  27877.  
  27878.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  27879.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27880.         <NOTES>
  27881.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27882.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  27883.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27884.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27885.         </NOTES>
  27886.       </CONTEXT>
  27887.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  27888.         <NOTES>
  27889.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27890.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  27891.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27892.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27893.         </NOTES>
  27894.       </CONTEXT>
  27895.     </TROPE>
  27896.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  27897.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27898.         <NOTES>
  27899.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27900.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27901.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27902.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27903.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27904.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  27905.         </NOTES>
  27906.       </CONTEXT>
  27907.     </TROPE>
  27908.  
  27909.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  27910.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27911.         <NOTES>
  27912.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27913.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  27914.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27915.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27916.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27917.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  27918.         </NOTES>
  27919.       </CONTEXT>
  27920.     </TROPE>
  27921.  
  27922.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  27923.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27924.         <NOTES>
  27925.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27926.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27927.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27928.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27929.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27930.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  27931.         </NOTES>
  27932.       </CONTEXT>
  27933.  
  27934.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="REVIA">
  27935.         <NOTES>
  27936.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27937.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  27938.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  27939.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  27940.         </NOTES>
  27941.       </CONTEXT>
  27942.  
  27943.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  27944.         <NOTES>
  27945.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27946.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27947.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27948.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27949.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27950.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  27951.         </NOTES>
  27952.       </CONTEXT>
  27953.     </TROPE>
  27954.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  27955.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27956.         <NOTES>
  27957.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27958.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  27959.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27960.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27961.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  27962.         </NOTES>
  27963.       </CONTEXT>
  27964.     </TROPE>
  27965.  
  27966.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  27967.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  27968.         <NOTES>
  27969.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27970.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27971.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  27972.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  27973.         </NOTES>
  27974.       </CONTEXT>
  27975.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  27976.         <NOTES>
  27977.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27978.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27979.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  27980.         </NOTES>
  27981.       </CONTEXT>
  27982.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR" AFTER="KADMA">
  27983.         <NOTES>
  27984.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27985.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  27986.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  27987.         </NOTES>
  27988.       </CONTEXT>
  27989.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  27990.         <NOTES>
  27991.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  27992.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  27993.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  27994.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  27995.         </NOTES>
  27996.       </CONTEXT>
  27997.  
  27998.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  27999.         <NOTES>
  28000.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28001.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28002.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28003.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28004.         </NOTES>
  28005.       </CONTEXT>
  28006.  
  28007.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  28008.         <NOTES>
  28009.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28010.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="12"/>
  28011.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28012.         </NOTES>
  28013.       </CONTEXT>
  28014.     </TROPE>
  28015.  
  28016.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  28017.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28018.         <NOTES>
  28019.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28020.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28021.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="6"/>
  28022.         </NOTES>
  28023.       </CONTEXT>
  28024.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  28025.         <NOTES>
  28026.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28027.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28028.         </NOTES>
  28029.       </CONTEXT>
  28030.     </TROPE>
  28031.  
  28032.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  28033.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28034.         <NOTES>
  28035.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28036.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4" />
  28037.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  28038.         </NOTES>
  28039.       </CONTEXT>
  28040.     </TROPE>
  28041.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  28042.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28043.         <NOTES>
  28044.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  28045.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  28046.         </NOTES>
  28047.       </CONTEXT>
  28048.     </TROPE>
  28049.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  28050.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28051.         <NOTES>
  28052.         </NOTES>  
  28053.       </CONTEXT>
  28054.     </TROPE>
  28055.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  28056.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28057.         <NOTES>
  28058.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28059.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28060.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28061.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28062.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28063.         </NOTES>
  28064.       </CONTEXT>
  28065.     </TROPE>
  28066.  
  28067.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  28068.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28069.         <NOTES>
  28070.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28071.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  28072.         </NOTES>
  28073.       </CONTEXT>
  28074.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  28075.         <NOTES>
  28076.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28077.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28078.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  28079.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  28080.         </NOTES>
  28081.       </CONTEXT>
  28082.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  28083.         <NOTES>
  28084.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28085.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  28086.         </NOTES>
  28087.       </CONTEXT>
  28088.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  28089.         <NOTES>
  28090.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28091.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28092.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  28093.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28094.         </NOTES>
  28095.       </CONTEXT>
  28096.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  28097.         <NOTES>
  28098.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28099.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28100.         </NOTES>
  28101.       </CONTEXT>
  28102.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  28103.         <NOTES>
  28104.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28105.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28106.         </NOTES>
  28107.       </CONTEXT>
  28108.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  28109.         <NOTES>
  28110.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28111.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  28112.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  28113.         </NOTES>
  28114.       </CONTEXT>
  28115.     </TROPE>
  28116.  
  28117.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  28118.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28119.         <NOTES>
  28120.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  28121.         </NOTES>
  28122.       </CONTEXT>
  28123.     </TROPE>
  28124.  
  28125.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  28126.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28127.         <NOTES>
  28128.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28129.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28130.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28131.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  28132.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  28133.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  28134.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28135.         </NOTES>
  28136.       </CONTEXT>
  28137.     </TROPE>
  28138.  
  28139.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  28140.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28141.         <NOTES>
  28142.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28143.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28144.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28145.         </NOTES>   
  28146.       </CONTEXT>
  28147.     </TROPE>
  28148.  
  28149.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  28150.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28151.         <NOTES>
  28152.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28153.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28154.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  28155.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28156.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28157.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28158.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28159.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28160.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28161.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28162.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28163.         </NOTES>
  28164.       </CONTEXT>
  28165.     </TROPE>
  28166.  
  28167.   </TROPEDEF>
  28168.  
  28169.  
  28170. <COMMENT>
  28171. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28172. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28173. </COMMENT>
  28174.  
  28175.   <TROPEDEF NAME="Sephardic - Moses Gaster(Spanish-Portuguese)" TYPE="Tehillim" ENCODING="SEPHARDIC_SPANISH_PORTUGUESE" PITCHBEND="-4" KEY="C MAJOR" ASSIMILATE_PITCH="False" ASSIMILATE_RHYTHM="True" DESCRIPTION="The standard melody of Spanish-Portuguese synagogues.">
  28176.  
  28177.     <LESSON_NOTES NAME="LESSON_NOTES">
  28178.       <NOTE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  28179. Other than this difference, both tropes are sung with the same melody.
  28180.       </NOTE>
  28181.  
  28182.       <NOTE NAME="AZLA_AND_GERESH">
  28183. The only way to tell them apart is by the syllable over which they appear. Sephardim do not differentiate between them, singing them with the same melody. %GERESH% is sometimes found by itself, and sometimes is preceded by %KADMA%, which is, in turn, sometimes preceded by %TELISHA_KETANA% and %MUNACH%:
  28184.       </NOTE>
  28185.  
  28186.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA_IN_TEVIR">
  28187. %DOUBLE_PASHTA% has a special and different melody for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. 
  28188.      </NOTE>
  28189.  
  28190.       <NOTE NAME="SEGOL_PHRASES">
  28191. %MUNACH% has a special melody in %SEGOL% phrases. When %MUNACH% comes before %SEGOL%, it has a one note melody that is the same as the first note of the %SEGOL% melody. When %MUNACH% appears before %ZARKA%, it has its a different melody.
  28192.       </NOTE>
  28193.       <NOTE NAME="MUNACH_IN_REVIA_PHRASES">
  28194. In niggun style taught by Moses Gaster for Haftarot, the %MUNACH% has a different melody than the melody you learned for %MUNACH% before %ETNACHTA% and %ZAKEF_KATON%.
  28195.  
  28196. The melody of %MUNACH_LEGARMEH% is different than the melody for %MUNACH% before a %REVIA%.  When two %MUNACH_LEGARMEH%s appear next to one another, both are chanted the same way.
  28197.       </NOTE> 
  28198.       <NOTE NAME="BASIC_ZAKEF_KATON_MELODY">
  28199. Note that the %ZAKEF% trope looks just like the %MUNACH% which we learned in the %ETNACHTA% phrase lesson. The %ZAKEF% before a %ZAKEF_KATON% has a different melody than the %MUNACH% before an %ETNACHTA%.
  28200.       </NOTE> 
  28201.  
  28202.       <NOTE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  28203. This doubled %PASHTA% has the name %DOUBLE_PASHTA%.  A special and different melody is used for each of the last two syllables -- the ones with the tropes. When you are listening to the phrase on the right, notice the difference between the %DOUBLE_PASHTA% and the %PASHTA%.
  28204.       </NOTE>
  28205.  
  28206.       <NOTE NAME="SOF_PASUK_MELODY">
  28207. A very important fact about tropes is that several tropes have a different melody when sung in different places. %MERCHA% is one of a couple of tropes whose melody changes in this way.
  28208.  
  28209.  In this case, notice that the first %MERCHA% in the phrase sounds just like the %MERCHA% you learned from the %ETNACHTA% phrase. The second %MERCHA% -- the one that is followed by the %SOF_PASUK% has a different melody. When %MERCHA% is followed by %TIPCHA% it is sung one way; when it is followed by %SOF_PASUK%, it is sung differently.
  28210.       </NOTE>
  28211.     </LESSON_NOTES>
  28212.  
  28213.     <TROPE NAME="ZARKA">
  28214.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28215.         <NOTES>
  28216.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28217.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  28218.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  28219.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8"/>
  28220.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  28221.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  28222.         </NOTES>
  28223.       </CONTEXT>
  28224.     </TROPE>
  28225.     <TROPE NAME="SEGOL" DISP="Segolta" >
  28226.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28227.         <NOTES>
  28228.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28229.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28230.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28231.         </NOTES>
  28232.       </CONTEXT>
  28233.     </TROPE>
  28234.     <TROPE NAME="PAZER" DISP="Pazer gadol">
  28235.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28236.         <NOTES>
  28237.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28238.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" />
  28239.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="4"/>
  28240.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28241.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28242.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28243.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28244.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28245.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28246.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28247.         </NOTES>
  28248.       </CONTEXT>
  28249.     </TROPE>
  28250.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_KETANA" DISP="Talsha">
  28251.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28252.         <NOTES>
  28253.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28254.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28255.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28256.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28257.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28258.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28259.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  28260.         </NOTES>
  28261.       </CONTEXT>
  28262.     </TROPE>
  28263. <COMMENT> 
  28264. Sephardim don't destinguish Telisha Ketana from Telisha Gedola 
  28265. </COMMENT>
  28266.  
  28267.     <TROPE NAME="TELISHA_GEDOLA" DISP="Talsha" >
  28268.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28269.         <NOTES>
  28270.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28271.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28272.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28273.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28274.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28275.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28276.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="6"/>
  28277.         </NOTES>
  28278.       </CONTEXT>
  28279.     </TROPE>
  28280.  
  28281.     <TROPE NAME="KADMA" DISP="Azla">
  28282.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28283.         <NOTES>
  28284.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28285.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6"/>
  28286.         </NOTES>
  28287.       </CONTEXT>
  28288.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="PASHTA">
  28289.         <NOTES>
  28290.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28291.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28292.         </NOTES>
  28293.       </CONTEXT>
  28294.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MERCHA" BEFORE_BEFORE="TEVIR">
  28295.         <NOTES>
  28296.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28297.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  28298.         </NOTES>
  28299.       </CONTEXT>
  28300.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  28301.         <NOTES>
  28302.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28303.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  28304.         </NOTES>
  28305.       </CONTEXT>
  28306.     </TROPE>
  28307.  
  28308.     <TROPE NAME="AZLA" DISP="Gereesh">
  28309.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28310.         <NOTES>
  28311.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28312.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28313.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28314.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28315.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28316.         </NOTES>
  28317.       </CONTEXT>
  28318.     </TROPE>
  28319.  
  28320.     <TROPE NAME="GERESH" DISP="Gereesh">
  28321.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28322.         <NOTES>
  28323.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28324.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28325.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28326.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28327.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28328.         </NOTES>
  28329.       </CONTEXT>
  28330.     </TROPE>
  28331.  
  28332.     <TROPE NAME="MAPACH" DISP="Mehupach">
  28333.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28334.         <NOTES>
  28335.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28336.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  28337.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28338.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28339.         </NOTES>
  28340.       </CONTEXT>
  28341.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  28342.         <NOTES>
  28343.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28344.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28345.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  28346.         </NOTES>
  28347.       </CONTEXT>
  28348.     </TROPE>
  28349. <COMMENT>
  28350. When a Pashta appears on the next-to-last syllable, two Pashtas are put on the word, one on the
  28351. last syllable, and one on the next-to last syllable.
  28352. Ashenazim ignore the left Pashta and sing the melody on the right Pashta.
  28353. Sephardim call this combination Trei-Kadmin, and sing a melody on each Pashta.
  28354. In this file, the left Pashta is called Pashta and the right Pashta is called DOUBLE_PASHTA.
  28355. To make this sound right for Ashkenazim, be sure to add a DOUBLE_PASHTA trope name entry with the
  28356. melody to be sung on the first Pashta (for ashkenazim all but the last note) 
  28357. and an 'AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA"' context to PASHTA with the melody to be sung on the second
  28358. Pashta (for ashkenazim, the last note).
  28359. </COMMENT>
  28360.  
  28361.     <TROPE NAME="PASHTA" DISP="KADMA">
  28362.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28363.         <NOTES>
  28364.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28365.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28366.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="6"/>
  28367.         </NOTES>
  28368.       </CONTEXT>
  28369.       <CONTEXT AFTER="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  28370.         <NOTES>
  28371.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28372.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" />
  28373.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" />
  28374.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  28375.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4" />
  28376.         </NOTES>
  28377.       </CONTEXT>
  28378.     </TROPE>
  28379.  
  28380.     <TROPE NAME="DOUBLE_PASHTA">
  28381.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28382.         <NOTES>
  28383.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" />
  28384.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" />
  28385.         </NOTES>
  28386.       </CONTEXT>
  28387.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MAPACH">
  28388.         <NOTES>
  28389.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  28390.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" />
  28391.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  28392.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" />
  28393.           <NOTE PITCH="F" DURATION="8" />
  28394.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" />
  28395.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4" />
  28396.         </NOTES>
  28397.       </CONTEXT>
  28398.     </TROPE>
  28399.  
  28400.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH_LEGARMEH" DISP="Shofar Holech Pasek">
  28401.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28402.         <NOTES>
  28403.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28404.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28405.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  28406.         </NOTES>
  28407.       </CONTEXT>
  28408.     </TROPE>
  28409.  
  28410.     <TROPE NAME="REVIA">
  28411.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28412.         <NOTES>
  28413.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28414.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28415.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28416.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28417.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28418.         </NOTES>
  28419.       </CONTEXT>
  28420.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  28421.         <NOTES>
  28422.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28423.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28424.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28425.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28426.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28427.         </NOTES>
  28428.       </CONTEXT>
  28429.     </TROPE>
  28430.  
  28431.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_KATON">
  28432.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28433.         <NOTES>
  28434.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28435.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  28436.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28437.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28438.         </NOTES>
  28439.       </CONTEXT>
  28440.       <CONTEXT AFTER="MUNACH">
  28441.         <NOTES>
  28442.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28443.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  28444.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28445.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28446.         </NOTES>
  28447.       </CONTEXT>
  28448.     </TROPE>
  28449.     <TROPE NAME="ZAKEF_GADOL">
  28450.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28451.         <NOTES>
  28452.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28453.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="6" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28454.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28455.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28456.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28457.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  28458.         </NOTES>
  28459.       </CONTEXT>
  28460.     </TROPE>
  28461.  
  28462.     <TROPE NAME="GERSHAYIM" DISP="Shenei Gereesheen">
  28463.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28464.         <NOTES>
  28465.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28466.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28467.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28468.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28469.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28470.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28471.         </NOTES>
  28472.       </CONTEXT>
  28473.     </TROPE>
  28474.  
  28475.     <TROPE NAME="DARGA">
  28476.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28477.         <NOTES>
  28478.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28479.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  28480.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28481.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28482.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  28483.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  28484.         </NOTES>
  28485.       </CONTEXT>
  28486.  
  28487.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="MUNACH" TROPE_GROUP="REVIA">
  28488.         <NOTES>
  28489.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28490.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28491.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  28492.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  28493.         </NOTES>
  28494.       </CONTEXT>
  28495.  
  28496.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  28497.         <NOTES>
  28498.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28499.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  28500.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28501.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28502.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  28503.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  28504.         </NOTES>
  28505.       </CONTEXT>
  28506.     </TROPE>
  28507.     <TROPE NAME="TEVIR">
  28508.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28509.         <NOTES>
  28510.           <NOTE PITCH="f#" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28511.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  28512.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  28513.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28514.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  28515.         </NOTES>
  28516.       </CONTEXT>
  28517.     </TROPE>
  28518.  
  28519.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA" DISP="Ma'areech">
  28520.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28521.         <NOTES>
  28522.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28523.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28524.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28525.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28526.         </NOTES>
  28527.       </CONTEXT>
  28528.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="PASHTA">
  28529.         <NOTES>
  28530.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28531.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28532.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28533.         </NOTES>
  28534.       </CONTEXT>
  28535.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR" AFTER="KADMA">
  28536.         <NOTES>
  28537.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28538.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  28539.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8"/>
  28540.         </NOTES>
  28541.       </CONTEXT>
  28542.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TEVIR">
  28543.         <NOTES>
  28544.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28545.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28546.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9"/>
  28547.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="9"/>
  28548.         </NOTES>
  28549.       </CONTEXT>
  28550.  
  28551.      <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK" BEFORE="TIPCHA">
  28552.         <NOTES>
  28553.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28554.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28555.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28556.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28557.         </NOTES>
  28558.       </CONTEXT>
  28559.  
  28560.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="SILLUQ">
  28561.         <NOTES>
  28562.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="12" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28563.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="12"/>
  28564.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28565.         </NOTES>
  28566.       </CONTEXT>
  28567.     </TROPE>
  28568.  
  28569.     <TROPE NAME="TIPCHA" DISP="Tarcha">
  28570.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28571.         <NOTES>
  28572.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28573.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28574.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="6"/>
  28575.         </NOTES>
  28576.       </CONTEXT>
  28577.       <CONTEXT TROPE_GROUP="SOF_PASUK">
  28578.         <NOTES>
  28579.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28580.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28581.         </NOTES>
  28582.       </CONTEXT>
  28583.     </TROPE>
  28584.  
  28585.     <TROPE NAME="ETNACHTA" DISP="ATNACH">
  28586.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28587.         <NOTES>
  28588.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28589.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4" />
  28590.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4" />
  28591.         </NOTES>
  28592.       </CONTEXT>
  28593.     </TROPE>
  28594.     <TROPE NAME="YETIV">
  28595.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28596.         <NOTES>
  28597.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="4"/>
  28598.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  28599.         </NOTES>
  28600.       </CONTEXT>
  28601.     </TROPE>
  28602.     <TROPE NAME="SHALSHELET">
  28603.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28604.         <NOTES>
  28605.         </NOTES>  
  28606.       </CONTEXT>
  28607.     </TROPE>
  28608.     <TROPE NAME="SILLUQ" DISP="SOF PASUK">
  28609.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28610.         <NOTES>
  28611.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="9" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28612.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28613.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28614.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28615.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28616.         </NOTES>
  28617.       </CONTEXT>
  28618.     </TROPE>
  28619.  
  28620.     <TROPE NAME="MUNACH">
  28621.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28622.         <NOTES>
  28623.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28624.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  28625.         </NOTES>
  28626.       </CONTEXT>
  28627.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="REVIA">
  28628.         <NOTES>
  28629.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28630.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28631.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8"/>
  28632.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="8"/>
  28633.         </NOTES>
  28634.       </CONTEXT>
  28635.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZAKEF_KATON">
  28636.         <NOTES>
  28637.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28638.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="8"/>
  28639.         </NOTES>
  28640.       </CONTEXT>
  28641.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="ZARKA">
  28642.         <NOTES>
  28643.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28644.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28645.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8"/>
  28646.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28647.         </NOTES>
  28648.       </CONTEXT>
  28649.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_KETANA">
  28650.         <NOTES>
  28651.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28652.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28653.         </NOTES>
  28654.       </CONTEXT>
  28655.      <CONTEXT BEFORE="TELISHA_GEDOLA">
  28656.         <NOTES>
  28657.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28658.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8"/>
  28659.         </NOTES>
  28660.       </CONTEXT>
  28661.       <CONTEXT BEFORE="ETNACHTA">
  28662.         <NOTES>
  28663.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28664.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="6"/>
  28665.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="6"/>
  28666.         </NOTES>
  28667.       </CONTEXT>
  28668.     </TROPE>
  28669.  
  28670.     <TROPE NAME="PESIK">
  28671.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28672.         <NOTES>
  28673.           <NOTE PITCH="" DURATION=""/>
  28674.         </NOTES>
  28675.       </CONTEXT>
  28676.     </TROPE>
  28677.  
  28678.     <TROPE NAME="MERCHA_CHEFULAH">
  28679.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28680.         <NOTES>
  28681.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28682.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28683.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28684.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  28685.           <NOTE PITCH="f" DURATION="4"/>
  28686.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="4"/>
  28687.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28688.         </NOTES>
  28689.       </CONTEXT>
  28690.     </TROPE>
  28691.  
  28692.     <TROPE NAME="YERACH_BEN-YOMO">
  28693.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28694.         <NOTES>
  28695.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28696.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28697.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28698.         </NOTES>   
  28699.       </CONTEXT>
  28700.     </TROPE>
  28701.  
  28702.     <TROPE NAME="KARNEI_FARAH">
  28703.       <CONTEXT DEFAULT="TRUE">
  28704.         <NOTES>
  28705.           <NOTE PITCH="g" DURATION="8" UPBEAT="TRUE"/>
  28706.           <NOTE PITCH="a" DURATION="4"/>
  28707.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="4"/>
  28708.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28709.           <NOTE PITCH="E" DURATION="9"/>
  28710.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28711.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28712.           <NOTE PITCH="b" DURATION="9"/>
  28713.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="9"/>
  28714.           <NOTE PITCH="D" DURATION="9"/>
  28715.           <NOTE PITCH="C" DURATION="4"/>
  28716.         </NOTES>
  28717.       </CONTEXT>
  28718.     </TROPE>
  28719.  
  28720.   </TROPEDEF>
  28721.  
  28722. <COMMENT>
  28723. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28724. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28725. </COMMENT>
  28726.  
  28727.  
  28728. </TROPEDEFS>